11.To make this ______ clear we shall have to look closely into biology's long history.
A. distinction
B. indication
C. recognition
D. constitution
正確答案：A
答案解析：譯文：為了搞清楚這一差別，我們必須認(rèn)真地審視一下生物學(xué)發(fā)展的漫長(zhǎng)歷史。distinction意為"區(qū)別；差異"；indication意為"標(biāo)示，跡象"；recognition意為"（正式的）承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可，認(rèn)知"；constitution意為"憲法，體制".
12.When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ______ back together.
A. fragments
B. pieces
C. bits
D. slices
正確答案：A
答案解析：譯文：安把盤子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。fragment 意為"碎片，碎塊"；piece意為"塊，片"；bit意為"小片；小段"；slice意為"薄片；切片".
13.Jane tried to ______ the doorman with money， but she failed.
A. award
B. corrupt
C. bribe
D. endow
正確答案：C
答案解析：譯文：簡(jiǎn)企圖用錢賄賂看門人，但失敗了。bribe 意為"收買；行賄"；corrupt意為"腐蝕，使墮落"；award意為"授予（獎(jiǎng)品等）；給予"；endow意為"資助，捐贈(zèng)".
14.Classification is a useful ______ to the organization of knowledge in any field.
A. means
B. approach
C. mode
D. manner
正確答案：B
答案解析：譯文：分類是組織任何領(lǐng)域知識(shí)內(nèi)容的有效方式。approach作"方式，方法；態(tài)度"講時(shí)，后接介詞to，其它幾個(gè)詞沒有這種用法。
15.The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ______ to environmental threats.
A. resistance
B. responsibility
C. resolution
D. response
正確答案：D
答案解析：譯文：人類已為他們對(duì)環(huán)境威脅作出的遲緩反應(yīng)付出了重大代價(jià)。response意為 "反應(yīng)"后接介詞to；responsibility意為"責(zé)任"；resolution意為"決心，決定"；resistance意為"抵抗".
16.They have considered their high standard of living a（n） ______ for practicing their basic beliefs.
A. award
B. reward
C. result
D. consequence
正確答案：B
答案解析：譯文：他們認(rèn)為自己的高生活水準(zhǔn)是對(duì)實(shí)施基本信仰的一種報(bào)償。reward意為"報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)賞"；award意為"獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品"；result 意為"結(jié)果"；consequence意為"后果".
17.Mac's close ______ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. resemblance
B. identity
C. appearance
D. relationship
正確答案：A
答案解析：譯文：麥克和弟弟長(zhǎng)得十分相像，人們常常把他們倆認(rèn)錯(cuò)。這四個(gè)名詞中resemblance后面可接介詞to，表示"與相似".relationship后面接to 時(shí)意為"和…的關(guān)系".
18.The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit's mouth ______.
A. wet
B. soak
C. water
D. taste
正確答案：C
答案解析：我女兒凱蒂一看見水果色拉就流口水。wet 意為"濕的"；water意為"流口水"；soak意為"浸濕"；taste意為"品嘗".
19.I was awfully tired when I got home from work， but a half hour nap ______ me.
A. revived
B. released
C. relieved
D. recovered
正確答案：A
答案解析：譯文：我下班回家的時(shí)候累極了，但半小時(shí)的午睡又使我振作了精神。revive 意為"使恢復(fù)精力；使振奮精神"；release意為"放開，松開"；relieve意為"緩解，減輕"；recover意為"恢復(fù)（健康，知覺，情緒等）；使復(fù)原".
20.We should always keep in mind that ______ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A. rapid
B. instant
C. prompt
D. hasty
正確答案：D
答案解析：譯文：我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)牢牢記住，草率的決定常常導(dǎo)致后悔不堪。hasty意為"草率的，輕率的"；instant意為"立即的，即刻的"，prompt意為"敏捷的，及時(shí)的，迅速的"；rapid意為"快的，迅速的".
A. distinction
B. indication
C. recognition
D. constitution
正確答案：A
答案解析：譯文：為了搞清楚這一差別，我們必須認(rèn)真地審視一下生物學(xué)發(fā)展的漫長(zhǎng)歷史。distinction意為"區(qū)別；差異"；indication意為"標(biāo)示，跡象"；recognition意為"（正式的）承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可，認(rèn)知"；constitution意為"憲法，體制".
12.When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ______ back together.
A. fragments
B. pieces
C. bits
D. slices
正確答案：A
答案解析：譯文：安把盤子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。fragment 意為"碎片，碎塊"；piece意為"塊，片"；bit意為"小片；小段"；slice意為"薄片；切片".
13.Jane tried to ______ the doorman with money， but she failed.
A. award
B. corrupt
C. bribe
D. endow
正確答案：C
答案解析：譯文：簡(jiǎn)企圖用錢賄賂看門人，但失敗了。bribe 意為"收買；行賄"；corrupt意為"腐蝕，使墮落"；award意為"授予（獎(jiǎng)品等）；給予"；endow意為"資助，捐贈(zèng)".
14.Classification is a useful ______ to the organization of knowledge in any field.
A. means
B. approach
C. mode
D. manner
正確答案：B
答案解析：譯文：分類是組織任何領(lǐng)域知識(shí)內(nèi)容的有效方式。approach作"方式，方法；態(tài)度"講時(shí)，后接介詞to，其它幾個(gè)詞沒有這種用法。
15.The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ______ to environmental threats.
A. resistance
B. responsibility
C. resolution
D. response
正確答案：D
答案解析：譯文：人類已為他們對(duì)環(huán)境威脅作出的遲緩反應(yīng)付出了重大代價(jià)。response意為 "反應(yīng)"后接介詞to；responsibility意為"責(zé)任"；resolution意為"決心，決定"；resistance意為"抵抗".
16.They have considered their high standard of living a（n） ______ for practicing their basic beliefs.
A. award
B. reward
C. result
D. consequence
正確答案：B
答案解析：譯文：他們認(rèn)為自己的高生活水準(zhǔn)是對(duì)實(shí)施基本信仰的一種報(bào)償。reward意為"報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)賞"；award意為"獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品"；result 意為"結(jié)果"；consequence意為"后果".
17.Mac's close ______ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. resemblance
B. identity
C. appearance
D. relationship
正確答案：A
答案解析：譯文：麥克和弟弟長(zhǎng)得十分相像，人們常常把他們倆認(rèn)錯(cuò)。這四個(gè)名詞中resemblance后面可接介詞to，表示"與相似".relationship后面接to 時(shí)意為"和…的關(guān)系".
18.The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit's mouth ______.
A. wet
B. soak
C. water
D. taste
正確答案：C
答案解析：我女兒凱蒂一看見水果色拉就流口水。wet 意為"濕的"；water意為"流口水"；soak意為"浸濕"；taste意為"品嘗".
19.I was awfully tired when I got home from work， but a half hour nap ______ me.
A. revived
B. released
C. relieved
D. recovered
正確答案：A
答案解析：譯文：我下班回家的時(shí)候累極了，但半小時(shí)的午睡又使我振作了精神。revive 意為"使恢復(fù)精力；使振奮精神"；release意為"放開，松開"；relieve意為"緩解，減輕"；recover意為"恢復(fù)（健康，知覺，情緒等）；使復(fù)原".
20.We should always keep in mind that ______ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A. rapid
B. instant
C. prompt
D. hasty
正確答案：D
答案解析：譯文：我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)牢牢記住，草率的決定常常導(dǎo)致后悔不堪。hasty意為"草率的，輕率的"；instant意為"立即的，即刻的"，prompt意為"敏捷的，及時(shí)的，迅速的"；rapid意為"快的，迅速的".