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        雅思85天倒計(jì)時(shí)基本功訓(xùn)練:過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1

        字號(hào):

        Part I:?jiǎn)卧~與短語(yǔ)
             secretary n.秘書(shū);harm n.&vt.傷害,損害;worth adj.&n.值得的,值;nervous adj.緊張的;look up from one’s desk(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))從桌案上抬起頭來(lái);enter vt.進(jìn)入;afford vt.支付得起;in a weak voice 聲音很低地;interrupt vt.打斷;receive vt.收到;extra adj.額外的
             Part II:語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
             1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)
            示例1:The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.(從told me來(lái)看,see我是將來(lái)的事情,也就是從過(guò)去看將來(lái),自然要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))
            示例2:Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!(先told,再收到錢(qián),所以,相對(duì)于told來(lái)講,receive就是將來(lái)的事情,故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))
             2.賓語(yǔ)從句
            當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)無(wú)法用一個(gè)單詞來(lái)表示所有意思的時(shí)候,就必須要憑借一個(gè)句子來(lái)表達(dá),那么這個(gè)句子就是賓語(yǔ)從句,也就是出現(xiàn)在3的位置上的句子。
            示例1:The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.(劃線部分就是told me的主要內(nèi)容,本身就是一個(gè)句子,所以是賓語(yǔ)從句)
            示例2:He said that business was very bad.(劃線部分是said的內(nèi)容)
            示例3:He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.(劃線部分作為一個(gè)句子,是told me的具體內(nèi)容)
            示例4:I knew that my turn had come.(knew的內(nèi)容就是劃線部分)
            示例5:Then he told me that I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year.(told me的具體內(nèi)容就是劃線的句子)
             3.狀語(yǔ)從句
            關(guān)于狀語(yǔ)從句,我們前面已經(jīng)講過(guò)了。需要提醒大家的是:當(dāng)一個(gè)句子從簡(jiǎn)單的狀語(yǔ)過(guò)渡到狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),整個(gè)句子的復(fù)雜程度就提升了。
            示例1:I felt very nervous when I entered.(由when引導(dǎo))
            示例2:After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.(由after引導(dǎo))
             Part III:綜合訓(xùn)練
             The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth (1) see me. I (2 feel) very nervous (3) I went (4) his office. He did not even look (5) (6) his desk (7) I entered. (8) I (9) sat down, he said (10) business was very bad. He (11 tell) me (12) the firm (13 can) not afford (14) pay such large salaries (15) (16) twenty people (17) already (18 leave). I (19 know) (20) my turn (21) come. ‘Mr. Harmsworth,’ I said (22) a weak voice. ‘Don’t interrupt,’ he said. Then he smiled (23) told me I (24) receive (25) extra thousand pounds a year.
            答案:
             (1) would; (2) felt; (3) when; (4) into; (5) up; (6) from; (7) when; (8) After; (9) had; (10) that; (11) told; (12) that; (13) could; (14) to; (15) and; (16) that; (17) had; (18) left; (19) knew; (20) that; (21) had; (22) in; (23) and; (24) would; (25) an
             Part IV:句型轉(zhuǎn)換
            將下面句子進(jìn)行程度的合并:
             1. The secretary told me something. It was that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.
             2. I went into his office. I felt very nervous.
             3. I entered. He did not look up from his desk.
             4. I had sat down. He said that business was very bad.
             5. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.
             6. I said in a weak voice, ‘Mr. Harmsworth.’ He said, ‘Don’t interrupt.’
             7. Then he smiled. He told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year.
            答案:
             1. The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.
             2. I went into his office and I felt very nervous. // I went into his office, feeling very nervous.// Going into his office, I felt very nervous. // Feeling very nervous, I went into his office.
             3. When I entered, he did not look up from his desk.
             4. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.
             5. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries and that twenty people had already left, so/thus I knew that my turn had come.
             6. I said in a weak voice, ‘Mr. Harmsworth’ and he said, ‘Don’t interrupt.’
             7. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year.