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        2009年自學(xué)考試自考英語二復(fù)習(xí)資料(三)

        字號:

        重點單詞擴(kuò)充講解:
            1. organizational: a 組織上的
            由此我們可以聯(lián)想到:organize: v 組織; organization: n 組織; organizer: n 組織者
            請看下列習(xí)題,選擇該組詞里恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空:
            1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing.
            2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill.
            3). China has joined World Trade __________.
            4). He is the __________ of the speech contest.
            Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer
            2. objective: n 目標(biāo); a 客觀的,反義詞subjective: 主觀的
            3. predict: v 預(yù)言、預(yù)示;
            由此我們可以聯(lián)想到:prediction: n 預(yù)言; predictable: a 可預(yù)測的; predictor: n 預(yù)言家
            4. simplify: v 簡化
            由此我們可以聯(lián)想到:simple: a 簡單的; simply: ad 簡單地,僅僅地; simplification: n 簡化; simplified: a 被簡化的。
            Exercises for the above words:
            1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.
            2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy.
            3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure.
            4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.
            Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification
            5. tendency: n 趨勢、傾向;tend : v 傾向于。。。, tend to do sth
            e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.
            Or old people tend to get fatter.
            6. managerial: a 經(jīng)理的、經(jīng)營上的;
            由此我們可以聯(lián)想到:manage: v管理、經(jīng)營; management: n; manager: n 經(jīng)營者,管理者; manageable: a 可管理的、可經(jīng)營的。
            7. argue: v 爭辯、爭論,常用固定搭配:argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人爭論; argue sb into doing sth說服某人做某事; argue sb out of doing sth說服某人不要做某事。
            e.g. 1>. The young couple always argue with each other over their child’s
            education.
            2>. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.
            8. define: v 給…下定義; definition: n 定義
            9. profitability: n 賺錢, 獲利
            由此我們可以聯(lián)想到:profit: n 利潤; profitable: a 有利可圖的, 有好處的;
            profitless: a 沒有利潤的。
            1). He has made a _____ from running a small restaurant.
            2). The deal was ______ to all of us.
            3). They valued _______ differently, which led to disagreement as to the correctness of decision.
            Answer: profit, profitable; profitability.
            10. correctness: n 正確性; 字根:correct: a 正確的; v 糾正, correction: n 糾正; incorrect: a 不正確的。
            11. unintended: a 非計劃中的,
            由此我們可以聯(lián)想到:intend: v 打算,計劃;intention: n ; intended: a 計劃中的