1.可以采用好幾種措施來減緩缺水的問題。
    There are several measures that could be implemented to alleviate the shortage of water.
    2.教師命令學生在半小時內(nèi)把一切都準備好.
    The teacher ordered the students to get everything ready in a half an hour.
    3.由于各地人們的文化背景和生活方式不同，各地的烹飪也各不相同。
    Cooking is different from place to place as a result of different cultures and living styles.
    as a result of 由于……；作為……的結(jié)果
    4.因為相信幸運數(shù)字能帶來好運，這些人在買車時會不惜一切代價買到有幸運數(shù)字的車排照。
    Because of this belief, they will try to obtain lucky numbers for things such as a car license plate at any cost.
    at any cost 無論如何，不惜任何代價
    5.隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，小轎車越來越普及。但由于各種各樣的原因，自行車仍然是最重要的交通工具。
    Along with economic development, cars have become more popular but the bicycle remains the most important means of transportation for many reasons.
    along with 隨著……
    6.International organizations have put forward several recommendations to alleviate the problem of overpopulation, including an increase in food production, general economic development in target areas, and a decrease in birth rates.(英譯漢)
    國際組織提出了一些減緩人口過勝的建議，包括在目標地區(qū)增加食物生產(chǎn)，全面發(fā)展經(jīng)濟和減少新生人口。
    solve the problem 指的是完全解決問題。而alleviate the problem指的是減緩問題的嚴重性。