第七節(jié) 連 詞（6-3~7-1）
大綱要求
并列連詞及其用法；從屬連詞及其用法。連詞在句子中起連接詞與詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)、句子與句子的作用。連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞，從屬連詞用于復(fù)合句中。并列連詞用來(lái)連接平行的詞、詞組或分句。
常見連詞用法
1.but（但是）
“I won't go. ” “But you've told me you would.”
“Can I help you？” “I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you， but thank you all the same.”
2. yet（然而）
They got to know each other a month ago， yet they have been in deep love now. （be in love 相愛）
She has her weaknesses， yet that doesn't mean she is not qualified for the job.（be qualified for 勝任）
She is not a native speaker， yet her French is adequate for the job.（be adequate for 勝任）
3. however（然而）
The text is difficult. It is ， however， not beyond the reach of the students.
At first the girl refused to go with him. Later， however， she changed her mind.
4. for（因?yàn)椋?BR> You'd better put on your coat， for it's rather cold outside.
It must be snowing， for it is so bright outside.
The old man sat in front of the fire most of the day， for it was very cold.
5. so（所以）
I have lived in Wuhan for five years， so I'm used to the life here.（be used to+n或doing 習(xí)慣于…… I'm used to getting up early in the morning.used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 I used to teach in the school.I used to get up late in the morning.）
It was already rather late， so we decided to go home.
My mother is expecting me， so I must be off now.
Mary earns a good salary， so she can't be deep in debt.
（be in debt 陷于債務(wù)之中）
6. and（并且）
Try your best and you'll succeed this time.（succeed是動(dòng)詞，successful是形容詞，success是名詞）
He shook his head and went away.（shook的原型是shake）
7. then（然后）
First they only quarreled， and then they began to fight.
Use your brain， and then you'll find a way.
8. or（或者）
Hurry up， or you'll be late.
You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.
He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.
9. otherwise（否則）
She was in a hurry that morning. Otherwise she would have stopped to talk with you.
You'd better take more exercise， otherwise you'll get fat.
10. either …or（或者……或者）
You can come either today or tomorrow.
You may either stay here or go with me.
11. neither， nor， neither…nor
I don't know the answer， neither/nor does she.
（否定句+neither/nor+倒裝句）
She couldn't speak German， neither/nor could anyone else in the class.
I don't want to do it， nor do I want you to do it.
She could neither speak English nor write it.
We work neither for fame nor for personal gains.
We neither know nor care what has happened.
12. both…and （兩者都）
She's looking for opportunities both here and abroad.
（opportunity 機(jī)會(huì)）
The prospects both excited and worried me.
13. not only … but also（不但……而且）
not only … but also連接的句子成分一定要一致
The boy not only lost the money but also came close to losing his life.
He is like his mother not only in appearance but also in character.（not only+介詞+名詞，but also+介詞+名詞）
14. as well as（也怎么樣）
We have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
The kind man gave me some advice as well as some money.
15. nevertheless（然而）
She has failed many times， nevertheless she is confident she will succeed in the end.
16. therefore（因此）
You're in the right， therefore we should support you.
17. hence（因此）
The word is an uncountable noun and is used in a general sense， hence（therefore） it takes no article.
典型例題：
1. “I thought he hated the TV.”
“You are right， _______ he still watches the program.”
A. yet B. besides C. also D. then
yet 然而
besides 除了
also不是連詞，不能連接句子
He is a teacher. I'm also a teacher.
then 然后
答案 A
2. “You should put the money in the bank.”
“It's my money， _______ I can do whatever I want with it. ”
A. but B. so C. yet D. or
but 除了
so 所以
yet 然而
or 或者
答案 B
3. We must leave the party at exactly 9：00， ________ we'll be late for work.
A. for else B. other C. else D. otherwise
for else（沒有這種搭配）
other+n
else（不單獨(dú)使用）
otherwise（否則）
答案 D
4. Both Mary and Ellen， ________ Jane， are studying nursing at the University of Toledo.
A. as well as B. well C. as well D. and well as
as well as （也，并且）
well （好）
as well （無(wú)此用法）
and well as （無(wú)此用法）
答案 A
5. You can fly to London this evening _______ you don't mind changing planes in Paris.
A. unless B. except C. so far as D. if
mind doing sth.
unless （除非）
except （除了）
in so far as （到什么什么程度）so far （迄今為止）
if （如果）
答案 D
6. The patients will have to wait all day _______ the doctor works faster.
A. if B. whether C. unless D. that
if （如果）
whether（是否）
unless（除非）
答案 C
7. She remained silent， _______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low.
A. so B. though C. for D. therefore
so （所以）
though（盡管）
for （因?yàn)椋?BR> therefore （因此）
答案 C
8. In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ________ that of any other countries.
A. with B. as C. to D. like
the same as 和……一樣
as： 連詞。談到人或事物彼此都有相同點(diǎn)時(shí)表示比較 This is the same one as that you had before.
Like： 介詞。 Like me， she enjoys all kinds of music. She enjoys all kinds of music， as I do.
在口語(yǔ)中l(wèi)ike 可以做連詞=as Nobody understands him like/ as I do.
答案 B
9. My brother likes country music， _______ I like pop music.
A. when B. where C. while D. because
when （當(dāng)……時(shí)候）
where （在哪兒）
while （當(dāng)……時(shí)候；相反）
because （因?yàn)椋?BR> 答案 C
10. ________ it is very late now， the students are still working in the lab.
A. As B. When C. If D. Although
as 因?yàn)?BR> when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候
if 如果
although 盡管
答案 D
考試重點(diǎn)
連詞分為從屬連詞和并列連詞，從屬連詞用來(lái)連接各類從句，并列連詞用來(lái)表示并列句之間轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、選擇、遞進(jìn)等關(guān)系?？忌鷳?yīng)了解常見連詞的意思，根據(jù)句子上下文的需要進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。
1.The boy wanted to play football. _____， it was raining and he stayed at home.
A. And B. But C. So D. For
and（并且）； but （但是）；so （所以）；for （因?yàn)椋?BR> 答案 B
2.The couple have lived in China for five years， so they have got used to the life here.
3.I wonder if you have met my sister.（if 是否）
4.The research results show that the earth goes a little faster _______ it is closer to the sun.
A. as if B. so that C. than D. when
as if （仿佛）；so that （以便，為了）；so……that（如此……以至于）；
than （連接比較級(jí)）；when （當(dāng)……時(shí)候）
答案 D
5.________ I haven't seen the film， I know very little about it.
A. After B. Although C. As D. Before
after （在什么之后）；although （盡管）；as （因?yàn)椋?；before （在……之前）
because和so不能同時(shí)用 as和so不能連用
答案 C
大綱要求
并列連詞及其用法；從屬連詞及其用法。連詞在句子中起連接詞與詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)、句子與句子的作用。連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞，從屬連詞用于復(fù)合句中。并列連詞用來(lái)連接平行的詞、詞組或分句。
常見連詞用法
1.but（但是）
“I won't go. ” “But you've told me you would.”
“Can I help you？” “I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you， but thank you all the same.”
2. yet（然而）
They got to know each other a month ago， yet they have been in deep love now. （be in love 相愛）
She has her weaknesses， yet that doesn't mean she is not qualified for the job.（be qualified for 勝任）
She is not a native speaker， yet her French is adequate for the job.（be adequate for 勝任）
3. however（然而）
The text is difficult. It is ， however， not beyond the reach of the students.
At first the girl refused to go with him. Later， however， she changed her mind.
4. for（因?yàn)椋?BR> You'd better put on your coat， for it's rather cold outside.
It must be snowing， for it is so bright outside.
The old man sat in front of the fire most of the day， for it was very cold.
5. so（所以）
I have lived in Wuhan for five years， so I'm used to the life here.（be used to+n或doing 習(xí)慣于…… I'm used to getting up early in the morning.used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 I used to teach in the school.I used to get up late in the morning.）
It was already rather late， so we decided to go home.
My mother is expecting me， so I must be off now.
Mary earns a good salary， so she can't be deep in debt.
（be in debt 陷于債務(wù)之中）
6. and（并且）
Try your best and you'll succeed this time.（succeed是動(dòng)詞，successful是形容詞，success是名詞）
He shook his head and went away.（shook的原型是shake）
7. then（然后）
First they only quarreled， and then they began to fight.
Use your brain， and then you'll find a way.
8. or（或者）
Hurry up， or you'll be late.
You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.
He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.
9. otherwise（否則）
She was in a hurry that morning. Otherwise she would have stopped to talk with you.
You'd better take more exercise， otherwise you'll get fat.
10. either …or（或者……或者）
You can come either today or tomorrow.
You may either stay here or go with me.
11. neither， nor， neither…nor
I don't know the answer， neither/nor does she.
（否定句+neither/nor+倒裝句）
She couldn't speak German， neither/nor could anyone else in the class.
I don't want to do it， nor do I want you to do it.
She could neither speak English nor write it.
We work neither for fame nor for personal gains.
We neither know nor care what has happened.
12. both…and （兩者都）
She's looking for opportunities both here and abroad.
（opportunity 機(jī)會(huì)）
The prospects both excited and worried me.
13. not only … but also（不但……而且）
not only … but also連接的句子成分一定要一致
The boy not only lost the money but also came close to losing his life.
He is like his mother not only in appearance but also in character.（not only+介詞+名詞，but also+介詞+名詞）
14. as well as（也怎么樣）
We have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
The kind man gave me some advice as well as some money.
15. nevertheless（然而）
She has failed many times， nevertheless she is confident she will succeed in the end.
16. therefore（因此）
You're in the right， therefore we should support you.
17. hence（因此）
The word is an uncountable noun and is used in a general sense， hence（therefore） it takes no article.
典型例題：
1. “I thought he hated the TV.”
“You are right， _______ he still watches the program.”
A. yet B. besides C. also D. then
yet 然而
besides 除了
also不是連詞，不能連接句子
He is a teacher. I'm also a teacher.
then 然后
答案 A
2. “You should put the money in the bank.”
“It's my money， _______ I can do whatever I want with it. ”
A. but B. so C. yet D. or
but 除了
so 所以
yet 然而
or 或者
答案 B
3. We must leave the party at exactly 9：00， ________ we'll be late for work.
A. for else B. other C. else D. otherwise
for else（沒有這種搭配）
other+n
else（不單獨(dú)使用）
otherwise（否則）
答案 D
4. Both Mary and Ellen， ________ Jane， are studying nursing at the University of Toledo.
A. as well as B. well C. as well D. and well as
as well as （也，并且）
well （好）
as well （無(wú)此用法）
and well as （無(wú)此用法）
答案 A
5. You can fly to London this evening _______ you don't mind changing planes in Paris.
A. unless B. except C. so far as D. if
mind doing sth.
unless （除非）
except （除了）
in so far as （到什么什么程度）so far （迄今為止）
if （如果）
答案 D
6. The patients will have to wait all day _______ the doctor works faster.
A. if B. whether C. unless D. that
if （如果）
whether（是否）
unless（除非）
答案 C
7. She remained silent， _______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low.
A. so B. though C. for D. therefore
so （所以）
though（盡管）
for （因?yàn)椋?BR> therefore （因此）
答案 C
8. In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ________ that of any other countries.
A. with B. as C. to D. like
the same as 和……一樣
as： 連詞。談到人或事物彼此都有相同點(diǎn)時(shí)表示比較 This is the same one as that you had before.
Like： 介詞。 Like me， she enjoys all kinds of music. She enjoys all kinds of music， as I do.
在口語(yǔ)中l(wèi)ike 可以做連詞=as Nobody understands him like/ as I do.
答案 B
9. My brother likes country music， _______ I like pop music.
A. when B. where C. while D. because
when （當(dāng)……時(shí)候）
where （在哪兒）
while （當(dāng)……時(shí)候；相反）
because （因?yàn)椋?BR> 答案 C
10. ________ it is very late now， the students are still working in the lab.
A. As B. When C. If D. Although
as 因?yàn)?BR> when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候
if 如果
although 盡管
答案 D
考試重點(diǎn)
連詞分為從屬連詞和并列連詞，從屬連詞用來(lái)連接各類從句，并列連詞用來(lái)表示并列句之間轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、選擇、遞進(jìn)等關(guān)系?？忌鷳?yīng)了解常見連詞的意思，根據(jù)句子上下文的需要進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。
1.The boy wanted to play football. _____， it was raining and he stayed at home.
A. And B. But C. So D. For
and（并且）； but （但是）；so （所以）；for （因?yàn)椋?BR> 答案 B
2.The couple have lived in China for five years， so they have got used to the life here.
3.I wonder if you have met my sister.（if 是否）
4.The research results show that the earth goes a little faster _______ it is closer to the sun.
A. as if B. so that C. than D. when
as if （仿佛）；so that （以便，為了）；so……that（如此……以至于）；
than （連接比較級(jí)）；when （當(dāng)……時(shí)候）
答案 D
5.________ I haven't seen the film， I know very little about it.
A. After B. Although C. As D. Before
after （在什么之后）；although （盡管）；as （因?yàn)椋?；before （在……之前）
because和so不能同時(shí)用 as和so不能連用
答案 C