2011年全國公共英語五級(jí)考試(pets5)的考試時(shí)間為6月4日,距離考試還有不到兩個(gè)月。為了幫助大家提高考試成績(jī),現(xiàn)在給大家準(zhǔn)備了考試相關(guān)的語法指導(dǎo),供大家參考。
7 先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一
1) Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)
2) The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)
8 what/whatever; that/what; who/whoever
1)what = the thing which;whatever = anything。例如:
What you want has been sent here. 你要的動(dòng)詞都送來了。
Whatever you want makes no difference to me. 不管你要什么,跟我沒什么關(guān)系。
2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who。例如:
(錯(cuò))Who breaks the law will be punished.
(錯(cuò))Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.
(對(duì))Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 王子犯法,與庶民同罪。
(對(duì))Who robbed the bank is not clear. 誰搶了銀行還不清楚。
3) that 和 what
當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),通常用作關(guān)系代詞,而引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),是個(gè)不充當(dāng)任何成分的連接詞。賓語從句和表語從句中的that??墒÷?。What只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,用作連接代詞,作從句的具體成分,且不能省略。例如:
I think(that)you will like the stamps. 我想你會(huì)喜歡這些郵票的。
What we need is more practice. 我們需要的是更多的實(shí)踐。
9 關(guān)系代詞that 的用法
1)不用that的情況
a) 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。例如:
(錯(cuò))The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介詞后不能用。例如:
We depend on the land from which we get our food. 我們依賴土地獲得食物。
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2) 只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況
a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
b) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí),只用that,不用which。
c) 先行詞有the only, the very修飾時(shí),只用that?!?BR> d) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞級(jí)時(shí),只用that。.
e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時(shí)。例如:
All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油問題。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。
7 先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一
1) Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)
2) The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)
8 what/whatever; that/what; who/whoever
1)what = the thing which;whatever = anything。例如:
What you want has been sent here. 你要的動(dòng)詞都送來了。
Whatever you want makes no difference to me. 不管你要什么,跟我沒什么關(guān)系。
2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who。例如:
(錯(cuò))Who breaks the law will be punished.
(錯(cuò))Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.
(對(duì))Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 王子犯法,與庶民同罪。
(對(duì))Who robbed the bank is not clear. 誰搶了銀行還不清楚。
3) that 和 what
當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),通常用作關(guān)系代詞,而引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),是個(gè)不充當(dāng)任何成分的連接詞。賓語從句和表語從句中的that??墒÷?。What只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,用作連接代詞,作從句的具體成分,且不能省略。例如:
I think(that)you will like the stamps. 我想你會(huì)喜歡這些郵票的。
What we need is more practice. 我們需要的是更多的實(shí)踐。
9 關(guān)系代詞that 的用法
1)不用that的情況
a) 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。例如:
(錯(cuò))The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介詞后不能用。例如:
We depend on the land from which we get our food. 我們依賴土地獲得食物。
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2) 只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況
a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
b) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí),只用that,不用which。
c) 先行詞有the only, the very修飾時(shí),只用that?!?BR> d) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞級(jí)時(shí),只用that。.
e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時(shí)。例如:
All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油問題。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。