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        自考“英語(二)”完整講義(72)

        字號:

        9.A good schedule must have a little give so that special projects can be taken care of properly.
            此句中g(shù)ive是名詞,意思是:彈性
            so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。
            全句大意為: 一個好的日程表必須有一定的彈性,使特別的項目能得到妥善處理。
            Message 7.Study first - fun later
            You will enjoy your fun time more after you have completed your study responsibilities. So, where possible, schedule your study hours in advance of fun activities. This is a sound principle to follow, so keep it in mind as you prepare your first schedule.
            Message 8. Study some each class day.
            Some concentrated study each day is better than many study hours one day and nothing the next. As you work out your individual schedule, attempt to include a minimum of two study hours each day. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments and projects.
            Few beginning freshmen can control their time effectively without a written schedule, so why kid yourself into thinking you don‘t need one? You do, Later on, when you have had more experience and you have the time-control habit, you may be able to operate without it .Of course the schedule is only the first step. Once you have it prepared, you must stick with it and follow it faithfully. You must push away the many temptations that are always present or your schedule is useless. Your schedule will give you control only if you make it work.
            10.You must push away the many temptations that are always present or your schedule is useless.
            用連詞or(否則)連接的并列句,前半句中有一個定語從句。
            全句大意為:你必須擺脫常常出現(xiàn)的許多誘惑,否則你的日程表就一點用處也沒有了。
            語 法 一些常用介詞的基本詞義和用法辯異
            語 法
            一、介詞(前置詞)preposition
            定義:起介紹、媒介作用的詞
            位置:通常放在名詞、短語或從句之前。介詞+賓語=介詞短語(prepositional phrase)
            介詞是英語中最活躍的詞類之一。它是虛詞,不能單獨作句子成分,但是介詞有其基本的詞意。
            介詞的搭配能力很強,介詞短語用于表達種種不同的意思,還可以擔(dān)任句子成分,(表、定、狀語和補語)。介詞的使用主要是習(xí)慣問題,英語中大部分慣用語都是由介詞與其他詞的搭配構(gòu)成的。
            如何正確使用介詞?做到兩點:了解基本詞意和記憶常用的固定搭配
            1.表示時間的介詞(三組)
            (1)at、in、on、during
            at 表示確切的時間點或較短暫的一段時間,
            in表示一天中的各部分時間,如上午、下午、晚上等,或較長的時間,如星期、月、季、年、年代、世紀等。
            on表示具體的某一天或某一天的上午或下午等。
            during表示一段時間,強調(diào)時間的延續(xù),意為“在………期間”“在……過程”
            (2)for, since
            for也表示一段時間,強調(diào)時間是經(jīng)過的長久。表示時間區(qū)間,可長可短。
            Since表示“從某時其直到現(xiàn)在”之意常用于帶有完成體動詞的句子中。從某時起到現(xiàn)在。
            (3)from, by
            from 表示“從某時起”到某個時間,這個時間可以是過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼?BR>    by表示“到某時止”、“不遲于”、“在某時以前”。
            2.表示地點的介詞(五組)
            (1)in,at, into, within
            (2)over,above 是不是應(yīng)該顯示手寫板
            (3)under, below, beneath
            (4)at, to, towards, for
            (5)between, among(st)