R
    rival n. 對手=opponent
    reckless a. 鹵莽的
    resort to v. 訴諸于
    restore v. 恢復
    restraint n. 約束
    relevant a. 有關(guān)的
    remedy n. 治療法
    resistant a. 抵抗的
    respective a. 分別的
    resume v. 重新開始
    random a. 隨意的 at
    reap v. 收獲 =harvest>reap crops
    reassure v. 使放心
    reconcile v. 使和解
    rectify v. 糾正
    refrain from v. 抑制
    refute v. 駁倒
    remainder n. 剩余的部分
    repel v. 使厭惡;擊退;排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito.
    reproach v. 責備=blame
    resemblance v. 相似
    resent v. 怨恨 >He resented being called his nickname.
    retort v. 反駁
    retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)
    reunion n. 團聚=get-together>an occasion for family ~
    revelation n. 揭示
    revive v. 使復蘇>~ economy
    rigorous a. 嚴格的 ~ training for doctors
    rip v. 撕裂
    ritual n. 儀式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.
    robust a. 健壯的
    rot v. 腐爛 =decay
    S
    sustain v. 維持=support
    scandal n. 丑聞
    strive v. 力求 ~ for freedom
    submit to v. 屈服=yield to
    striking a. 顯著的
    scrape v. 刮,擦
    sensible a. 合情理的
    stereotype n. 陳規(guī)，固定的看法
    submerge v. 淹沒
    cope n. 范圍
    seemingly ad. 表面上
    speculate v. 猜測
    steep a. 陡的
    summon v. 喚起 How can I ~ up his courage?
    shift v. 移動;轉(zhuǎn)變 ~ responsibility on to others
    scatter v. .驅(qū)散
    sentiment n. 感情
    severe a. 嚴重的 ~ wound
    shield v. 保護
    simultaneously a. 同時地
    sole a. 的
    sponsor n. 贊助者
    startle v. 驚嚇
    substantial a. 可觀的，大量的=considerable> a substantial income
    sufficient a. 充分的
    supplement v./n. 補充>He ~ed his income by taking apart-time job.
    safeguard v. 保護
    savage a. 野蠻的 =not civilized
    scent n. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片)
    scrutiny n. 細看
    setback n. 挫折
    shatter v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream.
    simulate v. 模擬
    skeptical a. 懷疑的
    slack a. 松弛的
    sneak v. 溜;偷偷地做
    sober a. 未醉的> I’m ~ enough.
    specifications n. 規(guī)格，說明書
    spectacle n. 景象，大觀
    spectator n. 旁觀者
    spontaneous a. 自發(fā)的
    stability n. 穩(wěn)定
    stagger v. 蹣跚
    stationary a. 固定的
    stimulus n. 刺激
    straightforward a. 坦率的 a ~ reply
    stubborn a. 倔強的
    stumble v. 絆倒
    subscribe to v. 訂閱
    subsidy n. 補貼
    subtle a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of the two words
    supervise v. 監(jiān)督
    suppress v. 鎮(zhèn)壓; 抑制
    T
    triumph n. 勝利
    testify v. 作證
    thrive v. 繁榮=prosper
    trigger v. 引發(fā) ~ a debate/war
    tangle with v. 爭吵, 糾葛
    tease v. 取笑
    temperament n. 氣質(zhì)
    tempt v. 引誘
    terminate v. 終止
    texture n. 質(zhì)地
    threshold n. 開端 on the ~ of (即將開始)
    timid a. 膽小的
    tolerant a. 寬容的
    toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous
    trait n. 特點, 特性 personality ~
    transaction n. 交易
    transit n. 運輸
    transition n. 過渡, 轉(zhuǎn)變
    transplant v./n. 移植
    trivial a. 瑣碎的
    tumble v. 跌到，翻滾(stumble絆倒)
    turbulent a. 混亂的