漢譯英是我歷來推崇的練習(xí)方式，提高英語表達(dá)能力的效果立竿見影，因?yàn)樗浦惆涯X子里的中文扳過來。一天一句漢譯英練習(xí)，一年下來，你在詞匯、語法、遣詞造句等各個(gè)方面都會(huì)有驚人的飛躍。歡迎大家轟炸我的郵箱 shelfom@163.com. 我?guī)湍銤櫳珴櫳俳o你發(fā)回去，你對(duì)比一下，背熟。我想這大概是提高英語水平最快的方法了。不客氣，不客氣。
四級(jí)的翻譯屬于綜合測試部分，考試時(shí)間只有五分鐘，占的分值亦微不足道。平心而論，這幾道題難度并不高，也就是高中水平的翻譯。其實(shí)，這種題型根本不配叫翻譯，充其量是造句練習(xí)。
大英四級(jí)以前考過兩次英譯漢，已經(jīng)沒有研究價(jià)值。我們從2006年6月的新題型（漢譯英）開始著手。到目前為止，這種題一共考了三次。每次五道，一共15道題。我們把這15道題歸納成三大考點(diǎn)：語法結(jié)構(gòu) (grammar)、重點(diǎn)單詞 (key words)、固定搭配 (set structures)。
一．語法結(jié)構(gòu)（grammar）：考了九道，非常重要?？疾斓恼Z法點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞、虛擬語氣、倒裝、狀語從句（最?？迹?、定語從句。
1．動(dòng)名詞 (gerund )：一道。
87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum. (找到去歷史博物館的路) (2006. 6 )
強(qiáng)化例句：After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. <新概念英語> Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it <新概念英語>
預(yù)測：2007年12月很可能會(huì)考不定式（infinitive）。也該考人家不定式了。
2．虛擬語氣（subjunctive mood）：一道。
89. The victim might have survived (本來會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 )
強(qiáng)化例句：If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. <新概念英語>
預(yù)測：2007年12月很可能會(huì)考一道虛擬現(xiàn)在的句子，如：If dad were alive, he would be horrified. <新概念英語>
3．倒裝 (inversion)：樣題：
Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收費(fèi)過高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
考點(diǎn)：Not only 引起的部分倒裝 (助動(dòng)詞提前)
正常結(jié)構(gòu)：He not only overcharged me, but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
強(qiáng)化例句：Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. <新概念英語>
4．狀語從句（adverbial clauses）：六道。重要考點(diǎn)。
1) 目的狀語 (adverbial clauses of purpose)：一道。
88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.（2006. 6）
強(qiáng)化例句：This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. <新概念英語>
2) 讓步狀語 (adverbial clauses of concession)：一道。
91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.（2006. 6）
強(qiáng)化例句：No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. <新概念英語>
3) 時(shí)間狀語 (adverbial clauses of time)：一道。
90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they’re away from home. （出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)）(2006. 12 )
強(qiáng)化例句：They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.<新概念英語>
4) 條件狀語 (adverbial clauses of condition)：一道。
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it’s convenient for you. (如果你方便的話) (2007. 6.)
強(qiáng)化例句：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! <新概念英語>
5) 比較狀語 (結(jié)構(gòu)) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions )：兩道。
88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (沒有什么比讀書對(duì)我更有吸引力) （2006. 12）
強(qiáng)化例句：Nothing could have been more annoying. <新概念英語>
90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂).（2006. 6）
強(qiáng)化例句：The older I get, the happier I am. <新編英語語法教程>
預(yù)測：2007年12月很可能會(huì)考結(jié)果狀語（adverbial of result）、原因狀語（adverbial of reason）、方式狀語（adverbial of manner）、地點(diǎn)狀語（adverbial of place）。
5．定語從句 (attributive clauses)：一道。
88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate. (我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域 ) (2007.6)
強(qiáng)化例句：It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. <新概念英語>
預(yù)測：會(huì)越來越多。
四級(jí)的翻譯屬于綜合測試部分，考試時(shí)間只有五分鐘，占的分值亦微不足道。平心而論，這幾道題難度并不高，也就是高中水平的翻譯。其實(shí)，這種題型根本不配叫翻譯，充其量是造句練習(xí)。
大英四級(jí)以前考過兩次英譯漢，已經(jīng)沒有研究價(jià)值。我們從2006年6月的新題型（漢譯英）開始著手。到目前為止，這種題一共考了三次。每次五道，一共15道題。我們把這15道題歸納成三大考點(diǎn)：語法結(jié)構(gòu) (grammar)、重點(diǎn)單詞 (key words)、固定搭配 (set structures)。
一．語法結(jié)構(gòu)（grammar）：考了九道，非常重要?？疾斓恼Z法點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞、虛擬語氣、倒裝、狀語從句（最?？迹?、定語從句。
1．動(dòng)名詞 (gerund )：一道。
87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum. (找到去歷史博物館的路) (2006. 6 )
強(qiáng)化例句：After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. <新概念英語> Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it <新概念英語>
預(yù)測：2007年12月很可能會(huì)考不定式（infinitive）。也該考人家不定式了。
2．虛擬語氣（subjunctive mood）：一道。
89. The victim might have survived (本來會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 )
強(qiáng)化例句：If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. <新概念英語>
預(yù)測：2007年12月很可能會(huì)考一道虛擬現(xiàn)在的句子，如：If dad were alive, he would be horrified. <新概念英語>
3．倒裝 (inversion)：樣題：
Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收費(fèi)過高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
考點(diǎn)：Not only 引起的部分倒裝 (助動(dòng)詞提前)
正常結(jié)構(gòu)：He not only overcharged me, but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
強(qiáng)化例句：Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. <新概念英語>
4．狀語從句（adverbial clauses）：六道。重要考點(diǎn)。
1) 目的狀語 (adverbial clauses of purpose)：一道。
88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.（2006. 6）
強(qiáng)化例句：This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. <新概念英語>
2) 讓步狀語 (adverbial clauses of concession)：一道。
91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.（2006. 6）
強(qiáng)化例句：No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. <新概念英語>
3) 時(shí)間狀語 (adverbial clauses of time)：一道。
90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they’re away from home. （出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)）(2006. 12 )
強(qiáng)化例句：They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.<新概念英語>
4) 條件狀語 (adverbial clauses of condition)：一道。
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it’s convenient for you. (如果你方便的話) (2007. 6.)
強(qiáng)化例句：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! <新概念英語>
5) 比較狀語 (結(jié)構(gòu)) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions )：兩道。
88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (沒有什么比讀書對(duì)我更有吸引力) （2006. 12）
強(qiáng)化例句：Nothing could have been more annoying. <新概念英語>
90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂).（2006. 6）
強(qiáng)化例句：The older I get, the happier I am. <新編英語語法教程>
預(yù)測：2007年12月很可能會(huì)考結(jié)果狀語（adverbial of result）、原因狀語（adverbial of reason）、方式狀語（adverbial of manner）、地點(diǎn)狀語（adverbial of place）。
5．定語從句 (attributive clauses)：一道。
88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate. (我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域 ) (2007.6)
強(qiáng)化例句：It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. <新概念英語>
預(yù)測：會(huì)越來越多。