prepayment meter,預付費電度表
press,壓塊機
pressure,壓力；壓強
pressure adjusting screw,壓力調(diào)節(jié)螺桿
pressure altitude formula,氣壓測高公式
pressure bell,引壓鐘
pressure compensator,壓力補償器
pressure constant state,恒壓狀態(tài)
pressure/depth conversion factor,壓力-深度轉換系數(shù)
pressure facility,壓力設備
pressure frequency response of microphone,傳聲器聲壓頻率響應
pressure gauge,壓力表
pressure gauge tester,壓力表校驗器
(pressure)gauge with back connection,軸向壓力表
(pressure)gauge with bottom connection,徑向壓力表
(pressure)gauge with electric contact,電接點壓力表
(pressure)gauge with transmission device,電遠傳壓力表
pressure gradient correction factor,壓力梯度校正因子
pressure gradient microphone,壓差傳聲器
pressure in the ocean,海洋中的壓力
pressure instrument,壓力儀表
pressure isolating chamber,壓力隔離容器
pressure level measuring device,壓力液位測量裝置
pressure loss,壓力損失
pressure measuring set,壓力測量儀
pressure microphone,壓強傳聲器
(pressure) multiplier,倍壓器
pressure-operated plankton net,壓力開關浮游生物網(wǎng)
pressure plate anemometer,壓板風速表
116
pressure range,壓力范圍
pressure ratio,壓力比
pressure recovery,壓力恢復
pressure regulator,減壓器
pressure regulator spring,減壓器彈簧
pressure regulator valve,減壓器滑閥
pressure regulator valve pin,減壓器閥針
pressure regulator valve spring,減壓器閥彈簧
pressure relief plug,泄壓塞[板]
pressure repeater,壓力重復器
pressure seal,壓力隔離裝置
pressure sensitivity of microphone,傳聲器聲壓靈敏度
pressure spectrum level,聲壓譜級
pressure (step-type)controller,壓力（位式）控制器
pressure switch,壓力開關
pressure tappings [taps],取壓口
pressure test chamber,氣壓試驗箱
pressure tide gauge,壓力式驗潮儀
pressure tight case,氣密外殼
pressure transducer [sensor],壓力傳感器
pressure transmitter,壓力變送器
pressure tube anemometer,壓管風速表
pressure type wave gauge,壓力式測波儀
pressure vessel,壓力容器
pressurized enclosure (Ex p),正壓外殼（Ex p）
prevacuum,前級真空，粗真空
prevailing wind,盛行風
preventive maintenance,預防性維修；預防性維護
primary coil,一次線圈
primary current (of a current transformer),（電流互感器的）一次電流
primary device,一次裝置
primary feedback,主反饋
primary force standard machine,力基準機
primary standard,基準（器）
primary voltage,一次電壓
primary winding,一次繞組
principal component analysis (PCA),主成分分析法
principal period of calorimetric test,量熱實驗的主期
principal plane,主平面
principal point,主點
principal stress,主應力
principle of measurement,測量原理
printer,打印機；印刷機
printing current meter,印刷海流計
117
printing recorder,打印式記錄儀
priority,優(yōu)先權；優(yōu)先級
prism mass spectrometer,棱鏡質譜計
prism monochromator,棱鏡單色儀
probe,探頭
probe coil,探頭線圈
probe coil clearance,探頭線圈間隙
probe index,探頭入射點
probe ion,探針離子
probe method,探針法
probe microphone,探管傳聲管
probe rotational scan,擺動掃查
probe to flaw distance,探頭-缺陷距離
problem oriented language,面向問題的語言
procedure-oriented language,面向過程的語言
process automation,過程自動化
process control,過程控制
process control computer,過程控制計算機
process control level,過程控制級
process control software,過程控制軟件
process control system,過程控制系統(tǒng)
process engineer's console,過程工程師操縱臺
Process Fieldbus;PROFIBUS，過程現(xiàn)場總線；PROFIBUS 現(xiàn)場總線
process gas chromatograph,流程氣相色譜儀
process I/O,過程輸入/輸出；過程I/O
process input/output channel,過程輸入輸出通道
process input/output device,過程輸入輸出裝置
process mass spectrometer,流程質譜計
process measurement,過程測量
process model,過程模型
process-oriented sequential control,過程定序順序控制
process-oriented simulation,面向過程的仿真
processibility test,工藝性能試驗
processor,處理機；處理器；處理程序
prod magnetizing method,支桿法；圓棒電極磁化法
prods,支桿觸頭
product specification,產(chǎn)品規(guī)范
product standard,產(chǎn)品標準
production budget,生產(chǎn)預算
production function,生產(chǎn)函數(shù)
Profibus-DP (Decentralized Periphery),PROFIBUS-分散型外圍設備總線
Profibus-FMS (Field Message Specification),PROFIBUS-現(xiàn)場報文規(guī)范總線
Profibus-PA (Process Automation),PROFIBUS-過程自動化總線
Profile,行規(guī)
118
profit control,利潤控制
profit forecast,利潤預測
program,程序
program architecture,程序體系結構
program-controlled testing machine,程序控制試驗機
program correctness,程序正確性
program debugging tool,程序調(diào)試工具
program evaluation and review technique (PERT),計劃評審技術
program execution time,程序執(zhí)行時間
program file,程序文件
program file,程序文件
program library,程序庫
program linking,程序連接
program mode,程序方式
program read-in,程序讀入
program run,程序運行
program set station,程序設定操作器
program specification,程序規(guī)格說明
program validation,程序確認
programmable controller,可編程序控制器
programmable logic controller (PLC),可編程序邏輯控制器
programmable terminal,可編程終端
programme control digital logger,程控數(shù)字測井儀
programmed control,程序控制
programmed control system,程序控制系統(tǒng)；程控系統(tǒng)
programmed flow gas chromatography,程序變流氣相色譜法
programmed pressure gas chromatography,程序變壓氣相色譜法
programmed temperature gas chromatography,程序升溫氣相色譜法
programmer,程序（設計）員
programmer's console,程序員操縱臺
programming,程序設計
programming flowchart,程序設計流程圖
programming support environment,程序設計支持環(huán)境
projector,投影鏡
projector for transferring,投影轉繪儀
propeller,（螺）旋漿
propeller anemograph,螺旋漿風向風速計
propeller type current-meter,旋槳式流速計
proportional action;P-action,比例作用；P-作用
proportional action coefficient,比例作用系數(shù)
proportional band(of a controller),(控制器的）比例帶
proportional bandwidth filter,比例帶寬濾波器
proportional control,比例控制
proportional controller; P controller,比例控制器；P 控制器
119
proportional electric actuator,比例式電動執(zhí)行機構
proportional gain,比例增益
proportional limit,比例極限
proportional plus derivative action;PD-action,比例微分作用；PD-作用
proportional plus derivative control,比例微分控制
proportional plus derivative controller;PD controller,比例微分控制器；PD 控制器
proportional plus integral action;PI-action,比例積分作用；PI-作用
proportional plus integral control,比例積分控制
proportional plus integral controller;PI controller,比例積分控制器；PI 控制器
proportional plus integral plus derivative action;PID-action,比例積分微分作用；PID-作用
proportional plus integral plus derivative control,比例積分微分控制
proportional plus integral plus derivative controller;PID controller,比例積分微分控制器；PID 控
制器
proportionality transmitter,比值變送器
prospecting potentiometer,探礦電位計
protected junction,保護端
protective current transformer,保護用電流互感器
protective device,保護裝置
protective tube,保護管
protective voltage transformer,保護用電壓互感器
protocol,協(xié)議
protocol engineering,協(xié)議工程
proton(precession) magnetometer,質子旋進磁力儀
prototype,原型
prototype process time,原型過程時間
prototype variable,原型變量
prover (ball or piston),（球式或活塞式）校準裝置
proving [test] rotor,校驗轉子
pseudocolor density slicer,假彩色密度分割儀
psychrometer,干濕球濕度計；干濕表
psychrometric [hygromtric] tables,濕度查算表
psychrometric constant,濕度計算常數(shù)
psychrometric formula,濕度公式
pull-rod,拉桿
pulsating flow,脈動流
pulsating flow of mean constant flow-rate,恒定平均流量的脈動流
pulse code modulation (PCM),脈碼調(diào)制；脈沖編碼調(diào)制
pulse control,脈沖控制
pulse duration,脈沖持續(xù)時間
pulse duration modulation,脈沖寬度調(diào)制
pulse duration modulation magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,脈沖調(diào)寬式磁帶
記錄強震儀
pulse echo technique,脈沖反射法
pulse flip angle,脈沖回轉角
120
pulse Fourier transform NMR,脈沖傅立葉變換核磁共振（法）
pulse Fourier transform NMR spectroscope,脈沖傅里葉變換核磁共振波譜儀
pulse frequency modulation control system,脈沖調(diào)頻控制系統(tǒng)
pulse frequency modulation magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,脈沖調(diào)頻式磁帶
記錄強震儀
pulse pileup rejection,脈沖堆積排除器
pulse polarograph,脈沖極譜儀
pulse position modulation,脈沖位置調(diào)制
pulse recurrence frequency,脈沖重復頻率
pulse repetition frequency,脈沖重復頻率
pulse transducer [sensor],脈搏傳感器
pluse type airborne electromagnetic instrument,脈沖式航空電磁儀
pulse type NMR spectroscope,脈沖核磁共振波譜儀
pulse-width modulation,脈沖寬度調(diào)制
pulse width modulation control system; PWM control system,脈沖調(diào)寬控制系統(tǒng)
pulsed-light ceilometer,脈沖光束云高計
pulsed-light cloud-height indicator,脈沖光束云高計
pulsed optical feedback,脈沖光反饋
pump,泵
punched card,穿孔卡片
punched tape,穿孔帶
Pusey and Jones indentation hardness number,趙氏硬度值
Pusey and Jones indentation instrument,趙氏硬度計
pyranograph,總日射計
pyranometer,總日射表
pyrgeometer,地球輻射表；大氣輻射表
pyrheliometer,直接日射強度表；日射表
pyroelectric optical transducer [sensor],熱釋電式光傳感器
pyroelectric temperature transducer [sensor],熱釋電式溫度傳感器
pyrolysis apparatus,裂解器
pyrolysis gas chromatography,裂解氣相色譜法
pyrometer lamp,高溫計燈泡
pyrradiometer,全輻射表
press,壓塊機
pressure,壓力；壓強
pressure adjusting screw,壓力調(diào)節(jié)螺桿
pressure altitude formula,氣壓測高公式
pressure bell,引壓鐘
pressure compensator,壓力補償器
pressure constant state,恒壓狀態(tài)
pressure/depth conversion factor,壓力-深度轉換系數(shù)
pressure facility,壓力設備
pressure frequency response of microphone,傳聲器聲壓頻率響應
pressure gauge,壓力表
pressure gauge tester,壓力表校驗器
(pressure)gauge with back connection,軸向壓力表
(pressure)gauge with bottom connection,徑向壓力表
(pressure)gauge with electric contact,電接點壓力表
(pressure)gauge with transmission device,電遠傳壓力表
pressure gradient correction factor,壓力梯度校正因子
pressure gradient microphone,壓差傳聲器
pressure in the ocean,海洋中的壓力
pressure instrument,壓力儀表
pressure isolating chamber,壓力隔離容器
pressure level measuring device,壓力液位測量裝置
pressure loss,壓力損失
pressure measuring set,壓力測量儀
pressure microphone,壓強傳聲器
(pressure) multiplier,倍壓器
pressure-operated plankton net,壓力開關浮游生物網(wǎng)
pressure plate anemometer,壓板風速表
116
pressure range,壓力范圍
pressure ratio,壓力比
pressure recovery,壓力恢復
pressure regulator,減壓器
pressure regulator spring,減壓器彈簧
pressure regulator valve,減壓器滑閥
pressure regulator valve pin,減壓器閥針
pressure regulator valve spring,減壓器閥彈簧
pressure relief plug,泄壓塞[板]
pressure repeater,壓力重復器
pressure seal,壓力隔離裝置
pressure sensitivity of microphone,傳聲器聲壓靈敏度
pressure spectrum level,聲壓譜級
pressure (step-type)controller,壓力（位式）控制器
pressure switch,壓力開關
pressure tappings [taps],取壓口
pressure test chamber,氣壓試驗箱
pressure tide gauge,壓力式驗潮儀
pressure tight case,氣密外殼
pressure transducer [sensor],壓力傳感器
pressure transmitter,壓力變送器
pressure tube anemometer,壓管風速表
pressure type wave gauge,壓力式測波儀
pressure vessel,壓力容器
pressurized enclosure (Ex p),正壓外殼（Ex p）
prevacuum,前級真空，粗真空
prevailing wind,盛行風
preventive maintenance,預防性維修；預防性維護
primary coil,一次線圈
primary current (of a current transformer),（電流互感器的）一次電流
primary device,一次裝置
primary feedback,主反饋
primary force standard machine,力基準機
primary standard,基準（器）
primary voltage,一次電壓
primary winding,一次繞組
principal component analysis (PCA),主成分分析法
principal period of calorimetric test,量熱實驗的主期
principal plane,主平面
principal point,主點
principal stress,主應力
principle of measurement,測量原理
printer,打印機；印刷機
printing current meter,印刷海流計
117
printing recorder,打印式記錄儀
priority,優(yōu)先權；優(yōu)先級
prism mass spectrometer,棱鏡質譜計
prism monochromator,棱鏡單色儀
probe,探頭
probe coil,探頭線圈
probe coil clearance,探頭線圈間隙
probe index,探頭入射點
probe ion,探針離子
probe method,探針法
probe microphone,探管傳聲管
probe rotational scan,擺動掃查
probe to flaw distance,探頭-缺陷距離
problem oriented language,面向問題的語言
procedure-oriented language,面向過程的語言
process automation,過程自動化
process control,過程控制
process control computer,過程控制計算機
process control level,過程控制級
process control software,過程控制軟件
process control system,過程控制系統(tǒng)
process engineer's console,過程工程師操縱臺
Process Fieldbus;PROFIBUS，過程現(xiàn)場總線；PROFIBUS 現(xiàn)場總線
process gas chromatograph,流程氣相色譜儀
process I/O,過程輸入/輸出；過程I/O
process input/output channel,過程輸入輸出通道
process input/output device,過程輸入輸出裝置
process mass spectrometer,流程質譜計
process measurement,過程測量
process model,過程模型
process-oriented sequential control,過程定序順序控制
process-oriented simulation,面向過程的仿真
processibility test,工藝性能試驗
processor,處理機；處理器；處理程序
prod magnetizing method,支桿法；圓棒電極磁化法
prods,支桿觸頭
product specification,產(chǎn)品規(guī)范
product standard,產(chǎn)品標準
production budget,生產(chǎn)預算
production function,生產(chǎn)函數(shù)
Profibus-DP (Decentralized Periphery),PROFIBUS-分散型外圍設備總線
Profibus-FMS (Field Message Specification),PROFIBUS-現(xiàn)場報文規(guī)范總線
Profibus-PA (Process Automation),PROFIBUS-過程自動化總線
Profile,行規(guī)
118
profit control,利潤控制
profit forecast,利潤預測
program,程序
program architecture,程序體系結構
program-controlled testing machine,程序控制試驗機
program correctness,程序正確性
program debugging tool,程序調(diào)試工具
program evaluation and review technique (PERT),計劃評審技術
program execution time,程序執(zhí)行時間
program file,程序文件
program file,程序文件
program library,程序庫
program linking,程序連接
program mode,程序方式
program read-in,程序讀入
program run,程序運行
program set station,程序設定操作器
program specification,程序規(guī)格說明
program validation,程序確認
programmable controller,可編程序控制器
programmable logic controller (PLC),可編程序邏輯控制器
programmable terminal,可編程終端
programme control digital logger,程控數(shù)字測井儀
programmed control,程序控制
programmed control system,程序控制系統(tǒng)；程控系統(tǒng)
programmed flow gas chromatography,程序變流氣相色譜法
programmed pressure gas chromatography,程序變壓氣相色譜法
programmed temperature gas chromatography,程序升溫氣相色譜法
programmer,程序（設計）員
programmer's console,程序員操縱臺
programming,程序設計
programming flowchart,程序設計流程圖
programming support environment,程序設計支持環(huán)境
projector,投影鏡
projector for transferring,投影轉繪儀
propeller,（螺）旋漿
propeller anemograph,螺旋漿風向風速計
propeller type current-meter,旋槳式流速計
proportional action;P-action,比例作用；P-作用
proportional action coefficient,比例作用系數(shù)
proportional band(of a controller),(控制器的）比例帶
proportional bandwidth filter,比例帶寬濾波器
proportional control,比例控制
proportional controller; P controller,比例控制器；P 控制器
119
proportional electric actuator,比例式電動執(zhí)行機構
proportional gain,比例增益
proportional limit,比例極限
proportional plus derivative action;PD-action,比例微分作用；PD-作用
proportional plus derivative control,比例微分控制
proportional plus derivative controller;PD controller,比例微分控制器；PD 控制器
proportional plus integral action;PI-action,比例積分作用；PI-作用
proportional plus integral control,比例積分控制
proportional plus integral controller;PI controller,比例積分控制器；PI 控制器
proportional plus integral plus derivative action;PID-action,比例積分微分作用；PID-作用
proportional plus integral plus derivative control,比例積分微分控制
proportional plus integral plus derivative controller;PID controller,比例積分微分控制器；PID 控
制器
proportionality transmitter,比值變送器
prospecting potentiometer,探礦電位計
protected junction,保護端
protective current transformer,保護用電流互感器
protective device,保護裝置
protective tube,保護管
protective voltage transformer,保護用電壓互感器
protocol,協(xié)議
protocol engineering,協(xié)議工程
proton(precession) magnetometer,質子旋進磁力儀
prototype,原型
prototype process time,原型過程時間
prototype variable,原型變量
prover (ball or piston),（球式或活塞式）校準裝置
proving [test] rotor,校驗轉子
pseudocolor density slicer,假彩色密度分割儀
psychrometer,干濕球濕度計；干濕表
psychrometric [hygromtric] tables,濕度查算表
psychrometric constant,濕度計算常數(shù)
psychrometric formula,濕度公式
pull-rod,拉桿
pulsating flow,脈動流
pulsating flow of mean constant flow-rate,恒定平均流量的脈動流
pulse code modulation (PCM),脈碼調(diào)制；脈沖編碼調(diào)制
pulse control,脈沖控制
pulse duration,脈沖持續(xù)時間
pulse duration modulation,脈沖寬度調(diào)制
pulse duration modulation magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,脈沖調(diào)寬式磁帶
記錄強震儀
pulse echo technique,脈沖反射法
pulse flip angle,脈沖回轉角
120
pulse Fourier transform NMR,脈沖傅立葉變換核磁共振（法）
pulse Fourier transform NMR spectroscope,脈沖傅里葉變換核磁共振波譜儀
pulse frequency modulation control system,脈沖調(diào)頻控制系統(tǒng)
pulse frequency modulation magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,脈沖調(diào)頻式磁帶
記錄強震儀
pulse pileup rejection,脈沖堆積排除器
pulse polarograph,脈沖極譜儀
pulse position modulation,脈沖位置調(diào)制
pulse recurrence frequency,脈沖重復頻率
pulse repetition frequency,脈沖重復頻率
pulse transducer [sensor],脈搏傳感器
pluse type airborne electromagnetic instrument,脈沖式航空電磁儀
pulse type NMR spectroscope,脈沖核磁共振波譜儀
pulse-width modulation,脈沖寬度調(diào)制
pulse width modulation control system; PWM control system,脈沖調(diào)寬控制系統(tǒng)
pulsed-light ceilometer,脈沖光束云高計
pulsed-light cloud-height indicator,脈沖光束云高計
pulsed optical feedback,脈沖光反饋
pump,泵
punched card,穿孔卡片
punched tape,穿孔帶
Pusey and Jones indentation hardness number,趙氏硬度值
Pusey and Jones indentation instrument,趙氏硬度計
pyranograph,總日射計
pyranometer,總日射表
pyrgeometer,地球輻射表；大氣輻射表
pyrheliometer,直接日射強度表；日射表
pyroelectric optical transducer [sensor],熱釋電式光傳感器
pyroelectric temperature transducer [sensor],熱釋電式溫度傳感器
pyrolysis apparatus,裂解器
pyrolysis gas chromatography,裂解氣相色譜法
pyrometer lamp,高溫計燈泡
pyrradiometer,全輻射表