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        PETS二級(jí)語(yǔ)法講解116

        字號(hào):

        We're taking lots of Kendal mint cake.
            Granville: I've almost finished the preparations for our expedition.
            Hector: Where are you planning to go?
            Granville: We're going to spend two weeks in northern Norway.
            Hector: That's pretty tough country. You'll need a lot of energy.
            Granville: That's why we're taking lots of Kendal mint cake.
            Hector: I'm not surprised. A lot of expeditions stock up on that before they go.
            格蘭維爾:我們將動(dòng)身遠(yuǎn)征,我也差不多準(zhǔn)備好了。
            赫克特:你們準(zhǔn)備到哪里去?
            格蘭維爾:我們會(huì)去挪威北部?jī)蓚€(gè)星期。
            赫克特:那地方非常險(xiǎn)阻難行,你們得花不少力氣。
            格蘭維爾:所以我們攜帶大量肯達(dá)爾薄荷餅。
            赫克特:這不奇怪。不少遠(yuǎn)征團(tuán)出發(fā)前,都備好大量肯達(dá)爾薄荷餅。
            Kendal mint cake是英國(guó)肯達(dá)爾市特產(chǎn),攀山者不少攜作干糧,以補(bǔ)充體力,所以赫克特說(shuō):A lot of expeditions stock up on that.Stock up是'儲(chǔ)備'.要說(shuō)儲(chǔ)備的東西,可用on/with帶出;要說(shuō)儲(chǔ)備的用途,則可用for帶出,例如:We stocked up on/with firewood for the winter(我們儲(chǔ)備木柴,準(zhǔn)備過(guò)冬)。赫克特又談到挪威北部:That's pretty tough country.這個(gè)country不是之前談過(guò)的'鄉(xiāng)間',也不是'國(guó)家',而是'有某種特色的地方',例如open country是'曠野',wooded country是'樹(shù)木蓊郁的地方'.We traveled over plains and mountainous country即'我們走過(guò)平原,走過(guò)山區(qū)'.留意這個(gè)意思的country是不可數(shù)名詞(uncountable noun),沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不可冠以a字。第二版《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)辭典》中英雙解本mountainous條下把mountainous country譯做'多山國(guó)家',恐怕就是譯者誤解了。'多山國(guó)家'應(yīng)是a mountainous country.說(shuō)到'國(guó)家',英文可分為三個(gè)字:country、state、nation.Country是指地理上劃分的國(guó)家,state是指國(guó)家的獨(dú)立政權(quán),nation則是指一個(gè)國(guó)家的民族,例如:(1) I have been to many Asian countries(我去過(guò)不少亞洲國(guó)家)。(2) The separation of church and state was achieved about a hundred years ago(政教分離,是大約一百年前的事)。(3) The president told the nation to prepare for war(總統(tǒng)叫國(guó)民備戰(zhàn))。