第四部分：閱讀理解（每題3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第1篇
Medical Journals
1. B．分析：細(xì)節(jié)題。問(wèn)題問(wèn)及“醫(yī)療雜志的主要讀者”，借助題干中的main readers作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals．（該句間接的回答了問(wèn)題—向內(nèi)科醫(yī)生和其他健康專家提供醫(yī)療信息，所以答案是B。）
2． C．分析：細(xì)節(jié)題。發(fā)現(xiàn)被選項(xiàng)在內(nèi)容上都是涉及到“醫(yī)療雜志的出版”，所以借助publish作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet（該句與A內(nèi)容一致），and some journals publish only online．（該句直接與C矛盾）A few medical journals，like the Journal of the American Medical Association，are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine．（該句與B內(nèi)容一致）Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine．（該句與D內(nèi)容一致）
3. A． 分析：細(xì)節(jié)題。該題涉及到文章類型。注意文章中提及文章類型的句子。這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Medical journals publish many types of articles．Research articles report the results of …Review articles summarize and analyze ..．Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals ..Editorials provide perspective on ..．Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of ..
4. B．分析：細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)different studies on the same topic作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關(guān)句：Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature．（該句說(shuō)“綜述文章是在對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)的查詢后找出的有關(guān)某一具體主題的信息進(jìn)行匯總和分析”）Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors，combining results from different studies on the same topic （“對(duì)于同一主題的不同研究結(jié)果的匯總”在含義上與上句“綜述文章”的目的一致，因此判斷B是答案。）can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing，diagnosing or treating a particular disease．
5． C． 分析：借助題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)Letters to the editor和express comments on作為答案線索，這樣在文章最后部分找到答案相關(guān)句：Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments， questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal。（該句內(nèi)容直接回答了問(wèn)題：對(duì)雜志上發(fā)表的文章進(jìn)行評(píng)論，提出問(wèn)題或提出批評(píng)意見(jiàn)）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第1篇
Medical Journals
1. B．分析：細(xì)節(jié)題。問(wèn)題問(wèn)及“醫(yī)療雜志的主要讀者”，借助題干中的main readers作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals．（該句間接的回答了問(wèn)題—向內(nèi)科醫(yī)生和其他健康專家提供醫(yī)療信息，所以答案是B。）
2． C．分析：細(xì)節(jié)題。發(fā)現(xiàn)被選項(xiàng)在內(nèi)容上都是涉及到“醫(yī)療雜志的出版”，所以借助publish作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet（該句與A內(nèi)容一致），and some journals publish only online．（該句直接與C矛盾）A few medical journals，like the Journal of the American Medical Association，are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine．（該句與B內(nèi)容一致）Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine．（該句與D內(nèi)容一致）
3. A． 分析：細(xì)節(jié)題。該題涉及到文章類型。注意文章中提及文章類型的句子。這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Medical journals publish many types of articles．Research articles report the results of …Review articles summarize and analyze ..．Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals ..Editorials provide perspective on ..．Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of ..
4. B．分析：細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)different studies on the same topic作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關(guān)句：Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature．（該句說(shuō)“綜述文章是在對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)的查詢后找出的有關(guān)某一具體主題的信息進(jìn)行匯總和分析”）Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors，combining results from different studies on the same topic （“對(duì)于同一主題的不同研究結(jié)果的匯總”在含義上與上句“綜述文章”的目的一致，因此判斷B是答案。）can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing，diagnosing or treating a particular disease．
5． C． 分析：借助題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)Letters to the editor和express comments on作為答案線索，這樣在文章最后部分找到答案相關(guān)句：Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments， questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal。（該句內(nèi)容直接回答了問(wèn)題：對(duì)雜志上發(fā)表的文章進(jìn)行評(píng)論，提出問(wèn)題或提出批評(píng)意見(jiàn)）