以下是為大家搜索整理的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的來(lái)歷英文，供大家參考。
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的來(lái)歷英文
在西方國(guó)家，每年的10月31日，有個(gè)“Halloween”，辭典解釋為“The eve of All Saints'Day”，中文譯作：“萬(wàn)圣節(jié)之夜”。萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是西方國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。這一夜是一年中最“鬧鬼”的一夜，所以也叫“鬼節(jié)”。
一：The origin of Halloween
The legend of the origin of Halloween, there are many versions, the most common view, that is before the birth of Christ from the Medieval Western Europe countries, including Ireland, Scotland and Wales. This person called several of the Medieval Western Europe Druitt people. Druitt in the November 1 New Year, New Year's Eve, young people who set druid team, wearing all kinds of weird mask, carrying a carved radish good light (the late custom pumpkin light system, Medieval Western Europe first there is no pumpkin), they walk in the villages between. This was actually a kind of harvest celebration; also said to be "Halloween", the legend who died that year, the eve of Halloween spirit will visit the world, said that people should be allowed to visit the ghost that the ghost of a successful harvest and to render a hearty welcome. All fire and lights, the one to frighten away the ghost, but also for the ghost light line, to guide their return.
Central Europe in the Middle Ages, there had been destroyed by the pagan history of Christianity. However, before the ritual celebration of New Year's Eve never really eliminated, but in the form of witchcraft. This is why we are Halloween, but are also left witches broom, black cat, spells and other marks.
譯文：萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的由來(lái)
關(guān)于萬(wàn)圣節(jié)由來(lái)的傳說(shuō)有許多版本，最普遍的認(rèn)為，那是源于基督誕生前的古西歐國(guó)家，主要包括愛(ài)爾蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士。這幾處的古西歐人叫德魯伊特人。德魯伊特的新年在十一月一日，新年前夜，德魯伊特人讓年輕人集隊(duì)，戴著各種怪異面具，拎著刻好的蘿卜燈（南瓜燈系后期習(xí)俗，古西歐最早沒(méi)有南瓜），他們游走于村落間。這在當(dāng)時(shí)實(shí)則為一種秋收的慶典；也有說(shuō)是“鬼節(jié)”，傳說(shuō)當(dāng)年死去的人，靈魂會(huì)在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的前夜造訪人世，據(jù)說(shuō)人們應(yīng)該讓造訪的鬼魂看到圓滿的收成并對(duì)鬼魂呈現(xiàn)出豐盛的款待。所有篝火及燈火，一來(lái)為了嚇走鬼魂，同時(shí)也為鬼魂照亮路線，引導(dǎo)其回歸。
在中世紀(jì)的中歐，曾有過(guò)基督教摧毀異教徒的歷史?？墒切履暌骨暗募漓霊c典從未真正消除，不過(guò)以巫術(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。這也就是為什么我們現(xiàn)在的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)里，還留有巫婆的掃帚、黑貓、咒語(yǔ)等痕跡。
二：The Legend of Halloween
Halloween is the "holy night" means. Today, Halloween has become the year's most popular and one of the most popular festivals, and many players with great enthusiasm to celebrate this holiday.
Halloween in the October 31, in fact, is to praise the fall festival, just like the May Day holiday in the spring as a compliment. Ancient Gaul, Britain and Ireland, the priest - druid autumn a grand festival of praise, from October 31 midnight, November 1 until the next day continued all day. In their view, their great god of death that night - Salman who will die that year summoned the ghost of all, these evil spirits are subject to care for the Livestock Health and punishment. Of course, as long as the thought of such a gathering of ghosts, was enough to make simple-minded fools who fight heart understanding of the gallbladder. So they lit the sky of fire, and close surveillance of these evil spirits.
Halloween witches and ghosts everywhere so that was what started. Has some isolated areas in Europe who believe it is also true.
Today, throughout Europe, people enjoy the slapstick regarded as Halloween, ghost story and a good opportunity to scare each other. So people are no longer just used to praise this Autumn Festival, but it turned into a real "Carnival." The facial makeup is the Halloween tradition of one of the programs.
譯文：萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的傳說(shuō)
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜就是"圣夜"的意思。而今天，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜已經(jīng)變成一年中最流行和歡迎的節(jié)日之一，許多玩家都以極大的熱情來(lái)慶祝這一節(jié)日。
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)在10月31日，其實(shí)是贊美秋天的節(jié)日，就好像五朔節(jié)是贊美春天的節(jié)日一樣。古代高盧、不列顛和愛(ài)爾蘭的祭司——德魯伊德有一個(gè)贊美秋天的盛大節(jié)日，從10月31日午夜開始，直至次日11月1日持續(xù)整整一天。他們認(rèn)為，在那天晚上他們偉大的死神——薩曼會(huì)把那年死去人的鬼魂統(tǒng)統(tǒng)召來(lái)，這些惡鬼要受到托生為畜類的懲罰。當(dāng)然，只要想到這種鬼魅的聚會(huì)，就足以令當(dāng)時(shí)那些頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的愚民膽戰(zhàn)心諒的了。于是他們點(diǎn)起沖天的篝火，并嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視這些惡鬼。
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜到處有女巫和鬼魂的說(shuō)法就是這么開始的。至今在歐洲某些與世隔絕的地區(qū)還有人相信這是真的。
如今在整個(gè)歐洲，人們都把萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜看作盡情玩鬧、講鬼故事和互相嚇唬的好機(jī)會(huì)。于是人們不再把這節(jié)日僅僅用來(lái)贊美秋光，而是讓它變成一場(chǎng)真正的“狂歡”。而臉譜化妝是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)目之一。
三：The Origin of Halloween
Two thousand years ago, Europe's Catholic Church on November 1 as the "world day Saints" (ALL HALLOWS DAY). "HALLOW" meaning that the saints. BC Five hundred years since the legend, living in Ireland, Scotland
Comical faces carved pumpkin Jack
Portland and other places in the Celtic (CELTS) moved forward this festive day, that is, 10 31. They think that the formal end of the day is the day of the summer, that is, the new year, the beginning of the harsh winter day. At that time people believed that the spirits of the enemy back in the day to find the former residence of the body in the living creatures, to regeneration, and this is the man to be reborn after death, the only hope. And the living death of the soul are afraid to come and take away life, so people put out the fire on this day, candlelight, so that the soul can not find the living dead, gets himself dressed as ghosts and goblins to scare away the dead Souls. After the candle they will rekindle the fire to start the new year of life. Tribal Celtic legend was still in October 31 to pay homage to the dead kill the living customs.
To the 1st century AD, Celtic tribes occupied the territory of the Roman people have gradually accepted the Halloween customs, but abolished the burning from the brutal practice of the living dead festival. Romans and the Celtic harvest festival celebrated with ceremony, wearing a scary mask, dressed up as animals or monsters, it is to get rid of their demons wandering around. This is most of the world today, people with weird dress, to celebrate the origin of Halloween. The passage of time, the meaning of Halloween has changed gradually, becoming an active happy, happy means into the mainstream. Dead soul back to the world to find a substitute for argument has gradually been abandoned and forgotten. Today, the symbol of Halloween images, pictures such as witches, black cats, etc., are friendly and cute and big funny face.
After the Roman emperor Constantine to Christ, establish Christianity as the state religion, then Christianity has evolved into a real Catholic. Constantine ordered the country people have converted to Christianity, the results did not repent of the pagans joined the church, brought in the various pagan style, including the dead festival, they have to maintain the festival as part of life.
As the church can not eliminate people's pagan custom, only the part of the customs and sanctified, in particular, died Oct. 3 day festival. In the eighth century, Pope set Nov. 1 as All Saints Day (All Saints' Day), to remember the martyrdom of the saints of all the history of the church. This date is October Sayi the eve of All Saints Day. Catholic Church will allow people a feast day on October Sayi, because Nov. 1 is the holy day. Later, All Saint's Day became All Hallows Day, the hallows are "holy" means October Sayi day is Halloween (All Hallows Evening). Evening was later reduced to eve and een, the former is "on the eve of" means, which is short for evening, which means "night", has become today's Halloween, on behalf of death-day festival is the eve of Halloween. Chinese simply called the October 3 一日 Halloween, in fact, that translated as "All Souls Day."
譯文：萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的起源
兩千多年前，歐洲的天主教會(huì)把11月1日定為“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWS DAY) ?！癏ALLOW” 即圣徒之意。傳說(shuō)自公元前五百年，居住在愛(ài)爾蘭、蘇格
杰克南瓜燈刻上趣怪樣貌
蘭等地的凱爾特人 (CELTS) 把這節(jié)日往前移了一天，即10月31日。他們認(rèn)為該日是夏天正式結(jié)束的日子，也就是新年伊始，嚴(yán)酷的冬季開始的一天。那時(shí)人們相信，故人的亡魂會(huì)在這一天回到故居地在活人身上找尋生靈，借此再生，而且這是人在死后能獲得再生的希望。而活著的人則懼怕死魂來(lái)奪生，于是人們就在這一天熄掉爐火、燭光，讓死魂無(wú)法找尋活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂靈嚇走。之后，他們又會(huì)把火種燭光重新燃起，開始新的一年的生活。傳說(shuō)那時(shí)凱爾特人部落還有在10月 31日把活人殺死用以祭奠死人的習(xí)俗。
到了公元1世紀(jì)，占領(lǐng)了凱爾特部落領(lǐng)地的羅馬人也漸漸接受了萬(wàn)圣節(jié)習(xí)俗，但從此廢止了燒活人祭死人的野蠻做法。羅馬人慶祝豐收的節(jié)日與凱爾特人儀式結(jié)合，戴著可怕的面具，打扮成動(dòng)物或鬼怪，則是為了趕走在他們四周游蕩的妖魔。這也就是今天全球大部分人以古靈精怪的打扮，來(lái)慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的由來(lái)。時(shí)間流逝，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的意義逐漸起了變化，變得積極快樂(lè)起來(lái)，喜慶的意味成了主流。死魂找替身返世的說(shuō)法也漸漸被摒棄和忘卻。到了今天，象征萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的形象、圖畫如巫婆、黑貓等，大都有友善可愛(ài)和滑稽的臉。
羅馬皇帝君士坦丁信主后，立基督教為國(guó)教，當(dāng)時(shí)的基督教實(shí)際已演變成天主教。 君士坦丁下令全國(guó)人民都要皈依基督教，結(jié)果沒(méi)有悔改的異教徒加入了教會(huì)，把各樣 異教作風(fēng)帶進(jìn)來(lái)，包括死節(jié)，他們要維持這節(jié)日為生活的一部分。
由于教會(huì)無(wú)法消除民眾的異教風(fēng)俗，只有把部分風(fēng)俗圣化，特別是十月三一日的死 節(jié)。在第八世紀(jì)，羅馬教皇定十一月一日為萬(wàn)圣日(All Saints’ Day)，來(lái)記念教會(huì)史 上一切殉道的圣徒。這樣，十月卅一日便是萬(wàn)圣日的前夕。天主教會(huì)容許民眾在十月 卅一日守節(jié)，因?yàn)槭辉乱蝗帐鞘ト?。后?lái)All Saint’s Day 變成All Hallows Day， 而hallows是“神圣”的意思，十月卅一日便是萬(wàn)圣夜(All Hallows Evening)。Evening后來(lái)縮減為eve和een，前者是“前夕”的意思，后者是evening的 縮寫，意即“夜晚”，便成為今天的Halloween，代表死節(jié)是萬(wàn)圣日的前夕。華人索性把十月三一日稱為萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，其實(shí)該譯作“萬(wàn)靈節(jié)”。
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的來(lái)歷英文
在西方國(guó)家，每年的10月31日，有個(gè)“Halloween”，辭典解釋為“The eve of All Saints'Day”，中文譯作：“萬(wàn)圣節(jié)之夜”。萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是西方國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。這一夜是一年中最“鬧鬼”的一夜，所以也叫“鬼節(jié)”。
一：The origin of Halloween
The legend of the origin of Halloween, there are many versions, the most common view, that is before the birth of Christ from the Medieval Western Europe countries, including Ireland, Scotland and Wales. This person called several of the Medieval Western Europe Druitt people. Druitt in the November 1 New Year, New Year's Eve, young people who set druid team, wearing all kinds of weird mask, carrying a carved radish good light (the late custom pumpkin light system, Medieval Western Europe first there is no pumpkin), they walk in the villages between. This was actually a kind of harvest celebration; also said to be "Halloween", the legend who died that year, the eve of Halloween spirit will visit the world, said that people should be allowed to visit the ghost that the ghost of a successful harvest and to render a hearty welcome. All fire and lights, the one to frighten away the ghost, but also for the ghost light line, to guide their return.
Central Europe in the Middle Ages, there had been destroyed by the pagan history of Christianity. However, before the ritual celebration of New Year's Eve never really eliminated, but in the form of witchcraft. This is why we are Halloween, but are also left witches broom, black cat, spells and other marks.
譯文：萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的由來(lái)
關(guān)于萬(wàn)圣節(jié)由來(lái)的傳說(shuō)有許多版本，最普遍的認(rèn)為，那是源于基督誕生前的古西歐國(guó)家，主要包括愛(ài)爾蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士。這幾處的古西歐人叫德魯伊特人。德魯伊特的新年在十一月一日，新年前夜，德魯伊特人讓年輕人集隊(duì)，戴著各種怪異面具，拎著刻好的蘿卜燈（南瓜燈系后期習(xí)俗，古西歐最早沒(méi)有南瓜），他們游走于村落間。這在當(dāng)時(shí)實(shí)則為一種秋收的慶典；也有說(shuō)是“鬼節(jié)”，傳說(shuō)當(dāng)年死去的人，靈魂會(huì)在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的前夜造訪人世，據(jù)說(shuō)人們應(yīng)該讓造訪的鬼魂看到圓滿的收成并對(duì)鬼魂呈現(xiàn)出豐盛的款待。所有篝火及燈火，一來(lái)為了嚇走鬼魂，同時(shí)也為鬼魂照亮路線，引導(dǎo)其回歸。
在中世紀(jì)的中歐，曾有過(guò)基督教摧毀異教徒的歷史?？墒切履暌骨暗募漓霊c典從未真正消除，不過(guò)以巫術(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。這也就是為什么我們現(xiàn)在的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)里，還留有巫婆的掃帚、黑貓、咒語(yǔ)等痕跡。
二：The Legend of Halloween
Halloween is the "holy night" means. Today, Halloween has become the year's most popular and one of the most popular festivals, and many players with great enthusiasm to celebrate this holiday.
Halloween in the October 31, in fact, is to praise the fall festival, just like the May Day holiday in the spring as a compliment. Ancient Gaul, Britain and Ireland, the priest - druid autumn a grand festival of praise, from October 31 midnight, November 1 until the next day continued all day. In their view, their great god of death that night - Salman who will die that year summoned the ghost of all, these evil spirits are subject to care for the Livestock Health and punishment. Of course, as long as the thought of such a gathering of ghosts, was enough to make simple-minded fools who fight heart understanding of the gallbladder. So they lit the sky of fire, and close surveillance of these evil spirits.
Halloween witches and ghosts everywhere so that was what started. Has some isolated areas in Europe who believe it is also true.
Today, throughout Europe, people enjoy the slapstick regarded as Halloween, ghost story and a good opportunity to scare each other. So people are no longer just used to praise this Autumn Festival, but it turned into a real "Carnival." The facial makeup is the Halloween tradition of one of the programs.
譯文：萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的傳說(shuō)
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜就是"圣夜"的意思。而今天，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜已經(jīng)變成一年中最流行和歡迎的節(jié)日之一，許多玩家都以極大的熱情來(lái)慶祝這一節(jié)日。
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)在10月31日，其實(shí)是贊美秋天的節(jié)日，就好像五朔節(jié)是贊美春天的節(jié)日一樣。古代高盧、不列顛和愛(ài)爾蘭的祭司——德魯伊德有一個(gè)贊美秋天的盛大節(jié)日，從10月31日午夜開始，直至次日11月1日持續(xù)整整一天。他們認(rèn)為，在那天晚上他們偉大的死神——薩曼會(huì)把那年死去人的鬼魂統(tǒng)統(tǒng)召來(lái)，這些惡鬼要受到托生為畜類的懲罰。當(dāng)然，只要想到這種鬼魅的聚會(huì)，就足以令當(dāng)時(shí)那些頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的愚民膽戰(zhàn)心諒的了。于是他們點(diǎn)起沖天的篝火，并嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視這些惡鬼。
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜到處有女巫和鬼魂的說(shuō)法就是這么開始的。至今在歐洲某些與世隔絕的地區(qū)還有人相信這是真的。
如今在整個(gè)歐洲，人們都把萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜看作盡情玩鬧、講鬼故事和互相嚇唬的好機(jī)會(huì)。于是人們不再把這節(jié)日僅僅用來(lái)贊美秋光，而是讓它變成一場(chǎng)真正的“狂歡”。而臉譜化妝是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)目之一。
三：The Origin of Halloween
Two thousand years ago, Europe's Catholic Church on November 1 as the "world day Saints" (ALL HALLOWS DAY). "HALLOW" meaning that the saints. BC Five hundred years since the legend, living in Ireland, Scotland
Comical faces carved pumpkin Jack
Portland and other places in the Celtic (CELTS) moved forward this festive day, that is, 10 31. They think that the formal end of the day is the day of the summer, that is, the new year, the beginning of the harsh winter day. At that time people believed that the spirits of the enemy back in the day to find the former residence of the body in the living creatures, to regeneration, and this is the man to be reborn after death, the only hope. And the living death of the soul are afraid to come and take away life, so people put out the fire on this day, candlelight, so that the soul can not find the living dead, gets himself dressed as ghosts and goblins to scare away the dead Souls. After the candle they will rekindle the fire to start the new year of life. Tribal Celtic legend was still in October 31 to pay homage to the dead kill the living customs.
To the 1st century AD, Celtic tribes occupied the territory of the Roman people have gradually accepted the Halloween customs, but abolished the burning from the brutal practice of the living dead festival. Romans and the Celtic harvest festival celebrated with ceremony, wearing a scary mask, dressed up as animals or monsters, it is to get rid of their demons wandering around. This is most of the world today, people with weird dress, to celebrate the origin of Halloween. The passage of time, the meaning of Halloween has changed gradually, becoming an active happy, happy means into the mainstream. Dead soul back to the world to find a substitute for argument has gradually been abandoned and forgotten. Today, the symbol of Halloween images, pictures such as witches, black cats, etc., are friendly and cute and big funny face.
After the Roman emperor Constantine to Christ, establish Christianity as the state religion, then Christianity has evolved into a real Catholic. Constantine ordered the country people have converted to Christianity, the results did not repent of the pagans joined the church, brought in the various pagan style, including the dead festival, they have to maintain the festival as part of life.
As the church can not eliminate people's pagan custom, only the part of the customs and sanctified, in particular, died Oct. 3 day festival. In the eighth century, Pope set Nov. 1 as All Saints Day (All Saints' Day), to remember the martyrdom of the saints of all the history of the church. This date is October Sayi the eve of All Saints Day. Catholic Church will allow people a feast day on October Sayi, because Nov. 1 is the holy day. Later, All Saint's Day became All Hallows Day, the hallows are "holy" means October Sayi day is Halloween (All Hallows Evening). Evening was later reduced to eve and een, the former is "on the eve of" means, which is short for evening, which means "night", has become today's Halloween, on behalf of death-day festival is the eve of Halloween. Chinese simply called the October 3 一日 Halloween, in fact, that translated as "All Souls Day."
譯文：萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的起源
兩千多年前，歐洲的天主教會(huì)把11月1日定為“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWS DAY) ?！癏ALLOW” 即圣徒之意。傳說(shuō)自公元前五百年，居住在愛(ài)爾蘭、蘇格
杰克南瓜燈刻上趣怪樣貌
蘭等地的凱爾特人 (CELTS) 把這節(jié)日往前移了一天，即10月31日。他們認(rèn)為該日是夏天正式結(jié)束的日子，也就是新年伊始，嚴(yán)酷的冬季開始的一天。那時(shí)人們相信，故人的亡魂會(huì)在這一天回到故居地在活人身上找尋生靈，借此再生，而且這是人在死后能獲得再生的希望。而活著的人則懼怕死魂來(lái)奪生，于是人們就在這一天熄掉爐火、燭光，讓死魂無(wú)法找尋活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂靈嚇走。之后，他們又會(huì)把火種燭光重新燃起，開始新的一年的生活。傳說(shuō)那時(shí)凱爾特人部落還有在10月 31日把活人殺死用以祭奠死人的習(xí)俗。
到了公元1世紀(jì)，占領(lǐng)了凱爾特部落領(lǐng)地的羅馬人也漸漸接受了萬(wàn)圣節(jié)習(xí)俗，但從此廢止了燒活人祭死人的野蠻做法。羅馬人慶祝豐收的節(jié)日與凱爾特人儀式結(jié)合，戴著可怕的面具，打扮成動(dòng)物或鬼怪，則是為了趕走在他們四周游蕩的妖魔。這也就是今天全球大部分人以古靈精怪的打扮，來(lái)慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的由來(lái)。時(shí)間流逝，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的意義逐漸起了變化，變得積極快樂(lè)起來(lái)，喜慶的意味成了主流。死魂找替身返世的說(shuō)法也漸漸被摒棄和忘卻。到了今天，象征萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的形象、圖畫如巫婆、黑貓等，大都有友善可愛(ài)和滑稽的臉。
羅馬皇帝君士坦丁信主后，立基督教為國(guó)教，當(dāng)時(shí)的基督教實(shí)際已演變成天主教。 君士坦丁下令全國(guó)人民都要皈依基督教，結(jié)果沒(méi)有悔改的異教徒加入了教會(huì)，把各樣 異教作風(fēng)帶進(jìn)來(lái)，包括死節(jié)，他們要維持這節(jié)日為生活的一部分。
由于教會(huì)無(wú)法消除民眾的異教風(fēng)俗，只有把部分風(fēng)俗圣化，特別是十月三一日的死 節(jié)。在第八世紀(jì)，羅馬教皇定十一月一日為萬(wàn)圣日(All Saints’ Day)，來(lái)記念教會(huì)史 上一切殉道的圣徒。這樣，十月卅一日便是萬(wàn)圣日的前夕。天主教會(huì)容許民眾在十月 卅一日守節(jié)，因?yàn)槭辉乱蝗帐鞘ト?。后?lái)All Saint’s Day 變成All Hallows Day， 而hallows是“神圣”的意思，十月卅一日便是萬(wàn)圣夜(All Hallows Evening)。Evening后來(lái)縮減為eve和een，前者是“前夕”的意思，后者是evening的 縮寫，意即“夜晚”，便成為今天的Halloween，代表死節(jié)是萬(wàn)圣日的前夕。華人索性把十月三一日稱為萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，其實(shí)該譯作“萬(wàn)靈節(jié)”。