【考點(diǎn)掃描】
    近年來的中考試題中，對(duì)日常交際用語的考查比重越來越大。涉及到在各種情景下的問和答；涉及到英語國(guó)家的文化習(xí)俗；涉及到口語和書面表達(dá)?？疾榈男问接新犃斫?，有補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有單項(xiàng)選擇，有情景反應(yīng)，有書面表達(dá)。
    【精講】
    初中階段要掌握的30個(gè)日常交際項(xiàng)目是：
    1.問候 Greetings
    a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.
    Hello/Hi.
    How are you？
    b.Fine， thank you， And you？
    Very well， thank you.
    2.介紹 Introductions
    a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade…。
    b.How do you do？
    Nice/Glad to see/meet you.
    c.My name is…。
    I'm a student/worker etc.（here）。
    3.告別 Farewells
    a.I think it's time for to leave now.
    b.Goodbye！ （Bye-bye！ Bye?。?BR>    See you later/tomorrow. （See you.）
    Good night.
    4.打電話 Making telephone calls
    a.Hello！ May I speak to …？
    Is that… （speaking）？
    b.Hold on， please.
    He/She isn't here right now.
    Can I take a message for you？
    c.I called to tell/ask you…
    d.Goodbye.
    5.感謝和應(yīng)答 Thanks and responses
    a.Thank you （very much）。
    Thanks a lot.
    Many thanks.
    Thanks for…
    b.Not at all.
    That's all right.
    You're welcome.
    6.祝愿，祝賀和應(yīng)答 Good wishes， congratulations， responses
    a.Good luck！
    Best wishes to you.
    Have a nice/good time.
    Congratulations！
    c.Thank you.
    d.Happy New Year！
    Merry Christmas！
    Happy birthday to you.
    e.The same to you.
    7.意愿 Intentions
    I'm going to…
    I will.……
    I'd like to…
    I want/hope to…
    8.道歉和應(yīng)答 Apologies and responses
    a.I'm sorry. （Sorry.）
    I'm sorry for/about…
    Excuse me.
    b.That's all right.
    It doesn't matter.
    That's nothing.
    9.遺憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy
    What a pity！
    I'm sorry to hear…
    10.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答 Invitations and responses
    a.Will you come to…？
    Would you like to…？
    b.Yes， I'd love to…
    Yes，it's very kind/nice of you.
    c.I'd love to，but…
    11.提供（幫助等）和應(yīng)答 Offers and responses
    a.Can I help you？
    What can I do for you？
    Here，take this/my…
    Let me…for you.
    Would you like some…？
    b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.
    Thank you for your help.
    Yes，please.
    c.No， thanks/thank you.
    That's very kind of you， but…
    12.請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答 Asking for permission and responses
    a.May I…？
    Can/Could I…？
    b.Yes/Certainly.
    Yes，do please.
    Of course （you may）。
    That's Ok/all right.
    c.I'm sorry， but…
    You'd better not.