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        2010年8月GMAT寫作機經(至8.31)之一

        字號:

        20108.27——8.31 GMAT寫作機經  AI篇
            1 The most effective way for managers to assign work is to divide complex tasks into their simpler component parts. This way, each worker completes a small portion of the task but contributes to the whole.
            提綱:
            1. 每個員工都目標明確因此更有效率
            2. 缺乏全局觀念也可能出現(xiàn)協(xié)調上的困難
            3. 好的leader好的分配是前提和保證
            case by case.
            1. 有些龐大的工程big and complex project,需要人們把工作細分,a, 單獨的人沒有力量完成,會take much more time,團隊之間合作更有利于完成整個任務。b, 每個人可以做自己最擅長的工作。each member can choose the part that she or he are good at. 這樣就整體上eliminate the total amount of time to complete the whole task.
            2. 但很多工作不適合僅僅literally divide拆分。在要求連貫的coherent reasoning. 各個部分之間close related. 所以,第一,需要整個小組的人進行有效的communication,第二,需要對團隊整個collective goal的adequate comprehension,第三,保證這兩條的必要條件prerequisite to meet the two needs is 團隊合理的人數(shù),不能過多,也不能過少。第四,要有一個team leader,負責指揮和協(xié)調工作provide effective guide and lead the team to adhere to the collective goal (common purpose).
            phrases:
            fragment work into small units; Distinct divisions of labor; stifle creativity; undermine self-motivation and pride in one’s work; collaboration=cooperation;
            Of course, unproductive employees can be replaced. But replacement is costly; and high employee turnover is bad for organizational morale.-----用在對員工缺乏效率時的補充,很有用!!
            View1: work division and assignment is an efficient way to get things done. However, merely dividing work among workers can not assure the final accomplishment of the task.
            Evidence: fragmenting work into small units leads to employee alienation, Those responsible for only a detailed component of a project can easily lose sight of larger organizational goals and their own importance in achieving them. then become less committed to their work, and less productive. In addition, the lack of overall conception may lead to adjusting difficulties. Moreover, Compartmentalizing tasks can stifle cooperation.
            View2: However, team work is not to simply add one component to another, but to organically conform all components together.
            2 Many people complain that we depend too much on computers, however, computers are continually improving our lives.
            3 How effectively a student learn depends more on the quality of the other student than the quality of the teachers.
            4 Schools should be responsible only for teaching academic skills and not for teaching ethical and social values