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        語法指導(dǎo):托福語法做題規(guī)律口訣之五(3)

        字號:

        有時(shí),“what'’的這種特點(diǎn)也成為改錯(cuò)部分的“題眼”。如:
            (19)(Some) psychologists believe (what) even a person
            (suffers) from amnesia,some (memory) remains in the unconscious.
            ②whatever,whoever,whichever
            上述三個(gè)詞的用法與“what”差不多:意義上表示一種強(qiáng)調(diào)。但在考題中出現(xiàn)的頻率不及"what”高。
            ③as,than
            本來“ss”和"than"作為關(guān)聯(lián)詞只有連接主句和狀語從句的作用,但在托福語法考題中如果符合上面提到的“省略”要求的兩個(gè)條件——主句的主語與從句的主語邏輯上相一致;從句以“be'’的適當(dāng)形式作謂語的“主一系一表”結(jié)構(gòu)或“類主一系一表”結(jié)構(gòu)——這兩個(gè)詞除“正?!钡倪B接作用還充當(dāng)從句的主語:如John’s father was such a stingy man that he seldom spent On his son as much as was necessary.. Mark was delighted tO see his new flat Was larger than was expected...
            上面的兩個(gè)句子中,“as”和“than’分別充當(dāng)了從句的主語。
            三.變性
            “變性”是指"after"和“before”所引導(dǎo)的從句在從句的主語與主句的主語一致的時(shí)候可以由從句變?yōu)榻樵~(before、after由關(guān)聯(lián)詞變成介詞,動(dòng)名詞短語作介詞賓語)。
            如:Before he became the 39th President Of United States,Jimmy Carterhad been the governor Of Georgia.
            變成: Before becoming the 39th President Of…
            四.變形
            “變形”指的是"because"、“since"、“as”和“for'’引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句在從句的主語與主句的主語一致的時(shí)候由從句變成分詞短語。如:
            AS she was the first woman to serve in this local court,she enjoyed a greater popularity than her male colleagues。
            變成: “Being the first woman tO serve..."