（1）10。1-11。10 vivid dominant tumultuous=chaotic feature: characteristic radical: extreme intrigue:fascinate Span=duration extract=remove obtain=acquire inimical=unfriendly dimmed=decreased particularly: especially complex=a group of buildings with conviction= full confidence surmise = guess departure=start prominent=important press=news key(關(guān)鍵的)=central consistent=regular radical(根本的，激進的）＝fundamental Vital=essential not to mention=as well as bountiful慷慨的,大方的 communal(公共的)=share reap收獲 vaguely: slightly at hand: available spectrum=range subjective= personal fragment=part concentrate on= primarily uneven=rough break with=separate enthusiasm: eager rugged(高低不平的）: uneven eminent: noble ingenuity: inventiveness alleviate: relieve prominent=Conspicuous/remarkable ？？-文中選 --- persist=endure eventually=over time emergent=發(fā)展中 好象是developing properties=qualities disposition(部署，性格）=temperament anonymous=unknown coverage=come together boom=expansion way station=immediate point Lucrative:profitable accommodation=adjust to Extract: remove; Warranted: justified; assert——declare reflection——indication divert——move appreciablely---noticably constituent=component assert = declare slightest= small intensively = strengthen disposal=arrange proliferate-grow in number plumage=feather trace(反義）large scarce = a short supply glue-----stuck expediency--------advantage