匯例題解析：來(lái)源：考試大
1．He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
A)left B)dismissed C)deserted D)advised
C．考點(diǎn)：考察搭配相近結(jié)構(gòu)含義的辨析。 來(lái)源：考試大
leave sb./離開(kāi)某人
dismiss/fire sb./解雇某人；讓某人走開(kāi)來(lái)源：考試大
desert sb./遺棄某人來(lái)源：考試大
advise sb. to do sth./建議某人做..來(lái)源：考試大
2．Investing in nothing but books over the years when he was at school, he has accumulated a library.
A)gathered B)accused C)purchased D)collapsed
A． 解析：利用搭配特點(diǎn)解題(排除B)。來(lái)源：考試大
accuse sb. of sth.
collapse vi. 倒塌，失敗，病倒來(lái)源：考試大
3．His illness diminished his strength.
A) lessened B) increased C) finished D) recovered
A． 解析：利用句意：“疾病。。力氣”，判斷劃線詞大概是“降低，減少”這樣的含義。根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法：（-en是“使變得更。。”）判斷A的含義是“使減少”，所以是答案。
-en: to make become more../ 使變得更..
shorten/ lengthen/enlarge
recover: 恢復(fù)；收回；取回
e.g. I recovered the money I had lost. 我找回了丟失的錢(qián)。
comp: uncover(vt.揭開(kāi), 揭露)/ discover(vt.發(fā)現(xiàn), 發(fā)覺(jué))
diminish/reduce/ lessen/decease
4．Fruits such as applies and oranges are very beneficial, and may be eaten at any time.
A) normal B) healthy C) appropriate D) proper
B．考點(diǎn)：考察派生詞。解析：可以利用構(gòu)詞法：（beneficial --benefit）猜測(cè)畫(huà)線詞的大意。利用句意：“象蘋(píng)果和橘子這樣的水果是很..，可以任何時(shí)候吃的?！?，從而推出該畫(huà)線詞是褒義詞。而四個(gè)備選答案都屬常見(jiàn)詞匯，其中appropriate和 proper 是近義詞，都是“合適的”，因此相互排除。normal 是“正常的”，healthy是“健康的”，所以依照句義healthy（有益于健康的）是答案。
6． It is hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.
A) sincere B) hard C) strict D) tight
B．分析：借助句意：“年輕人很難想象他們的父輩們?cè)钤谠鯓?。。的環(huán)境下?！?備選答案都是常見(jiàn)詞匯，其中hard是“艱苦的”，而 sincere是“誠(chéng)摯的”， strict是“嚴(yán)格的”，tight 是“緊的”。所以從語(yǔ)義搭配上看，答案是hard。
severe: adj.嚴(yán)厲的, 嚴(yán)格的, 劇烈的, 嚴(yán)重的, 嚴(yán)峻的
synonyms: harsh, rough, hard, strict來(lái)源：考試大
7．He has a habit of scanning the morning papers while eating breakfast.
A) looked up B) looked down C) looked into D) looked over
D/C． 分析：借助短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成成分基本含義解題。
look up v.向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查尋來(lái)源：考試大
look down v.俯視來(lái)源：考試大
look into v. 向...的里面看, 窺視; 瀏覽
look over 翻閱，瀏覽 （over adv.結(jié)束, 越過(guò), 從頭到尾）
look back v.回顧, 倒退來(lái)源：考試大
go over v.(渡過(guò)...)轉(zhuǎn)變, (對(duì)...進(jìn)行)仔細(xì)檢查, 復(fù)習(xí)來(lái)源：考試大
come over v.過(guò)來(lái)
8．A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.
A) devote B) satisfy C) attend D) contribute
A．分析：根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣搭配使用特點(diǎn)解題：來(lái)源：考試大
devote one’s life/ time/energy/oneself to..
satisfy purposes/needs/requirements/ be satisfied with
attend a meeting/a class/ sb.
contribute books/ money/ clothes to..
9．Coal of all kinds originated from the decay of plants.
A) arose B) suffered C) heard D) died
A．考點(diǎn)：考察結(jié)構(gòu)相近的短語(yǔ)的辨別。來(lái)源：考試大
arise from v.起于
hear from v.接到...的信來(lái)源：考試大
suffer from v.忍受, 遭受來(lái)源：考試大
die from v. (病以外)因某事而死
1．He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
A)left B)dismissed C)deserted D)advised
C．考點(diǎn)：考察搭配相近結(jié)構(gòu)含義的辨析。 來(lái)源：考試大
leave sb./離開(kāi)某人
dismiss/fire sb./解雇某人；讓某人走開(kāi)來(lái)源：考試大
desert sb./遺棄某人來(lái)源：考試大
advise sb. to do sth./建議某人做..來(lái)源：考試大
2．Investing in nothing but books over the years when he was at school, he has accumulated a library.
A)gathered B)accused C)purchased D)collapsed
A． 解析：利用搭配特點(diǎn)解題(排除B)。來(lái)源：考試大
accuse sb. of sth.
collapse vi. 倒塌，失敗，病倒來(lái)源：考試大
3．His illness diminished his strength.
A) lessened B) increased C) finished D) recovered
A． 解析：利用句意：“疾病。。力氣”，判斷劃線詞大概是“降低，減少”這樣的含義。根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法：（-en是“使變得更。。”）判斷A的含義是“使減少”，所以是答案。
-en: to make become more../ 使變得更..
shorten/ lengthen/enlarge
recover: 恢復(fù)；收回；取回
e.g. I recovered the money I had lost. 我找回了丟失的錢(qián)。
comp: uncover(vt.揭開(kāi), 揭露)/ discover(vt.發(fā)現(xiàn), 發(fā)覺(jué))
diminish/reduce/ lessen/decease
4．Fruits such as applies and oranges are very beneficial, and may be eaten at any time.
A) normal B) healthy C) appropriate D) proper
B．考點(diǎn)：考察派生詞。解析：可以利用構(gòu)詞法：（beneficial --benefit）猜測(cè)畫(huà)線詞的大意。利用句意：“象蘋(píng)果和橘子這樣的水果是很..，可以任何時(shí)候吃的?！?，從而推出該畫(huà)線詞是褒義詞。而四個(gè)備選答案都屬常見(jiàn)詞匯，其中appropriate和 proper 是近義詞，都是“合適的”，因此相互排除。normal 是“正常的”，healthy是“健康的”，所以依照句義healthy（有益于健康的）是答案。
6． It is hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.
A) sincere B) hard C) strict D) tight
B．分析：借助句意：“年輕人很難想象他們的父輩們?cè)钤谠鯓?。。的環(huán)境下?！?備選答案都是常見(jiàn)詞匯，其中hard是“艱苦的”，而 sincere是“誠(chéng)摯的”， strict是“嚴(yán)格的”，tight 是“緊的”。所以從語(yǔ)義搭配上看，答案是hard。
severe: adj.嚴(yán)厲的, 嚴(yán)格的, 劇烈的, 嚴(yán)重的, 嚴(yán)峻的
synonyms: harsh, rough, hard, strict來(lái)源：考試大
7．He has a habit of scanning the morning papers while eating breakfast.
A) looked up B) looked down C) looked into D) looked over
D/C． 分析：借助短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成成分基本含義解題。
look up v.向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查尋來(lái)源：考試大
look down v.俯視來(lái)源：考試大
look into v. 向...的里面看, 窺視; 瀏覽
look over 翻閱，瀏覽 （over adv.結(jié)束, 越過(guò), 從頭到尾）
look back v.回顧, 倒退來(lái)源：考試大
go over v.(渡過(guò)...)轉(zhuǎn)變, (對(duì)...進(jìn)行)仔細(xì)檢查, 復(fù)習(xí)來(lái)源：考試大
come over v.過(guò)來(lái)
8．A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.
A) devote B) satisfy C) attend D) contribute
A．分析：根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣搭配使用特點(diǎn)解題：來(lái)源：考試大
devote one’s life/ time/energy/oneself to..
satisfy purposes/needs/requirements/ be satisfied with
attend a meeting/a class/ sb.
contribute books/ money/ clothes to..
9．Coal of all kinds originated from the decay of plants.
A) arose B) suffered C) heard D) died
A．考點(diǎn)：考察結(jié)構(gòu)相近的短語(yǔ)的辨別。來(lái)源：考試大
arise from v.起于
hear from v.接到...的信來(lái)源：考試大
suffer from v.忍受, 遭受來(lái)源：考試大
die from v. (病以外)因某事而死