認(rèn)購(gòu)： 申請(qǐng)購(gòu)買新發(fā)行的股票、債券或其他證券。如果投資人所申購(gòu)的總股數(shù)等于或超過(guò)發(fā)行量，就稱為全部認(rèn)購(gòu)或超額認(rèn)購(gòu)（在超額的情況下）。如果申購(gòu)的股票數(shù)不抵發(fā)行數(shù)，就稱認(rèn)購(gòu)不足。
    Subscribe: To apply to buy shares, bonds other securities that have been newly issued. If the total number of shares for which investors have applied equals or exceeds the amount on offer, the issue is said to be fully subscribed or oversubscribed (in the case an excess). If the applications do not cover the shares on offer, the issue is undersubscribed.
    例證：新股發(fā)行通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致整體指數(shù)下跌，因?yàn)橥顿Y者會(huì)拋出現(xiàn)有股票，認(rèn)購(gòu)新股。
    EXAMPLE: New issues usually cause the overall index to fall because investors sell existing stocks to subscribe the IPOs.