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        2009成人英語三級考試:語法(二)

        字號:

        考點:程度副詞
            答案:D
            應(yīng)改為:still more
            解釋:程度副詞still修飾比較級more時,應(yīng)置于其前
            幾點參考規(guī)則:
            1. 多數(shù)副詞放在修飾的動詞之后,若動詞有賓語則放在賓語之后,如:
            She sings very well.
            I met your uncle(動詞的賓語) just now.
            I met just now your uncle (錯)
            2. 副詞修飾形容詞、介詞短語、副詞時常放在被修飾成分之前,如:
            These two are only slightly different.
            right after this, very smoothly 當(dāng)然,副詞enough是一個例外,要放在修飾成分的后面,如:
            I am not good enough to do this job. (對)
            I am not enough good to do this job. (錯)
            3. 表示頻率的副詞常放在實意動詞之前,be動詞之后,如:
            He often/ always/ rarely/seldom/never play(實意動詞) tennis.
            He is always here at 8’clock. (be動詞之后)
            4. 部分副詞的位置沒有一定的規(guī)定,原則上接近被修飾詞即可,如:
            only, even, still, perhaps, etc.
            第四節(jié) 容易混淆的詞
            hard (努力,副詞) -h(huán)ardly (幾乎不,副詞)
            close (接近,形容詞) -closely(接近,副詞)
            near (接近,形容詞) -nearly (幾乎,副詞), nearby (ad
            j.鄰近的)
            most (大多數(shù)的,形容詞) -mostly(主要地,大部分 副詞)
            late (遲、晚,形容詞) -lately (最近,副詞),later(adv
            .稍后的)
            high (高的,形容詞) -h(huán)ighly (adv. 非常,大大的)
            另外: friendly(友好的), lovely(可愛的、有趣的),盡管詞尾有l(wèi)y, 但是都
            是形
            容詞
            作主語:不定式短語可作主語
            如:To see is to believe (百聞不如一見)
             To work hard should be your major concern.
            注意:由于英文不習(xí)慣句子主語過長,不定式主語常被形式主語it所代替(詳見第
            十七章
            )
            例如上面第二句可以變?yōu)椋?It should be your major concern to work hard. 又如: It is very nice of you to help me
            不定式常接在名詞之后作定語,如:
            something to read, nothing to do, anything to decla
            re,
            a lot to complain of, the right person to talk to, etc.
            由上述例子不難看出不定式和被修飾詞間有動賓關(guān)系,因此不及物動詞之后必須加
            上相
            搭配的介詞(例如上面的complain + of, talk +to)
            不定式定語還可表示將來的含義,如:in the years to follow, the meeting to
             be
            held in June
            獨立主格的主語和句子主語不
            一致
            如:(With) His mouth filled with water, he couldn’t utter a word. (獨立
            主格)
            對于分詞來講其邏輯主語必須和句子的主語保持一致:
            Filling his mouth with water, he couldn’t utter a word.
            在TOEFL考試中,經(jīng)?;煜瓷泶~的寫法,結(jié)尾的-self和-selves經(jīng)常故意寫錯
            反身代詞的用法
            可以用來做賓語: He hurt himself when he fell.
            可以用來做表語: He is not quite himself today. (他今天有些不舒服)
            反身代詞經(jīng)常放在名詞或者代名詞的后面來進(jìn)行強調(diào), 表示“親自”的意思
            I myself do it.
            I do it myself.
            They made the research themselves