2012年全國(guó)職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試語(yǔ)法知識(shí)精講（36）
一、were型虛擬式的其他用法 (同樣要遵守"過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)"的虛擬規(guī)則)：
●wish賓語(yǔ)從句：
I wish that he had not made so much fuss about it.(真希望他不要把那事搞大了。- 過(guò)去)
I wish that I were a doctor. (我希望我是個(gè)醫(yī)生就好了。- 現(xiàn)在)
(注：這個(gè)句型中也可以用I wish that I was a doctor.)
I wish that the rain would stop. (真希望雨能停下來(lái)。將來(lái))
●If only…(要是…就好了)
If only you hadn't offended him. (你當(dāng)時(shí)不惹他就好了。- 過(guò)去)
If only I had some money on hand now. (我現(xiàn)在手頭有些錢(qián)就好了。-現(xiàn)在)
If only he could come tomorrow. (他明天能來(lái)有多好啊。-將來(lái))
●It is (about / high) time that….(是…的時(shí)候了)
由于該句型只能用在"現(xiàn)在"時(shí)間，所以從句的動(dòng)詞只能是"過(guò)去時(shí)"形式，例如：
It is high time (that) we began to work. (咱們?cè)撻_(kāi)始工作了。)
●As if (though)…(似乎…)
這個(gè)句型可以是陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可以是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的時(shí)態(tài)變化原則與"wish"用法相同，例如：
She loves the children in the kindergarten as if they were her own. (她象自己孩子一樣熱愛(ài)幼兒園的孩子門(mén)。 - 現(xiàn)在)
He talked about China as if he had been there. (他談起中國(guó)來(lái)好象去過(guò)那里。)
It looks as if it is going to rain.(看來(lái)天要下雨。- 陳述語(yǔ)氣)
●Would (had) rather, would just as soon, would sooner, would prefer + 從句結(jié)構(gòu)
這幾個(gè)句型都表示一種"婉轉(zhuǎn)的責(zé)備"，中文常有"還不如…"，"寧可…""倒希望…"等意思，例如：
I'd rather she stayed at home in such a bad health condition. (她身體這么差，我倒希望你呆在家里。- 現(xiàn)在)
I would just as soon you had returned him the money yesterday. (你還不如昨天就把錢(qián)還給他了。- 過(guò)去)
I would prefer he didn't stay there too long. (我倒不希望他不要在那兒呆得時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)。)
比較：
I would prefer that she act the young lady. (我倒認(rèn)為她演哪個(gè)年輕女子比較合適。- 表示建議，用 "should型虛擬式")
做虛擬語(yǔ)氣的題目，歸納起來(lái)就是兩句話(huà)：
一、看清是什么形式的虛擬式，"should型"還是 "were型"?
二、如果是were型虛擬式，看清句中所給的時(shí)態(tài)："過(guò)去"、"現(xiàn)在"、"將來(lái)"?
這里的關(guān)鍵是：要對(duì)構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣的詞、詞組和句型比較敏感。
一、were型虛擬式的其他用法 (同樣要遵守"過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)"的虛擬規(guī)則)：
●wish賓語(yǔ)從句：
I wish that he had not made so much fuss about it.(真希望他不要把那事搞大了。- 過(guò)去)
I wish that I were a doctor. (我希望我是個(gè)醫(yī)生就好了。- 現(xiàn)在)
(注：這個(gè)句型中也可以用I wish that I was a doctor.)
I wish that the rain would stop. (真希望雨能停下來(lái)。將來(lái))
●If only…(要是…就好了)
If only you hadn't offended him. (你當(dāng)時(shí)不惹他就好了。- 過(guò)去)
If only I had some money on hand now. (我現(xiàn)在手頭有些錢(qián)就好了。-現(xiàn)在)
If only he could come tomorrow. (他明天能來(lái)有多好啊。-將來(lái))
●It is (about / high) time that….(是…的時(shí)候了)
由于該句型只能用在"現(xiàn)在"時(shí)間，所以從句的動(dòng)詞只能是"過(guò)去時(shí)"形式，例如：
It is high time (that) we began to work. (咱們?cè)撻_(kāi)始工作了。)
●As if (though)…(似乎…)
這個(gè)句型可以是陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可以是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的時(shí)態(tài)變化原則與"wish"用法相同，例如：
She loves the children in the kindergarten as if they were her own. (她象自己孩子一樣熱愛(ài)幼兒園的孩子門(mén)。 - 現(xiàn)在)
He talked about China as if he had been there. (他談起中國(guó)來(lái)好象去過(guò)那里。)
It looks as if it is going to rain.(看來(lái)天要下雨。- 陳述語(yǔ)氣)
●Would (had) rather, would just as soon, would sooner, would prefer + 從句結(jié)構(gòu)
這幾個(gè)句型都表示一種"婉轉(zhuǎn)的責(zé)備"，中文常有"還不如…"，"寧可…""倒希望…"等意思，例如：
I'd rather she stayed at home in such a bad health condition. (她身體這么差，我倒希望你呆在家里。- 現(xiàn)在)
I would just as soon you had returned him the money yesterday. (你還不如昨天就把錢(qián)還給他了。- 過(guò)去)
I would prefer he didn't stay there too long. (我倒不希望他不要在那兒呆得時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)。)
比較：
I would prefer that she act the young lady. (我倒認(rèn)為她演哪個(gè)年輕女子比較合適。- 表示建議，用 "should型虛擬式")
做虛擬語(yǔ)氣的題目，歸納起來(lái)就是兩句話(huà)：
一、看清是什么形式的虛擬式，"should型"還是 "were型"?
二、如果是were型虛擬式，看清句中所給的時(shí)態(tài)："過(guò)去"、"現(xiàn)在"、"將來(lái)"?
這里的關(guān)鍵是：要對(duì)構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣的詞、詞組和句型比較敏感。