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        漢英口譯分類詞匯—經(jīng)濟(jì)金融詞匯(2)

        字號:

        實(shí)際增長率 growth rate in real terms
            年均增長率 average growth rate per annum
            投資回報(bào)率 rate of return on investment
            外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口總額 total foreign trade value
            實(shí)際利用外資 incoming overseas capital (investment) in place
            消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù) consumer price index (CPI)
            零售價(jià)格指數(shù) retail price index (RPI)
            生活費(fèi)用價(jià)格總指數(shù) total price index of living cost
            生活費(fèi)用 income available for living expenses
            扣除物價(jià)因素 in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis
            居民儲蓄存款 residents’ bank savings deposit
            恩格爾系數(shù)(食品開支占總支出的比例) Engel coefficient
            基尼系數(shù)(衡量地區(qū)差別) Gini coefficient
            購買力平價(jià)法 purchasing power parity (PPP) (衡量使用不同貨幣的兩個(gè)國家或地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、收入水平的一種計(jì)算法,用相等的匯率比較兩種貨幣各自的國內(nèi)購買力)
            片面追求發(fā)展速度 excessive pursuit of growth
            泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheating of economy
            通貨膨脹 inflation
            實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì) the real economy
            經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律 laws of economics
            市場調(diào)節(jié) market regulation
            優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources
            規(guī)模經(jīng)營優(yōu)勢 advantage of economies of scale
            勞動密集型 labor intensive
            市場風(fēng)險(xiǎn) market risk
            收緊銀根 tighten up monetary policy
            適度從緊的財(cái)政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
            信用緊縮 credit crunch
            加強(qiáng)國有商業(yè)銀行內(nèi)部資金調(diào)度 In state commercial banks, internal capital allocation should be improved.
            合理劃分貸款審批權(quán)限 Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally defined.
            保證有市場、有效益、守信用企業(yè)的流動資金貸款 ensure floating capital loans for well- performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets
            啟動民間投資 attract investment from the private sector
            適銷對路的產(chǎn)品 the right products / readily marketable products
            國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
            集體企業(yè) collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises
            私營企業(yè) private businesses
            民營企業(yè) privately-run businesses