藝術 · Art （3）
43.nude ：*畫，*像
The undraped human figure, sometimes allegorical.
無遮蓋的人體畫像，有時具有諷喻意義。
The nude has always played a powerful role in art throughout the ages.
在藝術領域，*畫一直占有重要地位。
44.oil paint ：油畫顏料；油漆
Pigment mixed with drying oil, exp. linseed oil.
和亞麻油等干性油混制成的顏料。
You can buy a beginner’s set of oil paints for under $ 20.
花不到20元，你就可以買到初學者所用的一套油畫顏料。
45.op art ：光效應藝術，視覺藝術
A style with graphic abstraction and pattern-oriented optical effects (mid-20th century)
利用幾何圖形和色彩對比給人以模棱兩可的視幻覺藝術，起源于20世紀中期。
Riley and Vasarely are two noteable artists who made contributions in the illusory world of op art.
瑞利和凡撒里這兩位的藝術家為夢幻般的光效應藝術作出了貢獻。
46.performance art ：戲劇表演藝術
Use of paintings, sculpture, and video in live theatrical performance by the artist. (late 20th century)
現(xiàn)場戲劇表演中藝術家摻入繪畫、雕塑和攝像等形式的綜合藝術。興起于20世紀末。
We watched a program that featured performance art on TV last night.
昨晚有一個電視節(jié)目介紹了表現(xiàn)派藝術。
47.pastel ：彩色粉筆畫
A crayon made of color ground with chalk and compounded with gum water into paste, often of pale color.
粉筆作底色，用膠水調和色彩。色調淡雅。
Degas is probably my favorite pastel artist.
德加大概算是我最喜歡的彩色粉筆畫家了。
48.perspective ：透視畫法
A system of realistically depicting three-dimensional objects or views onto two-dimensional, flat surfaces through convergent lines and planes.
以現(xiàn)實的手法，在兩維的平面上，利用線和面趨向會合的視錯覺原理刻畫三維物體的藝術。
Perspective illustration provides a three-dimensional view of objects or views.
透視畫法提供了一個對物體或景色的三維視角。
49.pictograph ：象形文字；圖畫文字 6
A picture symbolizing an idea or object, used as an early form of writing.
代表一個思想或物體的圖畫。屬早期的文字。
Three men were arrested for vandalizing ancient pictographs found I the canyons of southern Utah.
50.pointillism ：點畫法；點彩派
Neo-impressionism characterized by the use of tiny, closely spaced dots or points of color that blend to produce a luminous quality.
新印象主義畫法，用微小、密集的彩色點混合后產生一種奪目的效果。
The painting “Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte” by Seurat is probably the most famous work of pointillism.
修拉的《在拉·格蘭德·加特島的一個星期天下午》大概是最有名的點彩派畫了。
51.pop art ：波普藝術
A style-making use of images from popular culture and commerce, often reproduced exactly. (mid-20th century)
把精確復制大眾文化和商業(yè)中的形象作為一種藝術創(chuàng)作。起源于20世紀中期。
Roy Litchenstein, who helped start the movement in the 1950s, continues to rule the king of pop art into the 90s.
早在50年代，羅耶·列克敦斯坦就參與發(fā)起波普藝術運動，直到90年代他依然是波普藝術的頂尖人物。
52.primitivism ：原始風格
A style with an unsophisticated, pretechnological, simple approach to form and content.
形式處理和內容表現(xiàn)力求簡潔，避免復雜化或工藝手段的創(chuàng)作風格。
The famous series of “cut-outs” by Henri Matisse are a good example of primitivism.
亨利·馬蒂斯的《割斷》系列作品是原始主義流派的代表作之一。
53.realism ：現(xiàn)實主義風格
Art that depicts reality as it appears.
以寫實的手法描繪現(xiàn)實。
I am in awe when I view realism such as the landscapes painted by 17th century Dutch artist Jan Vemeeer.
欣賞著17世紀荷蘭畫家楊·弗美爾的風景畫，我被其中的現(xiàn)實主義風格所震撼。
54.Renaissance ：文藝復興時期風格的；文藝復興
(adj.)Art that is classical in form and content. (n.) revival of aesthetics of classical antiquity. (14th – 17th century)
藝術作品的形式和內容具有古典主義色彩的；從14世紀延續(xù)到17世紀的經典傳統(tǒng)美學的復興。
Renaissance art is still appreciated by artists of today.
現(xiàn)在的藝術家仍然對文藝復興時期的藝術珍愛有加。
Much of the greatest art in the history of the world was produced during the Renaissance.
世界藝術最偉大的作品很多是在文藝復興時期產生的。
55.rococo ：洛可可藝術的；洛可可式的
A style with ornamental, poetic, curvilinear forms and lyrical themes.
融裝飾性、詩化的、曲線的形式和抒情主題為一體的藝術。
Mrs. Mead is looking for a chair in rococo style.
米德夫人想買一個洛可可式的椅子。
56.sculpture ：雕刻術；雕塑術
The art of carving wood, chiseling stone, casting or welding metal, molding clay or wax, etc. into three-dimensional representations, as statues, figures, forms, etc.
通過對木頭、石頭進行雕刻，對金屬加以鑄造、焊接，或對泥、蠟加工制成的三維雕塑作品。
Mr. Rushmore which depicts images of 4 U.S. presidents in the Black Hills, South Dakota, is one of the most famous sculptures in America.
在南達科他州布萊克山區(qū)的拉什莫爾山刻有四位美國總統(tǒng)的雕像。它們是美國最有名的雕塑之一。 7
57.self-portrait ：自畫像
A depiction of an artist’s own face
藝術家創(chuàng)作的自己的肖像畫。
Artist’s self-portraits are usually very sought-after works of art.
人們總是樂于求購藝術家的自畫像。
58.still lift ：靜物畫
A realistic depiction of inanimate objects, esp. flowers, fruit, or domestic items.
以寫實的手法描繪無生命的物體，比如花、水果、家什等。
Cezanne is known for his unique still life paintings of apples.
賽尚以獨具一格的蘋果靜物畫聞名遐邇。
59.surrealism ：超現(xiàn)實主義
A style using subconscious mental activity as its subject matter, characterized by dreamlike, hallucinatory imagery.
將下意識的精神活動作為描寫對象，多運用夢幻意象的藝術形式。
The artist Salvador Dali is synonymous with surrealism.
藝術家薩爾瓦多·達利是超現(xiàn)實主義的同義詞。
60.Symbolism ：象征主義
A 19th century French movement that rejected realism and expressed subjective visions through evocative images.
產生于19世紀的法國藝術運動。它摒棄現(xiàn)實主義手法，通過使人產生聯(lián)想的意像表達主觀感受。
Great art most always incorporates symbolism.
偉大的藝術幾乎總具有象征意義。
61.video art ：視頻藝術
The use of filmed or videotaped material display alone or with other media.( late 20th century)
通過創(chuàng)造性地利用視頻技術產生可以在電視屏幕上觀看的一種藝術形式，產生于20世紀末。
Video art has become a popular medium in today’s art, especially in collages.
今天，視頻藝術已經成為一種非常受歡迎的繪畫形式，特別是拼貼畫中。
62.watercolor ：水彩顏料；水彩畫
A paint which is mixed with water and used to create pictures; A picture which has been done with this type of paint.
一種與水混合用來作畫的顏料；用這種顏料作的畫。
My uncle did a beautiful watercolor of a sunset while in Mexico.
我的叔叔在墨西哥時畫了一幅漂亮的日落水彩畫。
43.nude ：*畫，*像
The undraped human figure, sometimes allegorical.
無遮蓋的人體畫像，有時具有諷喻意義。
The nude has always played a powerful role in art throughout the ages.
在藝術領域，*畫一直占有重要地位。
44.oil paint ：油畫顏料；油漆
Pigment mixed with drying oil, exp. linseed oil.
和亞麻油等干性油混制成的顏料。
You can buy a beginner’s set of oil paints for under $ 20.
花不到20元，你就可以買到初學者所用的一套油畫顏料。
45.op art ：光效應藝術，視覺藝術
A style with graphic abstraction and pattern-oriented optical effects (mid-20th century)
利用幾何圖形和色彩對比給人以模棱兩可的視幻覺藝術，起源于20世紀中期。
Riley and Vasarely are two noteable artists who made contributions in the illusory world of op art.
瑞利和凡撒里這兩位的藝術家為夢幻般的光效應藝術作出了貢獻。
46.performance art ：戲劇表演藝術
Use of paintings, sculpture, and video in live theatrical performance by the artist. (late 20th century)
現(xiàn)場戲劇表演中藝術家摻入繪畫、雕塑和攝像等形式的綜合藝術。興起于20世紀末。
We watched a program that featured performance art on TV last night.
昨晚有一個電視節(jié)目介紹了表現(xiàn)派藝術。
47.pastel ：彩色粉筆畫
A crayon made of color ground with chalk and compounded with gum water into paste, often of pale color.
粉筆作底色，用膠水調和色彩。色調淡雅。
Degas is probably my favorite pastel artist.
德加大概算是我最喜歡的彩色粉筆畫家了。
48.perspective ：透視畫法
A system of realistically depicting three-dimensional objects or views onto two-dimensional, flat surfaces through convergent lines and planes.
以現(xiàn)實的手法，在兩維的平面上，利用線和面趨向會合的視錯覺原理刻畫三維物體的藝術。
Perspective illustration provides a three-dimensional view of objects or views.
透視畫法提供了一個對物體或景色的三維視角。
49.pictograph ：象形文字；圖畫文字 6
A picture symbolizing an idea or object, used as an early form of writing.
代表一個思想或物體的圖畫。屬早期的文字。
Three men were arrested for vandalizing ancient pictographs found I the canyons of southern Utah.
50.pointillism ：點畫法；點彩派
Neo-impressionism characterized by the use of tiny, closely spaced dots or points of color that blend to produce a luminous quality.
新印象主義畫法，用微小、密集的彩色點混合后產生一種奪目的效果。
The painting “Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte” by Seurat is probably the most famous work of pointillism.
修拉的《在拉·格蘭德·加特島的一個星期天下午》大概是最有名的點彩派畫了。
51.pop art ：波普藝術
A style-making use of images from popular culture and commerce, often reproduced exactly. (mid-20th century)
把精確復制大眾文化和商業(yè)中的形象作為一種藝術創(chuàng)作。起源于20世紀中期。
Roy Litchenstein, who helped start the movement in the 1950s, continues to rule the king of pop art into the 90s.
早在50年代，羅耶·列克敦斯坦就參與發(fā)起波普藝術運動，直到90年代他依然是波普藝術的頂尖人物。
52.primitivism ：原始風格
A style with an unsophisticated, pretechnological, simple approach to form and content.
形式處理和內容表現(xiàn)力求簡潔，避免復雜化或工藝手段的創(chuàng)作風格。
The famous series of “cut-outs” by Henri Matisse are a good example of primitivism.
亨利·馬蒂斯的《割斷》系列作品是原始主義流派的代表作之一。
53.realism ：現(xiàn)實主義風格
Art that depicts reality as it appears.
以寫實的手法描繪現(xiàn)實。
I am in awe when I view realism such as the landscapes painted by 17th century Dutch artist Jan Vemeeer.
欣賞著17世紀荷蘭畫家楊·弗美爾的風景畫，我被其中的現(xiàn)實主義風格所震撼。
54.Renaissance ：文藝復興時期風格的；文藝復興
(adj.)Art that is classical in form and content. (n.) revival of aesthetics of classical antiquity. (14th – 17th century)
藝術作品的形式和內容具有古典主義色彩的；從14世紀延續(xù)到17世紀的經典傳統(tǒng)美學的復興。
Renaissance art is still appreciated by artists of today.
現(xiàn)在的藝術家仍然對文藝復興時期的藝術珍愛有加。
Much of the greatest art in the history of the world was produced during the Renaissance.
世界藝術最偉大的作品很多是在文藝復興時期產生的。
55.rococo ：洛可可藝術的；洛可可式的
A style with ornamental, poetic, curvilinear forms and lyrical themes.
融裝飾性、詩化的、曲線的形式和抒情主題為一體的藝術。
Mrs. Mead is looking for a chair in rococo style.
米德夫人想買一個洛可可式的椅子。
56.sculpture ：雕刻術；雕塑術
The art of carving wood, chiseling stone, casting or welding metal, molding clay or wax, etc. into three-dimensional representations, as statues, figures, forms, etc.
通過對木頭、石頭進行雕刻，對金屬加以鑄造、焊接，或對泥、蠟加工制成的三維雕塑作品。
Mr. Rushmore which depicts images of 4 U.S. presidents in the Black Hills, South Dakota, is one of the most famous sculptures in America.
在南達科他州布萊克山區(qū)的拉什莫爾山刻有四位美國總統(tǒng)的雕像。它們是美國最有名的雕塑之一。 7
57.self-portrait ：自畫像
A depiction of an artist’s own face
藝術家創(chuàng)作的自己的肖像畫。
Artist’s self-portraits are usually very sought-after works of art.
人們總是樂于求購藝術家的自畫像。
58.still lift ：靜物畫
A realistic depiction of inanimate objects, esp. flowers, fruit, or domestic items.
以寫實的手法描繪無生命的物體，比如花、水果、家什等。
Cezanne is known for his unique still life paintings of apples.
賽尚以獨具一格的蘋果靜物畫聞名遐邇。
59.surrealism ：超現(xiàn)實主義
A style using subconscious mental activity as its subject matter, characterized by dreamlike, hallucinatory imagery.
將下意識的精神活動作為描寫對象，多運用夢幻意象的藝術形式。
The artist Salvador Dali is synonymous with surrealism.
藝術家薩爾瓦多·達利是超現(xiàn)實主義的同義詞。
60.Symbolism ：象征主義
A 19th century French movement that rejected realism and expressed subjective visions through evocative images.
產生于19世紀的法國藝術運動。它摒棄現(xiàn)實主義手法，通過使人產生聯(lián)想的意像表達主觀感受。
Great art most always incorporates symbolism.
偉大的藝術幾乎總具有象征意義。
61.video art ：視頻藝術
The use of filmed or videotaped material display alone or with other media.( late 20th century)
通過創(chuàng)造性地利用視頻技術產生可以在電視屏幕上觀看的一種藝術形式，產生于20世紀末。
Video art has become a popular medium in today’s art, especially in collages.
今天，視頻藝術已經成為一種非常受歡迎的繪畫形式，特別是拼貼畫中。
62.watercolor ：水彩顏料；水彩畫
A paint which is mixed with water and used to create pictures; A picture which has been done with this type of paint.
一種與水混合用來作畫的顏料；用這種顏料作的畫。
My uncle did a beautiful watercolor of a sunset while in Mexico.
我的叔叔在墨西哥時畫了一幅漂亮的日落水彩畫。