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        2009英語專業(yè)四級詞匯與語法全真模擬練習十

        字號:

        1. It’s not fair that you come home after abad day at work and ____ your wife and children.
            A. take it out onB. take out it on
            C. take out onD. take on it with
            2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____.
            A. he catches coldB. he should catch cold
            C. he caught coldD. he be catching cold
            3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
            A. areB. shall beC. beD.were
            4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.
            A. have noneB. have no
            C. have none ofthe D. have nothing like
            5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domesticinvestment.
            A. means to B. directs toward
            C. is meant toD. leads to
            6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____ to increase the sales of industrial products.
            A.have been usedB. will be used
            C. is being used D. has been used
            7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____the old lady’s necklace.
            A. having takenB. taking
            C. to have taken D. to take
            8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time. 
            A.of providingB. with providing
            C. to have providedD. to provide
            9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.
            A. will finish B. will be finishing
            C. will have finishedD. have finished
            10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.
            A.is working B. works
            C. will be working D. worked 11. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match.
            A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned
            12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold.
            A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down
            13. She often says her greatest happiness ____ serving the handicapped children.
            A.relies on B. consists in
            C. composes of D. comprises in
            14. To make this ____ clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.
            A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution
            15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ aheightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.
            A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor
            16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the____back together.
            A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices
            17. Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but she failed.
            A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow
            18. Classification is a useful ____ to the organization of knowledge in any field.
            A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner
            19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____to environmental threats.
            A. responseB. responsibility
            C. resolution D. resistance
            20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____his principles.
            A. lives onB. lives up to
            C. lives through D. lives with
            21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
            A.putB. tookC.setD. got
            22. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.
            A.exceptB. besides
            C. in addition toD. except for
            23. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.
            A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for
            24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____ in the same way as human hand or arm.
            A. characters B. components
            C.catalogues D. collections
            25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.
            A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently
            試題答案與解析:
            1. A)【句意】白天的工作不順心,回到家里拿老婆孩子出氣,這是不公平的。
            【難點】take it out on sb. 意為“拿某人出氣”,其中it是無人稱代詞,無所指,這是一個固定的結構。
            2. B)【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒,她在孩子身上又蓋了一條毯子。
            【難點】for fear that 后接虛擬語氣,(should)+動詞原形。
            3. C)【句意】我們的教師建議我們參觀博物館的時候注意力應盡可能集中。
            【難點】recommend,command ,suggest 等詞后接的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動詞原形。
            4. B)【句意】你沒有權力干涉我們的事情。
            【難點】have no business doing /to do something 意為“沒有權力,沒有理由做某事”
            5. C)【句意】利率再次下調旨在促進國內投資。
            【難點】be meant to do 意為“旨在做”;mean to do 意為“打算做,企圖做”;lead to 意為“導致”,后接名詞。
            6. A)【句意】像直接郵件、無線電、電視和報紙這樣的廣告媒介一直被用來促進工業(yè)品的銷售。
            【難點】根據句意,應用完成時的被動語態(tài),media 是medium 的復數形式。
            7. A)【句意】法庭傳訓他的時候,他否認拿了老太太的項鏈。
            【難點】deny后需接動名詞,由于動作是過去發(fā)生的,所以選A),動名詞的完成式。
            8. A)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供過量的安眠藥,結果造成病人在預期的時間前死亡。
            【難點】be accused of 是個常見的詞組,意為“被控有…罪”。
            9. C)【句意】到下月底,我將完成這項任務。
            【難點】by the end of next month (year)是將來完成時的典型狀語,故選C)。
            10. B)【句意】除非你的新經濟計劃創(chuàng)造奇跡,否則我們將賠錢。
            【難點】unless 引導條件狀語從句,用一般現在時表示將來。
            11. A)【句意】巖洞里很黑,她燃著了一根火柴。
            【難點】strike 意為“擦(火柴)”,其它幾個詞不能和matches搭配。  查看詳情
            12. B)【句意】瑪麗不能來參加生日晚會了,因為她患了感冒,臥床在家。
            【難點】lay up 意為“因痛(或傷殘)臥床”,常用被動語態(tài); lay out 意為“擺出,展開”;lay by 意為“儲存”;lay down意為“犧牲,獻出”。
            13. B)【句意】她常說她的快樂在于為殘疾兒童服務。
            【難點】consist in 意為“在于,存在于”;rely on 意為“依靠,依賴”;be composed of 意為“由…構成”;comprise 意為“由…組成;構成”。
            14. A)【句意】為了搞清楚這一差別,我們必須認真地審視一下生物學發(fā)展的漫長歷史。
            【難點】distinction意為“區(qū)別;差異”;indication意為“標示,跡象”;recognition意為“(正式的)承認,認可,認知”;constitution意為“憲法,體制”。
            15. C)【句意】最重要的是,這樣的經歷能促進人們對其它文化的感受性,并使他們更欣賞自己的文化。
            【難點】foster意為“培養(yǎng),促進,助長”;coach意為“訓練,指導”;forsake意為“遺棄,拋棄”;censor意為“審查,檢查”。
            16. A)【句意】安把盤子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。
            【難點】fragment 意為“碎片,碎塊”;piece意為“塊,片”;bit意為“小片;小段”;slice意為“薄片;切片”。
            17. A)【句意】簡企圖用錢賄賂看門人,但失敗了。
            【難點】bribe 意為“收買;行賄”;corrupt意為“腐蝕,使墮落”;award意為“授予(獎品等);給予”;endow意為“資助,捐贈”。
            18. B)【句意】分類是組織任何領域知識內容的有效方式。
            【難點】approach作“方式,方法;態(tài)度”講時,后接介詞to,其它幾個詞沒有這種用法。
            19. A)【句意】人類已為他們對環(huán)境威脅作出的遲緩反應付出了重大代價。
            【難點】response意為“反應”后接介詞to ;responsibility意為“責任”;resolution意為“決心,決定”;resistance意為“抵抗”。
            20. B)【句意】我們十分尊重約瑟夫教授,因為他總是信守原則。
            【難點】live up to 意為“遵守,實踐(諾言,原則)”;live on 意為“以…為生”;live through意為“度過,經歷過”;live with 意為“忍受;容忍”。
            21. C)【句意】我爺爺不小心放火燒著了房子。
            【難點】詞組set fire to 意為“點燃,使燃燒”。
            22. D)【句意】除了花很多錢外,我們的假期很愉快。
            【難點】except指的是除去同類的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在內的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在內;except for 是除了不同類的事物。
            23. A)【句意】如果你要孩子們努力學習,你必須喚起他們的興趣而不是責任感。
            【難點】appeal to 意為“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意為“調查,觀察”;give rise to意為“引起,導致”;go in for意為“愛好;從事,參與”。
            24. B)【句意】機器人基本上是一臺機器,它能像人的手臂一樣移動、操縱、結合或加工零件。
            【難點】component意為“零件;成分”;character 意為“特性;人格”;catalogue意為“目錄”;collection意為“收集”。
            25. D)【句意】當然,談論一些影響學生個性的事對他們是非常有積極作用的。
            【難點】eminently 意為“突出地;明顯地”;chiefly意為“主要地;大部分”;correctly意為“正確地”,currently意為“現時,當前”。