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        英語(一)自考復習全指導:重點詞匯

        字號:

        重點詞匯:
            1. engage: vi.從事于,參加。
            固定搭配:engage in.e.g. He is engaged in politics.他從事政治。
            be engaged to:使訂婚,約定。 e.g. She was engaged to that handsome boy.她和那個英俊的男孩訂婚了。
            2. scarcely: adv. 幾乎不,幾乎沒有。
            固定搭配:scarcely…when…一…就…,可引導時間狀語從句,只用于過去時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作前,故用過去完成時,如果scarcely用于句首,主句的主謂部分應倒裝。
            e.g. Scarcely had Jack seen me when he left the room.杰克剛見到我就離開了屋子。
            3. unlike: prep. 不像,和…不同。區(qū)別dislike, v.厭惡,討厭
            詞組:
            1. a great deal : 許多,大量
            用法:用于不可數(shù)名詞前。例:She spent a great deal of money on clothes. 她花了很多錢買衣服。
            相關短語: a great many of 許多,大量 (可數(shù)名詞前)
            a large number of 大量,許多 (可數(shù)名詞前)
            a lot of 許多 (可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前)
            a large quantity of 許多,大量 (不可數(shù)名詞前)
            2. take care of : 照顧,照料
            例:The young couple hired a babysitter to take care of their baby. 這對年輕夫婦雇了一個保姆為他們照看嬰兒。
            (視頻)
            三、Text B重點句子:(句子下面的解釋同劃線部分鏈接)
            1. The ants, hardworking as they are, have their times for play. (P126,Para2,L2) 螞蟻雖然勤于工作,但仍有時間玩耍。此句中as 引導了讓步狀語從句,句子要倒裝。
            2. The parrot learns to talk, though in some other respects it is quite stupid. (P126,Para5,L2) 鸚鵡雖然在其他方面很笨,但它會說話。
            3. Though animals think and learn, they do not make any real improvement in their ways of doing things. (P127,Para2,l1)
            雖然動物會思考和學習,但它們不能在做事的方式上像人一樣做出真正的變革。
            4. They are said to do such things by instinct. (P127,Para3,L3)據(jù)說它們憑著本能來做這些事情。
            5. It is by this instinct that birds build their nests. (P127,Para3,L4) 正是通過這種本能,鳥類筑巢。
            6. If he had had his wits about him, he would have known that there was no use in building a dam where there was no water. (P127,Para4,L7) 如果它真有頭腦的話,它本應知道在沒有水的地方建筑堤壩是沒有用的。
            此句用了虛擬語氣,與過去事實相反的假設。主句用would + have done 的形式,從句用had done 的形式。(停頓)
            注意:將P124和P133及P138練習精練并準確翻譯。(可以加個嘆號并用其它顏色標出放在下面)
            (視頻)
            四:試題分析及自測:
            1. No one has been able to prove that fish is ____ better for the brain than many other kinds of food.
            A. some B. so C. as D. any
            答案為D. 考點是不定代詞any . any better 指任何好處。
            2. Tomatoes were once called love apples and were supposed to make those who ate them _____ in love.
            A. fell B. feel C. fall D. felt
            答案是C. 考點是固定詞組fall in love 墜入愛河。注意兩組詞的詞形辨析:
            fall , fell , fallen ; feel , felt , felt
            3. Washing food down with water as a ______ for chewing is not a good habit.
            A. direction B. substitute C. possibility D. resource
            答案是B. 考點是as a substitute for : 作為… 的代替物。
            4. A few years ago the belief became generally accepted _____ orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.
            A. which B. that C. how D. why
            答案是B. 考點是that 引導的同位語從句,先行詞是belief.此句中become general 提前是為了保持句子平衡。
            5. 漢譯英:據(jù)說有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得像鹿一樣飛快。
            答案: It was said that some primitive people who ate deer could run as fast as the deer. (本單元視頻結束)
            6. for their help, we would not have succeeded. (04,4)
            A.Hadn‘t been B. Had it not been C. It hadn’t been D. Had been not
            答案:B.
            7.There was so much noise that the teacher couldn‘t make . (04,4)
            A. himself to hear B. to hear himself C. himself hear D. himself heard
            答案:D.此句型為make oneself done,區(qū)別make sb. do.
            8.All the food that (keep) our bodies strong was once in the vegetable form.
            答案:keeps.
            9.By the time a baby has reached his first birthday, he should, without the help of an adult, sit up or even stand up.
            A. to be able to B. able to C. to be able D. be able to
            答案:D.
            10.Many birds will, in the normal course of their migration, flying more than three thousand miles
            A B C
            to reach their winter homes.
            D
            答案:B,改為fly.
            11.When the weather becomes colder we know that the air mass must originated in the Arctic
            A B C
            rather than over the Gulf of Mexico.
            D
            答案:C,改為must have originated.
            12.The general public a large number of computers now, because prices are beginning to decrease.
            A. must buy B. must have bought C. must be buying D. must buying
            答案:C.
            13.The American buffalo must be reproduce itself again because it has been removed from the
            A B C D
            endangered species list.
            答案:A.改為must be reproducing.
            14.Since more than 50 percent of all marriages in the United States and in divorce, about half of the children in America must in single-parent homes.
            A. grow up B. to grow up C. growing up D. have grow up
            答案:A.
            15.Sheep must have mate in fall since the young are born in early spring every
            A B C D
            year.
            答案:B.改為must mate.