例題解析：來源：考試大
閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。
Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well
How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference?來源：考試大
Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.
Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.
Finally, though a child's teachers may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy. 來源：考試大
1. Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned來源：考試大
2. Adults' knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned來源：考試大
4. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children's success of learning their mother tongue.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5. A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned來源：考試大
6. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned來源：考試大
7. So far as language teaching is concerned, the teacher's close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
答案及解析：來源：考試大
1． 文章主題分析：Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well
2． 直接解題：
1. Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
1. A。來源：考試大
理解問題句：問題句說“與學(xué)習(xí)外語的成年人相比，兒童學(xué)習(xí)母語很容易?！?。
信息劃分：Compared with adults learning a foreign language（1）, children learn their native language with ease（2）
確認答案線索詞：adult和 children， 因為它們是該句內(nèi)容的中心。于是我們很快在第1段的段首句中發(fā)現(xiàn)children， 而在隨后的一句中發(fā)現(xiàn)adult。研究這兩段的語義：How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? (與信息2的內(nèi)容一致)When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language(與信息1的內(nèi)容一致), we often find this interesting fact.
前一句說“為什么孩子學(xué)習(xí)他們的母語學(xué)得這么好？”，后一句接著說“當(dāng)我們把孩子和學(xué)習(xí)外語的成年人比較時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個有趣的事實?！?，依據(jù)這兩句判斷該問題句實際上是對原文中這兩個句子的總結(jié)說明。
2. Adults' knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2． C。來源：考試大
理解問題句：問題句說“成年人的知識和智力阻礙了他們對外語的掌握?！?BR> 信息劃分：可以把整個句子看成一層信息。
確認答案線索詞：Adults' knowledge and mental powers，因為它們是該句內(nèi)容的中心。
于是我們很快在第1段的第3句中發(fā)現(xiàn)mental powers，A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference? 該句說“智力充分發(fā)展的成年人，在大多數(shù)的情況下，對外語的掌握是錯誤的和不準確的。”。而下文延伸到新話題--中談到的是造成成年人和孩子學(xué)習(xí)外語差異的原因（Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place,..），而且問題句中的另一個核心詞匯“Adults' knowledge”根本就沒有出現(xiàn)，因此判斷答案為“沒提到”。
閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。
Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well
How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference?來源：考試大
Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.
Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.
Finally, though a child's teachers may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy. 來源：考試大
1. Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned來源：考試大
2. Adults' knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned來源：考試大
4. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children's success of learning their mother tongue.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5. A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned來源：考試大
6. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned來源：考試大
7. So far as language teaching is concerned, the teacher's close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
答案及解析：來源：考試大
1． 文章主題分析：Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well
2． 直接解題：
1. Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
1. A。來源：考試大
理解問題句：問題句說“與學(xué)習(xí)外語的成年人相比，兒童學(xué)習(xí)母語很容易?！?。
信息劃分：Compared with adults learning a foreign language（1）, children learn their native language with ease（2）
確認答案線索詞：adult和 children， 因為它們是該句內(nèi)容的中心。于是我們很快在第1段的段首句中發(fā)現(xiàn)children， 而在隨后的一句中發(fā)現(xiàn)adult。研究這兩段的語義：How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? (與信息2的內(nèi)容一致)When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language(與信息1的內(nèi)容一致), we often find this interesting fact.
前一句說“為什么孩子學(xué)習(xí)他們的母語學(xué)得這么好？”，后一句接著說“當(dāng)我們把孩子和學(xué)習(xí)外語的成年人比較時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個有趣的事實?！?，依據(jù)這兩句判斷該問題句實際上是對原文中這兩個句子的總結(jié)說明。
2. Adults' knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2． C。來源：考試大
理解問題句：問題句說“成年人的知識和智力阻礙了他們對外語的掌握?！?BR> 信息劃分：可以把整個句子看成一層信息。
確認答案線索詞：Adults' knowledge and mental powers，因為它們是該句內(nèi)容的中心。
于是我們很快在第1段的第3句中發(fā)現(xiàn)mental powers，A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference? 該句說“智力充分發(fā)展的成年人，在大多數(shù)的情況下，對外語的掌握是錯誤的和不準確的。”。而下文延伸到新話題--中談到的是造成成年人和孩子學(xué)習(xí)外語差異的原因（Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place,..），而且問題句中的另一個核心詞匯“Adults' knowledge”根本就沒有出現(xiàn)，因此判斷答案為“沒提到”。