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        09年貨代專業(yè)英語復習:航空運輸單概述

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        課文:The Air Waybill (AWB) is the most important document for a batch of airfreight goods. It is both a contract for transportation between a carrier and a shipper (or an agent for a shipper) and a receipt and delivery of the shipment.
            注釋:Air Waybill:航空貨運單 batch: 一批 airfreight: 空運,貨物空運
            課文意思:航空貨運單是空運貨物重要的文件。它既是承運人及托運人(或委托托運人)之間的運輸協(xié)議,又是運輸貨運接收憑證。
            課文:An air waybill is also used for freight bill calculation, customs declaration, and specific information on handling the shipment.
            注釋:calculation: 計算,考慮 custom declaration: 海關申報(declaration: 宣布,申報)
            課文意思:航空貨運單也用于運費計算,海關申報以及記載裝運的相關的詳細信息。
            課文:Usually, an air waybill is non-negotiable, that is, the goods must be sent to the consignee titled in the air waybill.
            注釋:non-negotiable: 不可轉讓的
            課文意思:通常,一份航空運單時不可轉讓的,也就是說,貨物必須發(fā)送給航空運單上指明的收貨人。
            課文:Each shipment has an air waybill. For consolidated shipment, individual air waybills, called the house air waybills, are also combined into a master air waybill for the consolidated shipment.
            注釋:consolidated shipment: 集運貨物 house air waybill: 分運單 master air waybill: 主運單
            課文意思:每一票貨都有一份航空運單。對于集運貨物,單獨的航空運單,叫做分運單,它們共同構成總的集運貨物的主運單。
            課文:The AWB number is the identification of each consignment. It comprises three parts; a three-digit prefix identifying the carrier, the main portion identifying the consignment, and the last check digit for accounting and security purposes.
            注釋:identification: 辨認, 鑒定, 證明 consignment: 所托運的貨物, (貨物的)交托, 交貨, 發(fā)貨, 運送 comprise: 包含,組成 portion: 一部分,部分 check digit: 校驗數(shù)位 accounting purpose: 會計目的
            課文意思:航空貨運單號碼是托運貨物的證明。它由三個部分組成,前三位數(shù)字是表示承運人,號碼主要部分是表示托運的貨物,后的校驗數(shù)字是出于會計和安全目的。
            課文:Each air waybill may have over ten copies. They are sent to the shipper, the consignees, and various departments (e.g., cargo section, accounting section, warehouse, etc.) of the carrier of goods.
            注釋:various: 不同的 department: 部, 局, 處, 科, 部門 section: 部分
            課文意思:每套航空運單可能有十多份的副本。它們會被交給貨物的托運人,收貨人和承運人不同的部門(如:貨物部門,財會部門,倉儲部門,等等)
            課文:The copy marked “Original 3 (For Shipper)” is the copy that would normally be presented under a documentary credit,
            注釋:normally: 正常地, 通常地 documentary credit: 跟單信用證
            課文意思:運單上注明“正本3(給托運人)”是正本,在跟單信用證下通常需要呈遞交付的