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        新托福閱讀考試新題研究—單詞題1

        字號:

        我們初學(xué)iBT閱讀時, 可能更關(guān)注一些陌生的新題型, 隨著我們逐漸對方法和技巧的掌握, 整體正確率不斷提高時,有一種題型日益彰顯出猙獰的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同學(xué)覺得,這單詞題成了iBT閱讀的最后障礙.對于這個問題,一則要擴(kuò)大我們的單詞量,再則要加強在上下文中理解單詞的意思,這是兩個基本點.還有一個有效的途徑,就是熟悉機經(jīng)。
            ETS總是喜歡重復(fù)考點,對于單詞題就更是如此.因此我不辭勞苦地搜集了許多單詞題的雞精,鋪列于下.左側(cè)為文中單詞,右側(cè)為正確選項.一定要熟記于心,因為在考場上很有可能碰到原題。
            經(jīng)常掃視,經(jīng)常瞧瞧,培養(yǎng)感情,尤其考托前兩三天一定再瞄幾眼,考場上妙不可言
            enroll to one = combine
            complement = supplement = add to
            substitute = replace
            so far = until present = up to now
            rooted in = based on
            make their way = travel
            vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible
            perishable 容易腐爛的= easy to spoil
            Seething 沸騰的 --- overflowing / excited/active
            float = stay on the top
            be consistent with = be compatible with
            property 財產(chǎn),特征 = characteristic = attribute (名詞意為“特征,屬性”)
            simulated ---- artificial
            sort --- type -- kind
            staggering搖晃的; 猶豫的; 壓倒的(多數(shù)) =overwhelming
            string線, 繩子; 一行, 一系列 =series
            swell -- enlargement --- expand
            tract- area – terrain
            symmetric 對稱的,均衡的 --- balance
            taper 逐漸變小 --- diminish --- 收縮
            tenet --- principle / belief
            turn = change
            vast - immense - extensive
            with the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordable
            advent = arrival
            affair = matter
            chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的;證實的
            consequence = result / importance
            counter = oppose
            countervail 補償,抵消; 對抗 = compensate / oppose
            distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor
            distribution = dispersion = dispersal
            embed = implant
            euphoric = extremely happy
            flake = fragment
            hinder 阻礙,打擾= interfere with
            ladings 船貨= cargos shipment
            mandatory = required, obligatory
            mundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinary
            prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)
            rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某種程度上,相當(dāng)?shù)?BR>    reap 收割,收獲= obtain
            sank (sink的過去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom
            scant = minimum
            sited = located
            sophisticated = refined /elaborated / complex
            ubiquitous 到處存在的 = common
            unanimity = total agreement
            spectator = viewer
            sporadic = intermittent / irregular
            stylus 鐵筆,針狀物 = pen
            unconceivable = unimaginable
            uniformly = evenly/ without variation/ consistently
            unique = sole/ distinct
            warranted = authorized 授權(quán)的/ justified
            assume=take on 呈現(xiàn)/ suppose, posit 假設(shè)
            foster=promote ,encourage
            Plumage羽毛=feather