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        專業(yè)四級考試詞匯語法詳解十五(1)

        字號:

        Test Fifteen
            名詞性分句中的虛擬語氣
            虛擬式常用于出現(xiàn)在wish, would rather, suppose, imagine之后的that分句中,表示一種臆想的(通常是不可能發(fā)生的)情況。例如:
            I wish it were spring all the year round.
            I'd rather I were not at the site of the accident.
            在“It's time + that分句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,that分句中應(yīng)使用一般過去時。例如:
            It's time that I went.
            在If I were you 這一分句中,were不能換成was,應(yīng)當(dāng)特殊對待。例如:
            Were I to do it (If I were to do it), I should rely on you.
            近義詞辨析
            surprise, amaze, astonish, astound
            這組詞均含有“使人驚奇、驚異”的意思。
            surprise
            指因出乎意料的、突然的事或前所未有的人或特殊的事而感到驚訝。
            It doesn't surprise me that his parents did not allow himto marry beneath him.他的父母不允許他同地位比他低的女子結(jié)婚,這并不使我感到驚訝。
            amaze
            強(qiáng)調(diào)對意外的事感到迷惑,或表示驚嘆之情。
            He's amazed that she should get promoted over his head.他對她得以邁過他而提升感到驚異。
            astonish
            指對很不平常的事大為吃驚,難以置信。
            It astonished him that his son had been caught cheating in the exams.他的兒子考試作弊被抓住了,這使他大為吃驚。
            astound
            強(qiáng)調(diào)完全出乎意料,用以往經(jīng)驗(yàn)知識無法解釋,其驚訝程度很強(qiáng)。
            The enormous changes in the quality of life of the inhabitants astounded us.城鎮(zhèn)居民生活質(zhì)量的巨大變化令我們驚愕。