D
    打白條 issue IOU
    大額存單 certificate of deposit（CD）
    大額提現(xiàn) withdraw deposits in large amounts
    大面積滑坡 wide-spread decline
    大一統(tǒng)的銀行體制 （all-in-one）mono-bank system
    呆賬（請見“壞賬”） bad loans
    呆賬準備金 loan loss reserves（provisions）
    呆滯貸款 idle loans
    貸款沉淀 non-performing loans
    貸款分類 loan classification
    貸款限額管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling
    貸款約束機制 credit disciplinary（constraint）mechanism
    代理國庫 to act as fiscal agent
    代理金融機構(gòu)貸款 make loans on behalf of other institutions
    戴帽貸款 ear-marked loans
    倒逼機制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
    道德風險 moral hazard
    地區(qū)差別 regional disparity
    第一產(chǎn)業(yè) the primary industry
    第二產(chǎn)業(yè) the secondary industry
    第三產(chǎn)業(yè) the service industry;the tertiary industry
    遞延資產(chǎn) deferrable assets
    訂貨不足 insufficient orders
    定期存款 time deposits
    定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
    東道國（請見“母國”） host country
    獨立核算 independent accounting
    短期國債 treasury bills
    對沖操作 sterilization operation;hedging
    對非金融部門債權(quán) claims on non-financial sector
    多種所有制形式 diversified ownership
    E
    惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation
    二級市場 secondary market
    F
    發(fā)行貨幣 to issue currency
    發(fā)行總股本 total stock issue
    法定準備金 required reserves;reserve requirement
    法人股 institutional shares
    法人股東 institutional shareholders
    法治 rule of law
    房地產(chǎn)投資 real estate investment
    放松銀根 to ease monetary policy
    非現(xiàn)場稽核 off-site surveillance（or monitoring）
    非銀行金融機構(gòu) non-bank financial institutions
    非贏利性機構(gòu) non-profit organizations
    分稅制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system
    分業(yè)經(jīng)營 segregation of financial business（services）;division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
    風險暴露（風險敞口） risk exposure
    風險管理 risk management
    風險意識 risk awareness
    風險資本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
    風險資本標準 risk-based capital standard
    服務事業(yè)收入 public service charges;user's charges
    扶貧 poverty alleviation
    負增長 negative growth
    復式預算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account