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        全國職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類C級課堂筆記補全短文第一講

        字號:

        例題解析:
            閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后有6組文字,請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放會文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
            文章難度B/C級
            Bedwetting (尿床)
            Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night. It’s so common that there are probably other kids in your class who do it. Most kids don’t tell their friends, so it’s easy to feel kind of alone, like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed. ___1___.
            The fancy name for bedwetting is nocturnal enuresis. Enuresis runs in families. This means that if you urinate, or pee, while you are asleep, there’s a good chance that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid. __2__.
            The most important thing to remember is that no one wets the bed on purpose. It doesn’t mean that you’re lazy or a slob. __3__. For some reason, kids who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladders is full and don’t wake up to pee in the toilet. Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have a realistic dream that he’s in the bathroom peeing – only to wake up later and discover he’s all wet. May kids who wet the bed are very deep sleepers. ___4___.
            Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night. Others wet some nights and are dry on others. A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep at a friend’s or a relative’s house. __5__. So the brain may be thinking, “Hey, Don’t wet someone else’s bed! ” This can help you stay dry if you’re not aware of it.
            A. The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.
            B. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log—they just stay asleep.
            C. It’s something you can’t help doing.
            D. just like you may have inherited your mom’s blue eyes or your uncles’ long legs, you probably inherited bedwetting, too.
            E. That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.
            F. But you are not alone.
            答案與解析
            1.文章主題分析:
            1.Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every
            2.single night. It’s so common that there are probably other kids in your class
            3.who do it.
            補充:
            thousands of: 數(shù)以千計的。。
            hundreds of: 數(shù)以百計的。。
            it is not bad/ generally accepted/ agreed/ estimated that..
            e.g. It is not bad that we could have a rest after a long walk.
            2. 對被選項進行分析,注意被選項在用詞上的特點,和其他細節(jié)特點,注意被選項的語意。
            A. The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.(如果A被選擇,則前文中可能會在內(nèi)容上談及“消息”)
            B. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log—they just stay asleep.(該句在句意上是觀點句)
            C. It’s something you can’t help doing.(如果C被選擇,則前文中應(yīng)該有與代詞It呼應(yīng)的內(nèi)容。)
            D. Just like you may have inherited your mom’s blue eyes or your uncles’ long legs, you probably inherited bedwetting, too. (該句在句意上是觀點句)
            E. That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.(如果E被選擇,則前文應(yīng)該有與E的內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)的“結(jié)果”。)
            F. But you are not alone.(如果F被選擇,則前文中應(yīng)該在句意上與F相對。)
            3 直接解題
            A. The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.(如果A被選擇,則前文中可能會在內(nèi)容上談及“消息”)
            B. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log—they just stay asleep.(該句在句意上是觀點句)
            C. It’s something you can’t help doing.(如果C被選擇,則前文中應(yīng)該有與代詞It呼應(yīng)的內(nèi)容。)
            D. Just like you may have inherited your mom’s blue eyes or your uncles’ long legs, you probably inherited bedwetting, too. (該句在句意上是觀點句)
            E. That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.(如果E被選擇,則前文應(yīng)該有與E的內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)的“結(jié)果”。)
            F. But you are not alone.(如果F被選擇,則前文中應(yīng)該在句意上與F相對。)
            1. Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every 2. single night. It’s so common that there are probably other kids in your class 3. who do it. Most kids don’t tell their friends, so it’s easy to feel kind of alone, 4. like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed. ___1___.
            F.分析:空格前句中出現(xiàn)了alone,而F中也出現(xiàn)了同樣的詞(思路:詞語的呼應(yīng)是構(gòu)成前后句語意承接的一個因素),而且F在句意上也與空格前句內(nèi)容承接。
            考點:考察句意特殊句(轉(zhuǎn)折句,遞進句,概括總結(jié)句等)
            補充:
            kind of adv.有幾分
            sort of adv.有幾分地
            something of adv.有幾分
            e.g. The operation is kind of/sort of/ something of like a gamble: only God can tell the result.
            A. The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.(如果A被選擇,則前文中可能會在內(nèi)容上談及“消息”)
            B. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log—they just stay asleep.(該句在句意上是觀點句)
            C. It’s something you can’t help doing.(如果C被選擇,則前文中應(yīng)該有與代詞It呼應(yīng)的內(nèi)容。)
            D. Just like you may have inherited your mom’s blue eyes or your uncles’ long legs, you probably inherited bedwetting, too. (該句在句意上是觀點句)
            E. That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.(如果E被選擇,則前文應(yīng)該有與E的內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)的“結(jié)果”。)
            1.The fancy name for bedwetting is nocturnal(夜的) enuresis(遺尿). Enuresis 2。runs in families. This means that if you urinate, or pee, while you are asleep, 3。there’s a good chance that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid. 4。__2__.
            D.分析:根據(jù)空格前句中提到的“近親”,而D中“mom和 uncles”正是與該詞呼應(yīng),而且在句意上該句是觀點句,很符合作為段尾句處通常的語意需要。
            考點:文章中的觀點句(細節(jié)事實+觀點)。
            A. The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.(如果A被選擇,則前文中可能會在內(nèi)容上談及“消息”)
            B. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log—they just stay asleep.(該句在句意上是觀點句)
            C. It’s something you can’t help doing.(如果C被選擇,則前文中應(yīng)該有與代詞It呼應(yīng)的內(nèi)容。)
            E. That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.(如果E被選擇,則前文應(yīng)該有與E的內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)的“結(jié)果”。)
            1.The most important thing to remember is that no one wets the bed on purpose. It 2。doesn’t mean that you’re lazy or a slob(懶漢). __3__. For some reason, kids 3。who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladders (膀胱)is full and don’t 4。wake up to pee (小便)in the toilet. Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have 5。a realistic dream that he’s in the bathroom peeing – only to wake up later and 6。discover he’s all wet. Many kids who wet the bed are very deep sleepers. ___4___.
            C.分析:空格后出現(xiàn)了解釋原因的結(jié)構(gòu)“For some reason”,因此判斷E不是答案;前文后文中都沒有提到“與好消息相對的‘壞消息’”,因此判斷A不是答案;比較B和C,發(fā)現(xiàn)C最合適。而且C與該段段首句直接呼應(yīng)。
            考點:觀點句。
            B. 分析:空格前句中提到睡眠情況“深度睡眠者”,而B中說到的“睡得象根木頭”正好與之相呼應(yīng)。
            考點:相臨語句在句意上往往圍繞一個中心進行發(fā)展的特點。
            補充:
            only to不料竟會..., 沒想到會..
            e.g. He hurried to the train station only to find his parents had left.
            A. The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.(如果A被選擇,則前文中可能會在內(nèi)容上談及“消息”)
            E. That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.(如果E被選擇,則前文應(yīng)該有與E的內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)的“結(jié)果”。)
            1. Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night. Others wet some nights and 2.are dry on others. A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep 3. at a friend’s or a relative’s house. __5__. So the brain may be thinking, “Hey, 4. Don’t wet someone else’s bed! ” This can help you stay dry if you’re not aware 5. of it.
            E. 分析:空格處的前后文中都沒有出現(xiàn)“有關(guān)壞消息”的內(nèi)容,所以初步判斷E正確,而且E在語意上與與空格前句呼應(yīng)—結(jié)果與原因的呼應(yīng)。
            考點:考察語意特殊的句子(結(jié)果+原因的邏輯發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu))。
            補充:
            stay/ go /remain/ keep + adj./n.
            e.g. stay happily married; (telephones) go unanswered; remain + green ; keep healthy;