直接解題
A. Rich resources of the state
B. Connection with the outside world來源：考試大
C. Transportation problem
D. The natives of the land
E. Cold climate來源：考試大
F. Land and population
1． paragraph 3__________
Alaska is America’s largest state, but only about 325,000 people live there According to estimates, 800,000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 64,000 hectares being cultivated.
1． F。分析：段落中出現(xiàn)了特征詞—數(shù)字，借助數(shù)字的內(nèi)容325,000 people live there（涉及人口），800,000 hectares和640,000 hectares being cultivated（涉及土地面積）判斷F是答案。
思路特點(diǎn)：抓住段落中的細(xì)節(jié)信息，如：數(shù)字，舉例句等。
A. Rich resources of the state
B. Connection with the outside world來源：考試大
C. Transportation problem
D. The natives of the land
E. Cold climate來源：考試大
2。paragraph 4__________
Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for countless centuries. It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably crossing Bering Strait, named for Vitus Bering, the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Russia in 1741.The Eskimos are the state’s earliest known inhabitants Russian fur traders established settlements but, by the time Alaska was sold to the United States, most of the traders had departed.
2． D。分析：段首句說“位于北極地區(qū)的阿拉斯加州一直是愛斯基摩人的家園”。而段落中多次出現(xiàn)Eskimos（當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘢?，因此判斷D是答案。
思路特點(diǎn)：抓住段首句句意和段落中的核心詞。
A. Rich resources of the state來源：考試大
B. Connection with the outside world
C. Transportation problem 來源：考試大
E. Cold climate
3． Paragraph 5__________
In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border. Thousands of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; some never returned. Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes from the U.S mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield. Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages.
3． 分析：C． In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River （似乎暗示A是答案）但是段未句Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages又暗示C是答案，段落中間的結(jié)構(gòu)Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes暗示交通是該段的主題，因此判斷C是答案。
思路特點(diǎn)：抓住段首句/段未句大意，并注意段落中間句子中的結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞特點(diǎn)。
A. Rich resources of the state
B. Connection with the outside world
E. Cold climate
4. paragraph 6__________
The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stories about mining camps have become part of American literature, the gold from Alaskan earth contributed less to economic progress than the fish from Alaskan waters. The fish from Alaskan waters. The fish caught in a single year range in value from $80 million to $90 million. Fur-bearing animals are plentiful in the forests and streams, and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters. After fishing, the state’s chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp. In recent years, Alaska’s single most important resource has become oil. The state also has large deposits of coal, copper, gold and other minerals.
4． A。分析；段首句中出現(xiàn)了“黃金”，而在段落的末尾出現(xiàn)了“石油，煤，銅，其他礦物質(zhì)”，這些詞在含義上都與“資源”有關(guān)，因此判斷A是答案。
A. as fish does來源：考試大
B. because of its rich natural resources
C. by the United States in the 19th century來源：考試大
D. shines day and night
E. only a very small percentage來源：考試大
F. a limited amount of the gold found there
5. For as long as three months of a year, the Sun ___on the ice-covered land of Alaska.
5. D。分析： 空格處需要主語，借助句子中出現(xiàn)的特征詞three months 和day and night作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關(guān)句：
May until early August（與three months呼應(yīng)）, the midnight sun never sets on this flat, treeless region, but the sun can not melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down. 該句說“從5月到8月午夜的太陽不會落下”，因此判斷D是答案。
A. as fish does
B. because of its rich natural resources來源：考試大
C. by the United States in the 19th century
E. only a very small percentage
F. a limited amount of the gold found there
6. According to statistics, ___________of the total area of Alaska has been used for farming.
6．E． 分析：直接根據(jù)搭配語意（阿拉斯加州只有很小的一部分被用于耕種）判斷E合適。
A. as fish does來源：考試大
B. because of its rich natural resources
C. by the United States in the 19th century
F. a limited amount of the gold found there
7. Alaska was originally part of Russia, but was bought ____________.
7. C。分析：分析：直接根據(jù)搭配語意（阿拉斯加州最初屬于俄國，但是在19世紀(jì)美國購買了這塊地方）
A．a(chǎn)s fish does
B． its rich natural resources.
F．a(chǎn) limited amount of the gold found there
8．Gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth ______________.
8．A分析：空格前出現(xiàn)了as much，該結(jié)構(gòu)暗示空格處應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，因此A合適。as much as../與..一樣多
A. Rich resources of the state
B. Connection with the outside world來源：考試大
C. Transportation problem
D. The natives of the land
E. Cold climate來源：考試大
F. Land and population
1． paragraph 3__________
Alaska is America’s largest state, but only about 325,000 people live there According to estimates, 800,000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 64,000 hectares being cultivated.
1． F。分析：段落中出現(xiàn)了特征詞—數(shù)字，借助數(shù)字的內(nèi)容325,000 people live there（涉及人口），800,000 hectares和640,000 hectares being cultivated（涉及土地面積）判斷F是答案。
思路特點(diǎn)：抓住段落中的細(xì)節(jié)信息，如：數(shù)字，舉例句等。
A. Rich resources of the state
B. Connection with the outside world來源：考試大
C. Transportation problem
D. The natives of the land
E. Cold climate來源：考試大
2。paragraph 4__________
Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for countless centuries. It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably crossing Bering Strait, named for Vitus Bering, the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Russia in 1741.The Eskimos are the state’s earliest known inhabitants Russian fur traders established settlements but, by the time Alaska was sold to the United States, most of the traders had departed.
2． D。分析：段首句說“位于北極地區(qū)的阿拉斯加州一直是愛斯基摩人的家園”。而段落中多次出現(xiàn)Eskimos（當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘢?，因此判斷D是答案。
思路特點(diǎn)：抓住段首句句意和段落中的核心詞。
A. Rich resources of the state來源：考試大
B. Connection with the outside world
C. Transportation problem 來源：考試大
E. Cold climate
3． Paragraph 5__________
In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border. Thousands of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; some never returned. Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes from the U.S mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield. Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages.
3． 分析：C． In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River （似乎暗示A是答案）但是段未句Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages又暗示C是答案，段落中間的結(jié)構(gòu)Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes暗示交通是該段的主題，因此判斷C是答案。
思路特點(diǎn)：抓住段首句/段未句大意，并注意段落中間句子中的結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞特點(diǎn)。
A. Rich resources of the state
B. Connection with the outside world
E. Cold climate
4. paragraph 6__________
The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stories about mining camps have become part of American literature, the gold from Alaskan earth contributed less to economic progress than the fish from Alaskan waters. The fish from Alaskan waters. The fish caught in a single year range in value from $80 million to $90 million. Fur-bearing animals are plentiful in the forests and streams, and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters. After fishing, the state’s chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp. In recent years, Alaska’s single most important resource has become oil. The state also has large deposits of coal, copper, gold and other minerals.
4． A。分析；段首句中出現(xiàn)了“黃金”，而在段落的末尾出現(xiàn)了“石油，煤，銅，其他礦物質(zhì)”，這些詞在含義上都與“資源”有關(guān)，因此判斷A是答案。
A. as fish does來源：考試大
B. because of its rich natural resources
C. by the United States in the 19th century來源：考試大
D. shines day and night
E. only a very small percentage來源：考試大
F. a limited amount of the gold found there
5. For as long as three months of a year, the Sun ___on the ice-covered land of Alaska.
5. D。分析： 空格處需要主語，借助句子中出現(xiàn)的特征詞three months 和day and night作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關(guān)句：
May until early August（與three months呼應(yīng)）, the midnight sun never sets on this flat, treeless region, but the sun can not melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down. 該句說“從5月到8月午夜的太陽不會落下”，因此判斷D是答案。
A. as fish does
B. because of its rich natural resources來源：考試大
C. by the United States in the 19th century
E. only a very small percentage
F. a limited amount of the gold found there
6. According to statistics, ___________of the total area of Alaska has been used for farming.
6．E． 分析：直接根據(jù)搭配語意（阿拉斯加州只有很小的一部分被用于耕種）判斷E合適。
A. as fish does來源：考試大
B. because of its rich natural resources
C. by the United States in the 19th century
F. a limited amount of the gold found there
7. Alaska was originally part of Russia, but was bought ____________.
7. C。分析：分析：直接根據(jù)搭配語意（阿拉斯加州最初屬于俄國，但是在19世紀(jì)美國購買了這塊地方）
A．a(chǎn)s fish does
B． its rich natural resources.
F．a(chǎn) limited amount of the gold found there
8．Gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth ______________.
8．A分析：空格前出現(xiàn)了as much，該結(jié)構(gòu)暗示空格處應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，因此A合適。as much as../與..一樣多