詞匯]（11）
ow int. 哎呦
slip（slipped, slipped） v. 滑到，滑了一腳
fall（fell, fallen） v. 落下，跌倒； n. 秋天
downstairs adv. 下樓 （upstairs 上樓）
hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 傷， 傷害， 疼痛
back n. 背
stand up 起立，站起來
help v. 幫助
at once 立即
sure adj. 一定的，確信的
X-ray n. X光透視
★slip（slipped, slipped） v. 滑到，滑了一腳
① v. 滑倒
She slipped and fell down on the wet stones.
② v. 滑落；脫落
The soap slipped out of her hand. 肥皂從她的手上滑落。
③ v. 下滑；下跌
Profits continue to slip this year. 利潤(rùn)今年呈持續(xù)下跌趨勢(shì)。
④ v. 遺忘；忽略
Our wedding anniversary completely slipped my mind.
我把我們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日忘得一干二凈。
★hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 傷， 傷害， 疼痛
① v. 弄痛；使受傷
He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg.
② v. 危害；損害
The case has hurt his reputation. 那個(gè)案件損害了他的聲譽(yù)。
I don’t mean to hurt you. 我本無意傷害你的感情。
★help v. 幫助
① v. 幫助；援助；救助
He devoted his life to helping the disabled.
他付出一生的心血幫助那些殘疾人。
help sb. do sth. / help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help each other 彼此幫助
② v. 對(duì)……有幫助；對(duì)……有好處
My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France.
我在法國(guó)旅行時(shí)，我的法文知識(shí)幫了我大忙。
Humour can help in a tense situation. 幽默能夠緩和緊張局面。
③ n. 幫助
ask for help：求救
call for help：求救
seek help：求救
effective help 有效的幫助
mutual help：互相幫助
timely help 及時(shí)的幫助
give help to sb. 給某人提供幫助
offer help to sb.
helpful 有幫助的
helpless 無助的
I feel helpless.
a helping hand 助手
[語法]
賓語從句
賓語從句在句中作賓語，一般用that引導(dǎo)，但在口語中經(jīng)常省略掉that。可用在say，think，believe，hope，know，understand，suppose等動(dòng)詞之后；也可用在某些描寫感情的形容詞之后，如afraid，sure，sorry，glad等之后。
如果間接引語中的引述動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么其后的時(shí)態(tài)通常與原來口頭陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)相同。
I know that I can repair this car.
I am sorry that you are ill.
賓語從句還可以由when，where，what，why，how以及if和whether來引導(dǎo)，而它們?cè)诰渲胁荒苁÷?，且賓語從句通常都應(yīng)以陳述句的形式出現(xiàn)。
S +be adj./v. +if +一般疑問句
S +be adj./v. +特殊疑問句 +陳述句
I want to know if you went to London last week.
I don’t know what you are talking about.
[課文]
ANDY: Ow!
LUCY: What's the matter, Andy?
ANDY: I slipped and fell downstairs.
LUCY: Have you hurt yourself?
ANDY: Yes, I have.
I think that I've hurt my back.
LUCY: Try and stand up.
Can you stand up? Here.
Let me help you.
ANDY: I'm sorry, Lucy.
I'm afraid that I can't get up.
LUCY: I think that the doctor had better see you.
I'll phone Dr. Carter.
LUCY: The doctor says that he will come at once.
I'm sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.
ow int. 哎呦
slip（slipped, slipped） v. 滑到，滑了一腳
fall（fell, fallen） v. 落下，跌倒； n. 秋天
downstairs adv. 下樓 （upstairs 上樓）
hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 傷， 傷害， 疼痛
back n. 背
stand up 起立，站起來
help v. 幫助
at once 立即
sure adj. 一定的，確信的
X-ray n. X光透視
★slip（slipped, slipped） v. 滑到，滑了一腳
① v. 滑倒
She slipped and fell down on the wet stones.
② v. 滑落；脫落
The soap slipped out of her hand. 肥皂從她的手上滑落。
③ v. 下滑；下跌
Profits continue to slip this year. 利潤(rùn)今年呈持續(xù)下跌趨勢(shì)。
④ v. 遺忘；忽略
Our wedding anniversary completely slipped my mind.
我把我們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日忘得一干二凈。
★hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 傷， 傷害， 疼痛
① v. 弄痛；使受傷
He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg.
② v. 危害；損害
The case has hurt his reputation. 那個(gè)案件損害了他的聲譽(yù)。
I don’t mean to hurt you. 我本無意傷害你的感情。
★help v. 幫助
① v. 幫助；援助；救助
He devoted his life to helping the disabled.
他付出一生的心血幫助那些殘疾人。
help sb. do sth. / help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help each other 彼此幫助
② v. 對(duì)……有幫助；對(duì)……有好處
My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France.
我在法國(guó)旅行時(shí)，我的法文知識(shí)幫了我大忙。
Humour can help in a tense situation. 幽默能夠緩和緊張局面。
③ n. 幫助
ask for help：求救
call for help：求救
seek help：求救
effective help 有效的幫助
mutual help：互相幫助
timely help 及時(shí)的幫助
give help to sb. 給某人提供幫助
offer help to sb.
helpful 有幫助的
helpless 無助的
I feel helpless.
a helping hand 助手
[語法]
賓語從句
賓語從句在句中作賓語，一般用that引導(dǎo)，但在口語中經(jīng)常省略掉that。可用在say，think，believe，hope，know，understand，suppose等動(dòng)詞之后；也可用在某些描寫感情的形容詞之后，如afraid，sure，sorry，glad等之后。
如果間接引語中的引述動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么其后的時(shí)態(tài)通常與原來口頭陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)相同。
I know that I can repair this car.
I am sorry that you are ill.
賓語從句還可以由when，where，what，why，how以及if和whether來引導(dǎo)，而它們?cè)诰渲胁荒苁÷?，且賓語從句通常都應(yīng)以陳述句的形式出現(xiàn)。
S +be adj./v. +if +一般疑問句
S +be adj./v. +特殊疑問句 +陳述句
I want to know if you went to London last week.
I don’t know what you are talking about.
[課文]
ANDY: Ow!
LUCY: What's the matter, Andy?
ANDY: I slipped and fell downstairs.
LUCY: Have you hurt yourself?
ANDY: Yes, I have.
I think that I've hurt my back.
LUCY: Try and stand up.
Can you stand up? Here.
Let me help you.
ANDY: I'm sorry, Lucy.
I'm afraid that I can't get up.
LUCY: I think that the doctor had better see you.
I'll phone Dr. Carter.
LUCY: The doctor says that he will come at once.
I'm sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.