二16、第二部分：閱讀判斷(每題1分，共七分， 建議12分鐘以內(nèi)完成)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑
Continuing Medical Education
There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers. Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence, but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training. The phrase "health care" is intended to mean not just curative treatment for the sick but the whole range of provision for promoting health and preventing disease.
In virtually every situation some response to this need has been made, so continuing education does take place -- even though it may in many instances be ineffective or insufficient. Continuing education may be initiated by the health workers themselves, by their supervisors, by the managers of the health system, or by other agencies such as professional associations, publishers, and drug companies The form of the continuing education may be written materials (journals, books, advertisements), meetings, courses, supervisory visits, or a variety of other methods.
With this diversity of approach it is not surprising that the effectiveness of the continuing education should be variable. So it is natural that in many countries there is concern that more continuing education should be provided and that it should be more effective.
The approach suggested that to achieve this aim is to develop a "system" of continuing education. This term needs some explanation as it is capable of being interpreted in many ways. A system is not the same thing as an organization that provides continuing education. It is much more than that. It is the sum of the educational activities, the organizational structure that supports and manages those activities, the management, and the external agencies involved in the provision of health care. The system should comprise a nationwide coordinated program in which technology and resources are optimally used.
1. Health workers themselves are aware of the importance of continued training.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. Health needs and health care policies always remain constant
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. The phrase "health care" means more than curative treatment for the sick.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. Continuing medical education is particularly ineffective in developing countries.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
標準答案： A,B,A,C
17、
5. Written materials constitute the best form of continuing medical education.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6. More effective continuing medical education is called for in many countries.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. A "system" of continuing education functions in the same way as an organization that provides continuing education.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
標準答案： C,A,B
三18.概括大意與完成句子(每題1分，共8分， 建議10分鐘以內(nèi)完成)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
Museums in the Modern World
1 Museums have changed.they are no longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days.Action and democracy are words used in descriptions of museums now.
2 At a science museum in Ontario，Canada，you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.At the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music.At the Modem Museum in Sweden，you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm Opera.As these examples show, museums are.reaching out to new audiences，particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population.As a result，attendance is increasing.
3 More and more，museums directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing.In many science museums，for example,
there are no guided tours.The visitor is encouraged to touch，listen，operate，and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself.He can have the experience of operating a spaceship or a computer.He can experiment with glass blowing and paper making.The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science.The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it，and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage.Many museums now provide educational services and children’s departments.In addition to the usual displays.they also offer film showings and dance programs.Instead of being places that one‘‘should”visit，they are places to enjoy.
4 One cause of a11 these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time.Another cause is the rising percentage of young people in the population.Many of these young people are college students or college graduates.They are better educated than their parents.they see things in a new and different way.They are not content to stand and look at works of art;they want art they can participate in.The same is true of science and history.In the US, certain groups who formerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily life are now becoming curious about the world around them.The young people in these groups，like young people in general，have benefited from a better education than their parents received.All these groups，and the rest of the population as well.have been influenced by television，which has taught them about other places and other times.
5 The effect of all this has been to change existing museums and to encourage the building of new ones.In the US and Canada alone，there are now more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago.About half of them are devoted to history, and the rest are evenly divided between the arts and sciences.The number of visitors, according to the American Association of museums，has risen to more than 700 million a year.
6 In fact，the crowds of visitors at some museums are creating a major problem.Admission to museums has always been either free or very inexpensive，but now some museums are charging entrance fees for the first time or raising their prices.Even when raised, however, entrance fees are generally too low.to support a museum，with its usually 1arge building and its highly trained staff.
練習：
1. Paragraph 2
2. Paragraph 3
3. Paragraph 4
4. Paragraph 5
A Causes of Changes
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors
C Museums Getting Closer to More Spectators
D Movies Shown in Museums
E New Notions about the Management of Museums
F Places to Visit
標準答案： C,E,A,B
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑
Continuing Medical Education
There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers. Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence, but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training. The phrase "health care" is intended to mean not just curative treatment for the sick but the whole range of provision for promoting health and preventing disease.
In virtually every situation some response to this need has been made, so continuing education does take place -- even though it may in many instances be ineffective or insufficient. Continuing education may be initiated by the health workers themselves, by their supervisors, by the managers of the health system, or by other agencies such as professional associations, publishers, and drug companies The form of the continuing education may be written materials (journals, books, advertisements), meetings, courses, supervisory visits, or a variety of other methods.
With this diversity of approach it is not surprising that the effectiveness of the continuing education should be variable. So it is natural that in many countries there is concern that more continuing education should be provided and that it should be more effective.
The approach suggested that to achieve this aim is to develop a "system" of continuing education. This term needs some explanation as it is capable of being interpreted in many ways. A system is not the same thing as an organization that provides continuing education. It is much more than that. It is the sum of the educational activities, the organizational structure that supports and manages those activities, the management, and the external agencies involved in the provision of health care. The system should comprise a nationwide coordinated program in which technology and resources are optimally used.
1. Health workers themselves are aware of the importance of continued training.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. Health needs and health care policies always remain constant
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. The phrase "health care" means more than curative treatment for the sick.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. Continuing medical education is particularly ineffective in developing countries.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
標準答案： A,B,A,C
17、
5. Written materials constitute the best form of continuing medical education.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6. More effective continuing medical education is called for in many countries.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. A "system" of continuing education functions in the same way as an organization that provides continuing education.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
標準答案： C,A,B
三18.概括大意與完成句子(每題1分，共8分， 建議10分鐘以內(nèi)完成)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
Museums in the Modern World
1 Museums have changed.they are no longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days.Action and democracy are words used in descriptions of museums now.
2 At a science museum in Ontario，Canada，you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.At the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music.At the Modem Museum in Sweden，you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm Opera.As these examples show, museums are.reaching out to new audiences，particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population.As a result，attendance is increasing.
3 More and more，museums directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing.In many science museums，for example,
there are no guided tours.The visitor is encouraged to touch，listen，operate，and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself.He can have the experience of operating a spaceship or a computer.He can experiment with glass blowing and paper making.The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science.The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it，and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage.Many museums now provide educational services and children’s departments.In addition to the usual displays.they also offer film showings and dance programs.Instead of being places that one‘‘should”visit，they are places to enjoy.
4 One cause of a11 these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time.Another cause is the rising percentage of young people in the population.Many of these young people are college students or college graduates.They are better educated than their parents.they see things in a new and different way.They are not content to stand and look at works of art;they want art they can participate in.The same is true of science and history.In the US, certain groups who formerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily life are now becoming curious about the world around them.The young people in these groups，like young people in general，have benefited from a better education than their parents received.All these groups，and the rest of the population as well.have been influenced by television，which has taught them about other places and other times.
5 The effect of all this has been to change existing museums and to encourage the building of new ones.In the US and Canada alone，there are now more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago.About half of them are devoted to history, and the rest are evenly divided between the arts and sciences.The number of visitors, according to the American Association of museums，has risen to more than 700 million a year.
6 In fact，the crowds of visitors at some museums are creating a major problem.Admission to museums has always been either free or very inexpensive，but now some museums are charging entrance fees for the first time or raising their prices.Even when raised, however, entrance fees are generally too low.to support a museum，with its usually 1arge building and its highly trained staff.
練習：
1. Paragraph 2
2. Paragraph 3
3. Paragraph 4
4. Paragraph 5
A Causes of Changes
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors
C Museums Getting Closer to More Spectators
D Movies Shown in Museums
E New Notions about the Management of Museums
F Places to Visit
標準答案： C,E,A,B