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        專八考試人文知識(shí)精講(30)

        字號:

        __1__ Percy Bysshe Shelly is famous for ___.
            A Ode to a Skylark and Ode to a Nightingale
            B Ode on a Grecian Urn and Ode to the West Wind
            C Ode to a Nightingale and Ode on a Grecian Urn
            D Ode to the West Wind and Ode to a Skylark
            __2__ “Three of four families in a country village is something to work.” This statement was presented by ___.
            A Emily Bronte
            B Jane Austen
            C Mrs. Gaskell
            D George Eliot
            __3__ George Eliot wrote all the following except ___.
            A The Mill of Floss
            B Silas Marner
            C Middlemarch
            D Agnes Grey
            __4__ The novel Vanity Fair was written by ___.
            A William Makepeace Thackeray
            B Charles Dickens
            C O. Henry
            D Henry James
            __5__ Vanity Fair was a novel written by William Makepeace Thackeray, and the term “vanity fair” firstly appeared in ___ by ___.
            A Canterbury Tales … Geoffrey Chaucer
            B The Pilgrim’s Progress … John Bunyan
            C Tome Jones … Henry Fielding
            D Dubliners … James Joyce
            __6__ The novel Vanity Fair was written by William Makepeace Thackeray who also wrote ___.
            A The Way of all life
            B The History of Henry Esmond
            C Sister Carrie
            D Howard’s End
            __7__Barchester Series is a series of novels written by ___.
            A Barchester
            B Thomas Hardy
            C Anthony Trollope
            D Mark Twin
            __8__ Erehwon is a satiric novel written by ___.
            A Samuel Butler
            B Henry Fielding
            C Thomas More
            D Mark Twin
            __9__ In “the lake Isle of Innisfree” William Butler Yeats Express his ___?
            A desire to escape from the materialistic society
            B fear caused by the impending war
            C interest in the Irish legend
            D Love for Maud Gonne, a beautiful Irish actress
            __10__ Walter Scott’s historical novels cover a long period of time, from the Middle Ages to 18th century. His work Ivanhoe deals an epoch of ___ history.
            A English
            B French
            C Scotland
            D Irish  
            答案:
            1 選D。 題中所有“頌歌”都是浪漫主義詩人的代表作品,《西風(fēng)頌》(Ode to the West Wind),《云雀頌》(Ode to a Skylark)是雪萊的代表作抒情詩。
            2 選B。 奧斯丁通過對熟悉的人和事物的描寫展示了她所生活的英國鄉(xiāng)紳階層的生活景觀,她認(rèn)為“一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村中的三四戶人家是合適的寫作對象。”
            3 選D。 喬治.愛略特是瑪麗.安.伊萬斯(Mary Ann Evans)的筆名,這位才女是19世紀(jì)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說的真正代表,她的《弗羅斯河上的磨坊》(The Mill of Floss),《織工馬南》(Silas Marner),和《米德爾馬契》(Middlemarch)等作品以寫實(shí)手法展現(xiàn)英國的社會(huì)人生圖,對人物的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)和行為機(jī)動(dòng)刻畫十分生動(dòng)細(xì)致,愛略特因此被譽(yù)為心理小說的先驅(qū)?! ?BR>    4 選A。 《名利場》是威廉.麥克皮斯.薩克雷(William Makepeace Thackrary)創(chuàng)作的小說。小說通過女主人公不擇手段躋身上流社會(huì)的故事,對勢力者進(jìn)行了無情的揭露和嘲諷。
            5 選B。 《名利場》是威廉.麥克皮斯.薩克雷(William Makepeace Thackrary)創(chuàng)作的小說。小說通過女主人公不擇手段躋身上流社會(huì)的故事,對勢力者進(jìn)行了無情的揭露和嘲諷。名利場這一詞最初出現(xiàn)在班揚(yáng)的《天路歷程》(The Pilgrim’s Progress)一書中,是一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的專門出售虛榮用品的集市,如地位、榮譽(yù)、頭銜、財(cái)富等等。薩克累將其借用過來作為小說的名。
            6 選B。薩克雷(William Makepeace Thackrary)的《亨利.埃斯蒙德》(The History of Henry Esmond)是英國文學(xué)一部杰出的歷史小說。
            7 選C。 安東尼.特羅洛普(Anthony Trollope)是19世紀(jì)中下葉英國重要的小說家,他是一位多產(chǎn)作家,作品達(dá)47部之多,主要作品是“巴塞特郡系列小說”(Barchester Series)。
            8 選A。 塞繆爾.勃特勒(Samuel Butler)的《埃瑞璜》(Erehwon)是一部諷刺性小說,Erehwon是英文nowhere的倒寫,通過一位游客在埃瑞璜的所見所聞,記錄了這個(gè)烏托邦國家的生活,以此抨擊和諷刺英國社會(huì)。
            9 選A。 《伊尼斯弗里河》(the Lake Isle of Innisfree)是葉芝最為的抒情詩之一,表達(dá)了作者渴望回歸自然,過一種古老、純樸、隱士般生活的愿望。
            10 選A。 司各特的歷史小說通常被分為三類:以蘇格蘭歷史為背景的小說有《羅布.羅伊》(Rob Roy), 以英國歷史為背景的小說有《艾凡赫》(Ivanhoe),以歐洲其他國家歷史為背景的小說有《昆丁.達(dá)威特》(Quentin Durwark)。