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        10教育文化詞匯

        字號(hào):

        漢英口譯分類詞匯(10)--教育文化詞匯
            (大學(xué))代理校長(zhǎng) Acting President
            (大學(xué))副校長(zhǎng) Vice President
            (大學(xué))校長(zhǎng) President/Chancellor
            (大學(xué))專科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education
            programs
            (大學(xué)的)研究小組;討論會(huì) seminar
            (國(guó)家)助學(xué)金 (state)stipend/subsidy
            (戲劇學(xué)院)表演系A(chǔ)cting Department
            (系)主任 chairman; chairperson
            (小學(xué))校長(zhǎng) Head /Master
            (職工)子弟學(xué)校 school for children of workers & staff members
            (中學(xué))校長(zhǎng) Principal
            愛(ài)國(guó)人士 patriotic personage
            愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育 education in patriotism
            百分制 100-mark system
            班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher
            辦學(xué)效益 efficiency in school management
            半工半讀學(xué)校 part-work and part-study school
            半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
            包分配 guarantee job assignments
            被授權(quán) be authorized to do
            必修課 required/compulsory course
            畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement
            畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal
            畢業(yè)論文 thesis; dissertation
            畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) graduation ceremony
            畢業(yè)生graduate
            畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí) graduation field work
            畢業(yè)證書(shū) diploma; graduation certificate
            博士 doctor (Ph.D)
            博士后 post doctorate
            博士后科研流動(dòng)站 center for post-doctoral studies
            補(bǔ)考 make-up examination
            補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)校 continuation school
            不及格fail
            材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering
            材料科學(xué)系 Department of Materials Science
            財(cái)貿(mào)學(xué)校 finance and trade school
            財(cái)政撥款 financial allocation
            測(cè)量系 Department of Survey
            成績(jī)單 school report; report card; transcript
            成人教育 adult education
            成人學(xué)校 adult school
            成人夜校 night school for adults
            成為有理想,有道德,有文化,守紀(jì)律的勞動(dòng)者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral
            integrity, education and a sense of discipline
            初等教育 elementary education
            初中 junior middle school
            輟/失學(xué)青少年 school dropout/leaver
            大學(xué)肆業(yè)生 undergraduate
            德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
            低年級(jí)學(xué)生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
            地理系 Department of Geography
            地球物理系 Department of Geophysics
            地質(zhì)系 Department of Geology
            電機(jī)工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering
            電機(jī)制造學(xué)校 electrical machinery school
            電力學(xué)校 electric power school
            電視大學(xué) T.V. university
            電子系 Department of Electronics
            雕塑系 Department of Sculpture
            定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
            東方語(yǔ)言學(xué)系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature
            動(dòng)物學(xué)系 Department of Zoology
            動(dòng)員 mobilize
            短訓(xùn)班 short-term training course
            多學(xué)科的 multi-disciplinary
            俄語(yǔ)系 Department of Russian
            發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
            法律系 Department of Law
            法語(yǔ)系 French Language Department
            反復(fù)灌輸 inculcate
            紡織工程系 Department of Textile Engineering
            紡織航海學(xué)校 textile machinery school
            分?jǐn)?shù) mark; grade
            分校 branch school
            服務(wù)性行業(yè) service trade
            輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological work
            附中 attached middle school
            附屬中學(xué) attached middle school
            副教授 associate professor
            副修minor
            副主任 vice-chairman
            崗位培訓(xùn) undergo job-specific training
            高等教育 higher/tertiary education
            高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education
            高年級(jí)學(xué)生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
            高中 senior middle school
            工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics
            工業(yè)大學(xué) polytechnic university
            工業(yè)工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering
            工業(yè)管理系 Department of Industrial Management
            工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)系 Department of Industrial Design
            工業(yè)學(xué)院 engineering institute
            公費(fèi)生 government-supported student
            公開(kāi)課 open class
            共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics
            共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism
            管理科學(xué)系 Department of Management Science
            廣播電視大學(xué) television and radio broadcasting university
            國(guó)畫(huà)系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting
            國(guó)際關(guān)系系 Department of International Relations
            國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)系 Department of International Economics
            國(guó)際勞工組織 International Labor Organization
            國(guó)際貿(mào)易系 Department of International Trade
            國(guó)際文化交流 intercultural communication
            國(guó)際政治系 Department of International Politics
            國(guó)際主義教育 education in internationalism
            國(guó)家發(fā)明獎(jiǎng) National Invention Prize
            國(guó)家教育經(jīng)費(fèi) national expenditure on education
            國(guó)家科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng) National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
            國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局 the State Statistical Bureau
            國(guó)家自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng) National Prize for Natural Sciences
            海洋學(xué)系 Department of Oceanography
            函授大學(xué) correspondence college
            航海系 Department of Navigation
            河流港灣工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering
            護(hù)理系 Department of Nursing
            護(hù)士學(xué)校 nurses' school
            化工學(xué)校 chemical engineering school
            化學(xué)系 Department of Chemistry
            環(huán)境工程學(xué)系 Department of Environmental Engineering
            會(huì)計(jì)系 Department of Accounting
            會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)校 accountant school
            伙食補(bǔ)助 food allowance
            伙食費(fèi) board expenses
            機(jī)械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering
            基本框架 basic framework
            基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) the fundamentals
            基礎(chǔ)課 basic course
            基金會(huì) foundation
            及格pass
            集體主義教育 education in collectivism
            計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)系 Department of Computer Science
            記者招待會(huì) press conference
            技工學(xué)校 school of technology
            寄宿生boarder
            家業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)系 Department of Agricultural Economics
            假期工作vacation jobs
            堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation
            兼職教授 Part-time Professor
            建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering
            建筑工程學(xué)校 building engineering school
            建筑學(xué) Department of Architecture
            講師 Lecturer/Instructor
            獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) rewards
            獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship
            獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金生 prize fellow
            教材編寫(xiě)組 Teaching Materials Writing Group
            教導(dǎo)主任 Director of Teaching and
            教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校 teachers' college for vocational studies
            教授 professor
            教書(shū)育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
            教務(wù)長(zhǎng) Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies
            教學(xué)、科研、生產(chǎn)的"三結(jié)合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production
            教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus
            教學(xué)內(nèi)容 content of courses
            教學(xué)人員 the faculty; teaching staff
            教學(xué)組 teaching group
            教研室/組 teaching and research section/group
            教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section
            教育必須為社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù),必須同生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)相結(jié)合,培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of
            socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders
            and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.
            教育部 Ministry of Education
            教育程度educational background
            教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
            教育投入 input in education
            教育系 Department of Education
            教育要面向現(xiàn)代化,面向世界,面向未來(lái) Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and
            the future
            教員休息室 staff room; common room
            教職員 teaching and administrative staff
            結(jié)合、使加入 incorporate
            解剖學(xué) Department of Anatomy
            進(jìn)修班 class for advanced studies
            進(jìn)修課程refresher course
            經(jīng)濟(jì)(學(xué))系 Department of Economics
            經(jīng)濟(jì)管理系 Department of Economic Management
            考古學(xué)系 Department of Archaeology
            考試examination
            客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
            課程 course; curriculum
            課程包括curriculum included
            課程表 school timetable
            課程重點(diǎn)部分educational highlights
            課堂討論 class discussion
            課外輔導(dǎo) instruction after class
            課外活動(dòng)extracurricular activities
            課外閱讀 outside reading
            礦冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy
            昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)系 Department of Entomology
            理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering
            理科大學(xué) university of science
            歷史系 Department of History
            燎原計(jì)劃 the Prairie Fire Program
            林學(xué)系 Department of Forestry
            領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 a grant-aided student
            留級(jí) to repeat the year's work; to stay down
            留學(xué)生 international student
            聾啞學(xué)校 school of deaf-mutes
            旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management
            論文導(dǎo)師 supervisor
            盲人學(xué)校 school for the blind/ blind men’s school
            美術(shù)學(xué)院 academy of fine arts
            民辦學(xué)校 private school
            名譽(yù)教授 Honorary Professor
            母校 Alma Mater
            年齡段(層)age bracket
            農(nóng)學(xué)系 Department of Agriculture
            農(nóng)學(xué)院 agricultural college
            農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) agricultural university
            農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué) agricultural middle school
            旁聽(tīng)生(美)auditor
            旁聽(tīng)生(英)guest student
            培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems
            independently
            培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own
            普遍教育 general education
            普及教育 universal education
            企業(yè)管理系 Department of Business Administration
            啟發(fā)式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
            啟發(fā)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for
            themselves
            氣象學(xué)系 Department of Meteorology
            汽車工程系 Department of Automobile Engineering
            人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
            三結(jié)合聯(lián)合體 tripartite complex
            三學(xué)期制 the trimester system
            掃盲班 literacy class
            商業(yè)學(xué)校 commercial school
            社會(huì)參與 communal participation
            社會(huì)活動(dòng)social activities
            社會(huì)實(shí)踐social practice
            社會(huì)學(xué)系 Department of Sociology
            身體好,學(xué)習(xí)好,工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
            升級(jí) to be promoted to a higher grade
            升學(xué)t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
            升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
            生理學(xué)系 Department of Physiology
            生物(學(xué))系 Department of Biology
            師范大學(xué) normal university; teachers' university
            師范學(xué)校 school for kindergarten teachers
            師范學(xué)院 teachers' college
            石油地質(zhì)學(xué)校 petroleum geological school
            石油學(xué)系 Department of Petroleum
            實(shí)習(xí)生intern
            實(shí)行分區(qū)規(guī)劃 practice regional planning
            實(shí)驗(yàn)室主任 Laboratory Chief
            實(shí)驗(yàn)員 Laboratory Technician
            實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué) experimental middle school
            食品工程系 Department of Food Engineering
            示范試點(diǎn) demonstration pilot project
            適應(yīng)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)需要,面向二十一世紀(jì),具有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義教育體系。 a socialist education system with
            distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization
            and is oriented to the 21st century
            授予(學(xué)士)confer
            授予某人學(xué)位 to confer a degree on sb.
            暑期工作summer jobs
            數(shù)學(xué)系 Department of Mathematics
            雙學(xué)士制 a double BA degree system
            水產(chǎn)技術(shù)學(xué)校 marine products technical school
            水利系 Department of Water Conservancy
            水利學(xué)校 water conservancy school
            稅收 tax revenue
            碩士 master
            所學(xué)課程 courses taken
            特別訓(xùn)練special training
            提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...
            體育活動(dòng) physical activities
            體育系 Department of Physical Education
            體育學(xué)院 physical culture institute
            天文學(xué) Department of Astronomy
            填鴨式教學(xué)法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
            鐵路機(jī)械學(xué)校 railway machinery school
            鐵路技術(shù)學(xué)校 railway engineering school
            聽(tīng)課 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
            通訊工程系 Department of Communication Engineering
            圖書(shū)館學(xué)系 Department of Library Science
            圖書(shū)館員 Librarian
            土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering
            土壤系 Department of Soil
            托兒所 nursery/ creche
            脫產(chǎn)培訓(xùn) off-job training
            外籍教授 Foreign Professor
            外交系 Department of Diplomacy
            外語(yǔ)系 Foreign Languages Department
            外語(yǔ)學(xué)校 foreign languages school
            衛(wèi)生學(xué)校 health school
            文科大學(xué) university of liberal arts
            文學(xué)系 Department of Literature
            無(wú)線電工程系 Department of Radio Engineering
            五愛(ài)(愛(ài)祖國(guó)、愛(ài)人民、愛(ài)勞動(dòng)、愛(ài)科學(xué)、愛(ài)護(hù)公物) "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor,
            and science and take good care of public property.
            五分制 the 5-grade marking system
            舞蹈系 Department of Dance
            舞蹈學(xué)校 dancing school
            物理系 Department of Physics
            西班牙語(yǔ)系 Department of Spanish
            西方語(yǔ)言系 Department of Western Languages
            希望工程 Project Hope
            戲劇系 Department of Theatricals
            系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head
            系主任辦公室 Office of the Department Head
            小學(xué) primary(elementary)school
            校友 alumnus; alumna
            協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinated and balanced program of development
            心理學(xué)系 Department of Psychology
            新聞系 Department of Journalism
            新增勞動(dòng)力 incoming labor force
            畜牧系 Department of Animal Husbandry
            選修課 elective/optional course
            學(xué)費(fèi) tuition (fee)
            學(xué)分 credit
            學(xué)分制 the credit system
            學(xué)力educational level
            學(xué)歷education, educational history, record of formal schooling
            學(xué)齡兒童 school-ager
            學(xué)年 school/academic year
            學(xué)期 (school)term; semester
            學(xué)前教育 preschool education
            學(xué)生會(huì) students' union/association
            學(xué)士bachelor
            學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告會(huì),專題討論會(huì) symposium
            學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)academic activities
            學(xué)位 degree
            學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī) academic record; school record
            學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling
            學(xué)院院長(zhǎng) Dean of College/Head of College
            學(xué)制educational system
            研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
            研究生指導(dǎo)教師 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor; faculty adviser
            藥學(xué)系 Department of Pharmacy
            藥科大學(xué)pharmaceutical university
            冶金機(jī)械學(xué)校 metallurgical machinery school
            冶金系 Department of Metallurgy
            業(yè)余工作part-time jobs
            業(yè)余學(xué)校 spare-time school
            業(yè)余藝術(shù)/體育學(xué)校 amateur arts/athletic school
            業(yè)余職工大學(xué) spare-time college for staff and workers
            夜校 evening (night) school
            醫(yī)科大學(xué) medical university
            醫(yī)學(xué)工程系 Department of Medical Engineering
            醫(yī)學(xué)系 Department of Medicine
            醫(yī)學(xué)院 medical college/school
            遺傳工程系 Department of Genetics Engineering
            義務(wù)教育 compulsory education; free education
            藝術(shù)系 Arts Department
            藝術(shù)學(xué)校 art school
            音樂(lè)系 Department of Music
            音樂(lè)學(xué)院 conservatory of music
            銀行系 Department of Banking
            印刷系 Department of Printing
            應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
            英語(yǔ)系 English Language Department
            優(yōu)化教師隊(duì)伍 optimize the teaching staff
            優(yōu)秀干部 excellent leader
            優(yōu)秀團(tuán)員 excellent League member
            郵電學(xué)校 posts &.telecommunications school
            幼兒園 kindergarten
            娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)recreational activities
            漁業(yè)航海學(xué)校 fishery and navigation school
            園藝系 Department of Horticulture
            原子能系 Department of Atomic Energy
            運(yùn)輸管理系 Department of Transportation Management
            在職進(jìn)修班 in-service training course
            在職培訓(xùn) on-the-job/in-service training
            造船學(xué)系 Department of Naval Architecture
            占百分比 account for ...%
            哲學(xué)系 Department of Philosophy
            政治思想教育 political and ideological education
            政治系 Department of Political Science
            職工大學(xué) college for workers &. Staff members
            職前教育 pre-service education
            職業(yè)道德 professional ethics
            職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 vocational and technical education
            職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocational school
            職業(yè)中學(xué) vocational middle school
            植物(學(xué))系 Department of Botany
            中、小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)headmaster/headmistress; principal
            中等技術(shù)學(xué)校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
            中等教育 secondary education
            中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
            中文系 Department of Chinese Language and Literature
            中學(xué) middle(secondary)school
            中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)university of TCM
            中醫(yī)院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
            終身教授 Lifetime Professor
            重點(diǎn)大學(xué) key university
            重點(diǎn)學(xué)科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
            重點(diǎn)學(xué)校 key school
            主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
            主修major
            住宿生 boarder
            助教 Teaching Assistant (T.A.)
            注冊(cè)人數(shù) enrollment
            專門(mén)課程 specialized courses
            專任教師 full-time teacher
            專修科 special (training) course
            專業(yè) speciality; major
            專業(yè)課 specialized course
            專職教師 full-time teacher
            資料中心 data center
            自動(dòng)化系 Department of Automation
            自費(fèi)生commoner
            自學(xué)成才 to become educated through independent study
            自學(xué)考試 self-taught examination
            綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university
            總務(wù)長(zhǎng) Director in Charge of General Affairs
            走讀生 day student; non-resident student, extern
            二十四節(jié)氣的英文表達(dá)
            二十四節(jié)氣 The 24 Solar Terms:
            立春 Spring begins.
            雨水 The rains.
            驚蟄 Insects awaken.
            春分 Vernal Equinox
            清明 Clear and bright.
            谷雨 Grain rain.
            立夏 Summer begins.
            小滿 Grain buds.
            芒種 Grain in ear.
            夏至 Summer solstice.
            小暑 Slight heat.
            大暑 Great heat.
            立秋 Autumn begins.
            處暑 Stopping the heat.
            白露 White dews.
            秋分 Autumn Equinox.
            寒露 Cold dews.
            霜降 Hoar-frost falls.
            立冬 Winter begins.
            小雪 Light snow.
            大雪 Heavy snow.
            冬至 Winter Solstice.
            小寒 Slight cold.
            大寒 Great cold
            世界主要節(jié)日、紀(jì)念日、活動(dòng)日
            元旦(1月1日) NEW YEAR'S DAY
            成人節(jié)(日本,1月15日) ADULTS DAY
            情人節(jié)(2月14日) ST.VALENTINE'S DAY (VALENTINE'S DAY)
            元宵節(jié)(陰歷1月15日) LANTERN FESTIVAL
            狂歡節(jié)(巴西,二月中、下旬) CARNIVAL
            桃花節(jié)(日本女孩節(jié),3月3日) PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLL'S FESTIVAL)
            國(guó)際婦女節(jié)(3月8日) INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY
            圣帕特里克節(jié)(愛(ài)爾蘭,3月17日) ST. PATRICK'S DAY
            楓糖節(jié)(加拿大,3-4月) MAPLE SUGAR FESTIVAL
            愚人節(jié)(4月1日) FOOL'S DAY
            復(fù)活節(jié)(春分月圓后第一個(gè)星期日) EASTER
            宋干節(jié)(泰國(guó)新年4月13日) SONGKRAN FESTIVAL DAY
            食品節(jié)(新加坡,4月17日) FOOD FESTIVAL
            國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)(5月1日) INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY
            男孩節(jié)(日本,5月5日) BOY'S DAY
            母親節(jié)(5月的第二個(gè)星期日) MOTHER'S DAY
            把齋節(jié) BAMADAN
            開(kāi)齋節(jié)(4月或5月,回歷十月一日) LESSER BAIRAM
            銀行休假日(英國(guó), 5月31日) BANK HOLIDAY
            國(guó)際兒童節(jié)(6月1日) INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S DAY
            父親節(jié)(6月的第三個(gè)星期日) FATHER'S DAY
            端午節(jié)(陰歷5月5日) DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL
            仲夏節(jié)(北歐6月) MID-SUMMER DAY
            古爾邦節(jié)(伊斯蘭節(jié),7月下旬) CORBAN
            筷子節(jié)(日本,8月4日) CHOPSTICS DAY
            中秋節(jié)(陰歷8月15日) MOON FESTIVAL
            教師節(jié)(中國(guó),9月10日) TEACHER'S DAY
            敬老節(jié)(日本,9月15日) OLD PEOPLE'S DAY
            啤酒節(jié)(德國(guó)十月節(jié),10月10日) OKTOBERFEST
            南瓜節(jié)(北美10月31日) PUMPKIN DAY
            鬼節(jié)(萬(wàn)圣節(jié)除夕,10月31日夜) HALLOWEEN
            萬(wàn)圣節(jié)(11月1日) HALLOWMAS
            感恩節(jié)(美國(guó),11月后一個(gè)星期4) THANKSGIVING
            護(hù)士節(jié)(12月12日) NRUSE DAY
            圣誕除夕(12月24日) CHRISTMAS EVE
            圣誕節(jié)(12月25日) CHRISTMAS DAD
            節(jié)禮日(12月26日) BOXING DAY
            新年除夕(12月31日) NEW YEAR'S EVE(a bank holiday in many countries)
            春節(jié)(陰歷一月一日) SPRING FESTIVAL (CHINESE NEW YEAR)
            其它活動(dòng)節(jié)日
            世界消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日(3月15日) WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY
            世界水日(3月22日) WORLD WATER DAY
            世界衛(wèi)生日(4月7日) WORLD HEALTH DAY
            世界地球日(4月22日) WORLD EARTH DAY
            世界住房日(十月第一個(gè)星期一) WORLD HOUSING DAY
            國(guó)際秘書(shū)節(jié)(4月25日) INTERNATIONAL SECRETARY DAY
            國(guó)際紅十字日(5月8日) INTERNATIONAL RED-CROSS DAY
            國(guó)際護(hù)士節(jié)(5月12日) INTERNATIONAL NURSE DAY
            世界電信日(5月17日) WORLD TELECOMMUNICATIONS DAY
            世界無(wú)煙日(5月31日) WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY
            世界環(huán)境日(6月5日) WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY
            世界人口日(7月11日) WORLD POPULATION DAY
            世界旅游日(9月27日) WORLD TOURISM DAY
            世界郵政日(10月9日) WORLD POST DAY
            世界糧食日(10月16日) WORLD GRAIN DAY
            世界愛(ài)滋病日(12月1日) WORLD AIDS DAY
            世界殘疾日(12月3日) WORLD DISABLED DAY
            世界各國(guó)的國(guó)慶與獨(dú)立日
            1 月
            1日 古巴解放日 Liberation Day (CUBA)
            蘇丹獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (SUDAN)
            4日 緬甸獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (MYANMAR)
            18日 突尼斯革命日 Revolution Day (TUNIDIA)
            26日 澳大利亞日 Australia Day
             印度共和國(guó)日 Republic Day (INDIA)
            28日 盧旺達(dá)民主日 Democracy Day (RWANDA)
            2 月
            4日 斯里蘭卡國(guó)慶日 National Day (SRILANKA)
            5日 墨西哥憲法日 Constitution Day (MEXICO)
            7日 格林納達(dá)獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (GRENADA)
            11日 日本建國(guó)日 National Founding Day (JAPAN)
             伊朗伊斯蘭革命勝利日 Anniversary of the Victory of the Islamic Revolution (IRAN)
            16日 美國(guó)華盛頓誕辰 Washington's Birthday (USA)
            18日 岡比亞獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (GAMBIA)
            23日 文萊國(guó)慶日 National Day (BRUNEI DARUSSALAM)
             圭亞那共和國(guó)日 Republic Day (GUIYANA)
            25日 科威特國(guó)慶日 National Day (KUWAIT)
            3 月
            3日 摩洛哥登基日 Enthronement Day (MOROCCO)
            6日 加納獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (CHANA)
            12日 毛里求斯獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (MAURITHUS)
            17日 愛(ài)爾蘭國(guó)慶日 National Day (IRELAND)
            23日 巴基斯坦日 Pakistan Day
            25日 希臘國(guó)慶日 National Day (GREECE)
            26日 孟加拉獨(dú)立及國(guó)慶日 Independence & National Day (BANGLADESH)
            31日 馬耳他國(guó)慶日 National Day (MALTA)
            4 月
            4日 匈牙利國(guó)慶日 Liberation Day (HUNGARY)
            塞內(nèi)加爾獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (SENEGAL)
            11日 烏干達(dá)解放日 Liberation Day (UGANDA)
            16日 丹麥女王日 Birthday of Her majesty Queen Margaret Ⅱ (DENMARK)
            17日 敘利亞國(guó)慶日 National Day (SYRIA)
            18日 津巴布韋獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (ZIMBABWE)
            19日 委內(nèi)瑞拉獨(dú)立節(jié) Independence Day (Venezuela)
            26日 塞拉里昂共和國(guó)日 Republic Day (SIFRRA LEONE)
             坦桑尼亞聯(lián)合日 Union Day (TANZANIA)
            27日 多哥獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (TOGO)
            29日 日本天皇誕辰 Birthday of His Majesty the Emperor (JAPAN)
            30日 荷蘭女王日 Queen's Day (THE NETHERLANDS)
            5 月
            9日 捷克與斯洛伐克國(guó)慶日 National Day (CZECH & SLOYAKIA)
            17日 挪威憲法日 Constitution Day (NORWAY)
            20日 喀麥隆國(guó)慶日 National Day (CAMEROON)
            25日 阿根廷5月革命紀(jì)念日 May 25,1810 Revolution Day (ARGENTINA)
             約旦獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (JORDAN)
            6 月
            1日 突尼斯勝利日 Victory Day (TUNISIA)
            西薩摩亞獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (WESTERN SAMOA)
            2日 意大利共和國(guó)日 Foundation of Republic (ITALY)
            5日 丹麥憲法日 Constitution Day (DEMARK)
            塞舌爾解放日 Liberation Day (SEYCHELLES)
            6日 瑞典國(guó)慶日 National Day (SWEDEN)
            7日 乍得國(guó)慶日 National Day (CHAD)
            10日 葡萄牙國(guó)慶日 National/Portugal Day (PORTUGAL)
            12日 菲律賓獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (THE PHILIPPINES)
            14日 英國(guó)女王官方生日 Official Birthday of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ (UK)
            17日 冰島共和國(guó)日 Anniversary of the Proclamation of the Republic (ICELAND)
            23日 盧森堡國(guó)慶日 National Day (LUXEMBOURG)
            24日 西班牙國(guó)王陛下日 His Majesty the King's Day (SPAIN)
            26日 馬達(dá)加斯加獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (MADAGASCAR)
            27日 吉布提獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (DJIBOUTI)
            7 月
            1日 布隆迪國(guó)慶日 National Day (BURUNDI)
            加拿大日 Canada Day
            盧望達(dá)獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (RWANDA)
            4日 美國(guó)獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (USA)
            5日 佛得角獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (CAPE VERDE)
            委內(nèi)瑞納獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (VENEZUELA)
            6日 科摩羅獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (COMOROS)
            11日 蒙古人民革命紀(jì)念日 Anniversary of the People's Revolution (MONGOLIA)
            14日 法國(guó)國(guó)慶日 National/Bastille Day (FRANCE)
            17日 伊拉克國(guó)慶日 National Day (IRAQ)
            20日 哥倫比亞國(guó)慶日 National Day (COLOMBIA)
            21日 比利時(shí)國(guó)慶日 National Day (BELGIUM)
            22日 法蘭國(guó)家復(fù)興節(jié) Rebirth of Poland
            23日 埃及國(guó)慶日 National Day (EGYPT)
            26日 利比利亞獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (LIBERIA)
             馬爾代夫獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (MALDIVES)
            28日 秘魯獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (PERU)
            30日 瓦努阿圖獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (VANUATU)
            8 月
            1日 瑞士聯(lián)邦成立日 Foundation of the Confederation (SWITZERLAND)
            4日 布基納法索國(guó)慶日 National Day (BURKINA-FASO)
            5日 牙買加獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (JAMAICA)
            6日 玻利維亞獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (BOLIVIA)
            10日 厄瓜多爾獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (EQUADOR)
            15日 剛國(guó)國(guó)慶日 National Day (THE GONGO)
            17日 加蓬獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (GABON)
            19日 阿富汗獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (AFCHANISTAN)
            23日 羅馬尼亞國(guó)慶日 National Day (ROMANIA)
            31日 馬來(lái)西亞國(guó)慶日 National Day (MALAYSIA)
            9月
            1日 利比亞九月革命節(jié) The Great 1st of September Revolution (LIBYA)
            2日 越南國(guó)慶日 National Day (VIET NAM)
            3日 圣馬力諾國(guó)慶日 National Day (SAN MARINO)
            7日 巴西獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (BRAZIL)
            9日 朝鮮共和國(guó)日 Day of the Founding of DPPK
            12日 佛得角國(guó)慶日 National Day (CAPE VERDE)
             埃塞俄比亞人民革命日 The people's Revolution Day (ETHIOPIA)
            16日 墨西哥獨(dú)立節(jié) Independence Day (Mexico)
            18日 智利獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (CHILE)
            22日 馬里宣布獨(dú)立日 Proclamation of Independence (MALI)
            30日 博茨瓦納獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (BOTSWANA)
            10月
            1日 塞浦路斯國(guó)慶日 National Day (CYPRUS)
            尼日利亞國(guó)慶日 National Day (NIGERIA)
            2日 幾內(nèi)亞宣布獨(dú)立日 Proclamation of the Republic (GUINEA)
            9日 烏干達(dá)獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (UGANDA)
            10日 斐濟(jì)國(guó)慶日 National Day (FIJI)
            12日 西班牙國(guó)慶日 National Day (SPAIN)
             赤道幾內(nèi)牙國(guó)慶節(jié) National Day (Equatorial Guinea)
            21日 索馬里十月革命節(jié) 21st October Revolution (SOMALIA)
            24日 聯(lián)合國(guó)日 UN Day
             贊比來(lái)獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (ZAMBIA)
            26日 奧地利國(guó)慶日 National Day (AUSTRIA)
            28日 希臘國(guó)慶節(jié) National Day (Greece)
            29日 土耳其共和國(guó)日 Proclamation of the Republic (TURKEY)
            11 月
            1日 阿爾及里亞11月革命節(jié) The Revolution Day of 1st November, 1954 (ALGERIA)
            11日 安哥拉獨(dú)立節(jié) Independence Day (Angola)
            15日 比利時(shí)國(guó)王日 King's Day (BELGIUM)
            18日 阿曼國(guó)慶日 National Day (OMAN)
            19日 摩納哥國(guó)慶節(jié) National Day (Monaco)
            22日 黎巴嫩獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (LEBANON)
            24日 扎伊爾第二共和國(guó)日 Anniversary of the Second Republic (ZAIRE)
            28日 毛里塔尼亞獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (MARITANIA)
            29日 南斯拉夫共和國(guó)日 Republic Day (YUGOSLAVIA)
            12 月
            1日 中非國(guó)慶日 National Day (CENTRAL AFRICA)
            2日 老撾國(guó)慶日 National Day (LAOS)
            阿拉伯酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)國(guó)慶日 National Day (UAE)
            5日 泰國(guó)國(guó)王日 Birthday Anniversary of His Majesty King Adolyadej (THAILAND)
            6日 芬蘭獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (FINLAND)
            7日 象牙海岸國(guó)慶日 National Day (IVORY COAST)
            12日 肯尼亞獨(dú)立日 Independence Day (KENYA)
            17日 不丹國(guó)慶節(jié) National Day (Bhutan)
            18日 尼日爾國(guó)慶日 National Day (NIGER)
            28日 尼泊爾國(guó)王生日 Birthday of H.M. King Birendara
            中國(guó)節(jié)日的英譯
            元旦 New Year' s Day Jan.1
            國(guó)際勞動(dòng)?jì)D女節(jié)International Working women' s Day
            (Women's Day) Mar.8
            國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)International Labor Day
            (May. Day) May.1
            中國(guó)青年節(jié) Chinese Youth Day May.4
            國(guó)際兒童節(jié)International Children's Day(Children's Day) June .1
            中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨誕生紀(jì)念日 (黨的生日) Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party
            (the Party' s Birthday) July .1
            建軍節(jié) Army Day August .1
            教師節(jié)Teachers’ Day Sept.1
            國(guó)慶節(jié)National Day October.1
            中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日
            春節(jié) the Spring Festival (New Year’s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar) 農(nóng)歷正月初一
            元宵節(jié) (燈節(jié))the Lantern Festival 農(nóng)歷正月十五
            清明節(jié)the Qingming Festival四月五日前后
            端午節(jié)the Dragon-Boat Festival農(nóng)歷五月初五
            中秋節(jié)the Mid-Autumn Festival (the Moon Festival)農(nóng)歷八月十五
            重陽(yáng)節(jié)the Double-Ninth Day農(nóng)歷九月初九
            情人節(jié) the Double-Seventh Day農(nóng)歷七月初七
            中菜的烹調(diào)方法
            煮boiling
            煲/燉stewing
            燒/燜/燴braising
            煎frying
            炒stir-frying
            爆quick-frying
            炸deep-frying
            扒frying and simmering
            煸sauteing
            煨simmering
            熏smoking
            烤roasting/barbecuing
            烘baking
            蒸steaming
            白灼scalding
            三十六計(jì)(Thirty-Six Stratagems)
            1. 瞞天過(guò)海crossing the sea under camouflage
            2. 圍魏救趙relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei
            3. 借刀殺人killing someone with a borrowed knife
            4. 以逸待勞waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy
            5. 趁火打劫plundering a burning house
            6. 聲東擊西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west
            7. 無(wú)中生有creating something out of nothing
            8. 暗渡陳倉(cāng)advancing secretly by an unknown path
            9. 隔岸觀火watching a fire from the other side of the river
            10. 笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile
            11. 李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing
            12. 順手牽羊picking up something in passing
            13. 打草驚蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake
            14. 借尸還魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse
            15. 調(diào)虎離山luring the tiger out of his den
            16. 欲擒故縱letting the enemy off in order to catch him
            17. 拋磚引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things
            18. 擒賊擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers
            19. 釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron
            20. 混水摸魚(yú)muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters
            21. 金蟬脫殼slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada
            sloughing its skin
            22. 關(guān)門(mén)捉賊catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route
            23. 遠(yuǎn)交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy
            24. 假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor
            25. 偷梁換柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers
            26. 指桑罵槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry
            27. 假癡不癲feigning madness without becoming insane
            28. 上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof
            29. 樹(shù)上開(kāi)花putting artificial flowers on trees
            30. 反客為主turning from the guest into the host
            31. 美人計(jì)using seductive women to corrupt the enemy
            32. 空城計(jì)presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness
            33. 反間計(jì)sowing discord among the enemy
            34. 苦肉計(jì)deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man
            35. 連環(huán)計(jì)coordinating one stratagem with another
            36. 走為上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice