步驟三,根據(jù)字?jǐn)?shù)要求,擴(kuò)展成篇。有幾個(gè)可以遵循的規(guī)律,供大家參考:
1、在整篇文章中,努力避免只是用一、兩個(gè)句式。要靈活運(yùn)用各種句式。如倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、省略句、主從復(fù)合句、對(duì)比句、分詞短語、介詞短語等。
2、使用不同長度的句子,通過分句和合句,增強(qiáng)句子地連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。
3、改變句子的開頭方式,不要一味以主、謂、賓、狀的次序,可以把狀語置于句首,或用分詞等。
4、學(xué)會(huì)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞。如:
① 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);etc.
② 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but;even so;however;though;even though;etc.
③ 歸納總結(jié)類:in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short; to sum up;in conclusion; in summary;etc.
④ 強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; indeed; in particular;etc.
⑤ 對(duì)照(不同點(diǎn)):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; etc.
⑥ 并列關(guān)系: and; also; as well as;either...,or...;both...and... etc.
⑦ 先后次序關(guān)系:at this time; first; second; at last; previously; simultaneously; last but not least;to begin with;etc.
⑧ 結(jié)果關(guān)系:accordingly; thus; consequently; thereupon; etc.
⑨ 順序關(guān)系: at the outset,following this; at this time; etc.
⑩ 重申關(guān)系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; etc.
5、盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一單詞或詞組。
步驟四、利用最后的時(shí)間做“機(jī)械性”寫作練習(xí),強(qiáng)化記憶。例如:常用的應(yīng)用文如通知、書信等都有其固定的格式及寫作技巧,讀懂具體內(nèi)容,然后把內(nèi)容套進(jìn)特定的格式中去,就是一篇條理清楚的書面表達(dá)了。比方說:通知要掌握:
①通知的對(duì)象、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間及要做的事情;
②要注意的事項(xiàng);
③寫上“Don’t be late”或“Be on time”(口頭通知前還要寫上Boys and girls或Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention, please?等一類句子)。
1、在整篇文章中,努力避免只是用一、兩個(gè)句式。要靈活運(yùn)用各種句式。如倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、省略句、主從復(fù)合句、對(duì)比句、分詞短語、介詞短語等。
2、使用不同長度的句子,通過分句和合句,增強(qiáng)句子地連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。
3、改變句子的開頭方式,不要一味以主、謂、賓、狀的次序,可以把狀語置于句首,或用分詞等。
4、學(xué)會(huì)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞。如:
① 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);etc.
② 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but;even so;however;though;even though;etc.
③ 歸納總結(jié)類:in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short; to sum up;in conclusion; in summary;etc.
④ 強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; indeed; in particular;etc.
⑤ 對(duì)照(不同點(diǎn)):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; etc.
⑥ 并列關(guān)系: and; also; as well as;either...,or...;both...and... etc.
⑦ 先后次序關(guān)系:at this time; first; second; at last; previously; simultaneously; last but not least;to begin with;etc.
⑧ 結(jié)果關(guān)系:accordingly; thus; consequently; thereupon; etc.
⑨ 順序關(guān)系: at the outset,following this; at this time; etc.
⑩ 重申關(guān)系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; etc.
5、盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一單詞或詞組。
步驟四、利用最后的時(shí)間做“機(jī)械性”寫作練習(xí),強(qiáng)化記憶。例如:常用的應(yīng)用文如通知、書信等都有其固定的格式及寫作技巧,讀懂具體內(nèi)容,然后把內(nèi)容套進(jìn)特定的格式中去,就是一篇條理清楚的書面表達(dá)了。比方說:通知要掌握:
①通知的對(duì)象、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間及要做的事情;
②要注意的事項(xiàng);
③寫上“Don’t be late”或“Be on time”(口頭通知前還要寫上Boys and girls或Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention, please?等一類句子)。