熱點(diǎn)四：動(dòng)詞語態(tài)
    [熱點(diǎn)透視] 結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)對(duì)考生進(jìn)行綜合考查；在具體語境中恰當(dāng)選用語態(tài)能力。
    [難點(diǎn)剖析] ①將構(gòu)成方式為“vt. +n. + prep.”的動(dòng)詞短語故意變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，增加試題的干擾性。
    例 Much attention should be paid to watching the patients.
    ②“get+p.p”也可表被動(dòng)，也是考查熱點(diǎn)。
    ③還有一些過去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，失去被動(dòng)意義，如：hidden, dressed, lost, seated, etc. 僅表狀態(tài)。
    ④用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)幾種情況：vi.(write\open\sell\re-ad，etc.) 后跟副詞作狀語，說明主語特征;won’t +do ,表不起作用，句子主語為物，be worth doing ,sth +needs\demands\wants+doing 表示“需要”的意義。
    [考題盤點(diǎn)]
    12. （粵04-21）All the employees except the manager _____to work online at home.
    A. encourages B. encourage
    C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
    據(jù)題意應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。
    13. （滬04-30）The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____to eat more fruit and vegetables.
    A. persuade B. will persuade
    C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
    答案C形式不對(duì)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。
    [備考策略]全國卷近三年單純考查語態(tài)的題目沒有，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)考生進(jìn)行考查是考試熱點(diǎn)；據(jù)題干所反映關(guān)系，即主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)，從而恰當(dāng)選用語態(tài)。
    [過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]
    14. （京04-27)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2008.
    A. has been completed
    B. has completed
    C. will have been completed
    D. will have completed
    15. （蘇04-26）More patients _____in hospital this year than last year.
    A. treated B. have treated
    C. had been treated D. have been treated
    Key C D