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        08年報(bào)關(guān)員考試常見單詞、詞組(1)

        字號(hào):

        2008年報(bào)關(guān)員考試常見單詞、詞組
            一、外貿(mào)單詞、詞組
            (一)外貿(mào)術(shù)語(yǔ)
            出口信貸export credit
            出口津貼export subsidy
            商品傾銷dumping
            外匯傾銷exchange dumping
            保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù) bonded warehouse
            貿(mào)易順差favorable balance of trade
            貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
            進(jìn)口配額制import quotas
            自由貿(mào)易區(qū)free trade zone
            對(duì)外貿(mào)易值value of foreign trade
            國(guó)際貿(mào)易值 value of international trade
            普遍優(yōu)惠制generalized system of preferences
            最惠國(guó)待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
            (二)價(jià)格條件
            價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ)trade term(price term)
            運(yùn)費(fèi)freight
            碼頭費(fèi) whargage
            卸貨費(fèi)landing charges
            金額amount
            關(guān)稅customs duty
            凈價(jià)net price
            印花稅stamp duty
            擁價(jià)price including commission
            港務(wù)費(fèi)port dues
            回?fù)韗eturn commission
            扣discount,allowance
            批發(fā)價(jià)wholesale price
            售價(jià)retail price
            進(jìn)口許可證import licence
            現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格spot price
            出口許可證export licence
            期貨價(jià)格forward price
            現(xiàn)行價(jià)格current price, prevailing price
            國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格world (international)market price
            離岸價(jià)格 FOB(free on board)
            成本價(jià)運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)(離岸加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià))C
            到岸價(jià)(成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)價(jià))CIF(cost, insurance and freight)
            (三)品質(zhì)條件
            品質(zhì) quality
            規(guī)格specifications
            說明description
            標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard type
            商品目錄 catalogue
            宣傳小冊(cè)pamphlet
            貨號(hào) article NO.
            樣品sample
            代表性樣品representative sample
            大路貨(良好平均品質(zhì))fair avarge quality
            原樣original sample
            復(fù)樣duplicate sample
            對(duì)等樣品countersample
            參考樣品reference sample
            封樣sealed sample
            公差tolerance
            花色(搭配assortment 5%
            增減 5%more or less
            (四)
            個(gè)數(shù)number
            容積capacity
            體積 volume
            毛重gross weight
            溢短裝條款more or less clause
            凈重net weight
            毛作凈gross for net
            皮重tare
            (五)交貨條件
            輪船steamship
            船charter(the chartered ship)
            交貨時(shí)間time of delivery
            程租船voyage charter
            裝運(yùn)期限time of shipment
            定期租船time charter
            托運(yùn)人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor
            收貨人consignee
            班輪shipping liner
            駁船lighter
            艙位shipping space
            油輪tanker
            報(bào)關(guān)/清關(guān)clearance of customs
            貨物收據(jù)cargo receipt
            提貨to take delivery of goods
            空運(yùn)提單airway bill
            正本提單original B/L
            選擇港(任意港)optional port
            選港費(fèi)optional charges
            選港費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān)optional charge to be borne by the Buyers
            或 optional charges for Buyers‘ account