二、單選中易考的短語(yǔ)和句式：
    the average person：般人
    make…into：把……制成…
    pay…for：為了得到…而付錢
    make profit：盈利；賺錢
    as far as sth. Is concerned：就…而言
    on average：平均 last for ever：一直用下去
    look after＝take care of：照看；照料
    once in a lifetime：一輩子一次的，難得的
    persuade sb to do sth：勸說(shuō)某人做某事
    persuade sb out of sth/doing sth：勸說(shuō)某人不要做某事
    throw away：丟棄
    lead to：導(dǎo)致
    trade in sth for sth else：以一物換取另一物
    out of fashion：過(guò)時(shí)
    in fashion：流行
    turn…into…：使…變成…
    get into trouble：陷入困境
    be at work：在起作用
    go down：（物價(jià)）下降，下跌
    in the meanwhile：在此期間
    in limited quantities：有限的數(shù)量
    go into sth：加入：開(kāi)始做
    strive to do sth：努力做某事
    protect …from…：使…免受…的傷害
    be harmful to sth：對(duì)…有害
    first of all：首先
    be composed of：由…組成，構(gòu)成
    be labled as…：貼上…標(biāo)簽
    be on guard：警惕
    take sth for granted：認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)然，想當(dāng)然
    in the order of：依…次序
    trick sb into doing sth：誘使某人做某事
    suffer from sth：遭受（疾病、災(zāi)難等）
    as a result of：由于
    under pressure：處于壓力之下
    warn sb of（against）sth：警告、告誡
    drive sb to suicide：逼得某人自殺
    point out：指出
    run away from：逃離
    move house：搬家
    fall ill：生病
    in times of…：在…時(shí)候
    take up：從事；開(kāi)始做…
    to tail after a man：尾隨某人
    be in good（poor）health：健康情況好（差）
    commit a crime：犯罪
    as with…：如同…那樣
    lose one‘s lead：失去地位
    change hands：轉(zhuǎn)手、易手
    lead…in…：在哪方面居地位
    be designed to：目的是
    add to：提高、增加
    do away with：消滅、消除
    check out：付賬后離開(kāi)
    protection against the cold：御寒
    in many different climates：在不同的氣候條件下
    spin sth into yarn：把…紡成紗
    guard a secret：保守秘密
    be known as：被稱為
    by no means：決不
    by means of…：用…、依靠…
    go as high as…percentage：高達(dá)…的百分比
    arrange for sb to do sth：安排某人做某事
    take a train：乘火車
    hold on to：抓住…不放
    enter into business：開(kāi)始經(jīng)商
    according to…：根據(jù)…
    in general：一般地、大體上
    get used to…＝become accustomed to…：習(xí)慣于…
    complain about：抱怨
    apply to：適用于
    get along with…：與…相處
    at least：至少
    deal in sth：經(jīng)營(yíng)…
    slow down：減速
    provide sb with sth：為某人提供某物
    be in use：正在使用中
    place of historical interest：名勝古跡
    get around：各處旅行
    come to the conclusion that…：得到的結(jié)論是…
    be chartered for sth：被租來(lái)做某事
    have （no）trouble/difficulty in doing sth： 做某事有困難
    be superior to：比…優(yōu)越
    mix with：與…混合
    combine with：與…化合
    on earth：在世間
    separate…from：把…和…分開(kāi)
    use up：用完
    an aid to sth：對(duì)…有所幫助
    inform sb of sth：通知某人某事
    go beyond：超越
    create a desire for…：激發(fā)對(duì)…的需求
    take advantage of：利用…；占便宜
    at this point：此時(shí)此刻
    for emotional motives：出于情感
    compete with（against）sb for sth：為了得到某物而與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
    remain in one‘s mind：記在心里
    get the attention of：吸引…的注意
    get down to do sth：開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事
    have advantage in doing sth：做…有好處
    prefer to do sth rather than do sth：愿意做…而不愿做…
    to be limited by：受限于…
    to confine…to…：把…局限于…
    in a position to do：能夠做…
    have a effect on：對(duì)…有影響，有作用
    be aimed at：以…為目的
    relate to：與…有關(guān)
    associate with：與…聯(lián)系在一起
    be subject to：受…的控制
    in a search for…＝in search of：尋找、尋求
    lead up：引入…
    in addition to…：除…之外
    couple with：與…相結(jié)合
    add to：增加
    trace to：追溯到…
    engage in sth：從事…
    be in operation：正在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
    come into operation：實(shí)施、生效
    at large：普遍地
    be inclined to：傾向于…；贊同…
    in effect：實(shí)質(zhì)上
    to be pessimistic about：對(duì)…感到悲觀
    on…side：支持…
    step in…：介入…
    bine…to…：使…束縛于…
    make…possible to：使…成為可能
    by contrast：相比之下
    break into：闖入
    come across：路上偶遇某人
    pull though：使康復(fù)
    settle up：清償，還清債務(wù)
    make up for：彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償
    put up with：忍受，容忍
    bestowed by：…賜予的
    be obliged to：不得不
    in terms of：在…方面
    specialize in：專門從事…
    merge with：于…聯(lián)合，結(jié)合
    appeal to：呼吁
    be exposed to：使遭受、面對(duì)
    take in：接收，吸收
    prior to：從前的
    occasioned by：由…造成的
    be sufficient to：足以…
    to be pivotal in：起著關(guān)鍵作用
    take…into account：考慮到…
    in a swarm：成群，大批
    be aware of：知曉
    come up against：面對(duì)…的困難
    be ascribed to：歸結(jié)于
    in excess of：超過(guò)
    keep pace with：與…并駕齊驅(qū)
    in the aggregate：總計(jì)
    be paired with：與…配對(duì)
    out of harmony with：與…不協(xié)調(diào)
    yearned for：渴望，向往
    be charmed with：被…迷住
    in consequence：因此
    replace…with…：用…代替…
    invest in：在…上投資
    be reference to：作為…的參考
    risk doing sth：做某事是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的
    attempt at doing sth：企圖做某事
    take sth apart：拆開(kāi)，拆散
    leave of：停止
    must have done：表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)
    piggy-back service：背負(fù)式運(yùn)輸服務(wù)
    vary with sth：隨…而變化
    held out：提出，主張
    anything but：決不是
    nothing but：只不過(guò)，僅僅是