Part I：單詞與短語
turn v&.n.翻轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動，(從順序上)輪到某人；deserve vt.配得上，值得；restaurant n.飯店；steel n.鋼；lawyer’s office律師事務(wù)所；years ago幾年前；work at a bank在銀行工作；salary (n.)薪水；borrow (vt.)借；pay back (動詞短語)歸還；lend vt.借給；pound n.英鎊，一磅；to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是；immediately adv.立刻，馬上；pay for (動詞短語)支付。。。的錢
Part II：語法學(xué)習(xí)
1.過去進(jìn)行時與when和while
概念解釋：該時態(tài)前面已經(jīng)講過了，而且對于when和while結(jié)構(gòu)引出某個時間點和時間段的問題我們也做過一點講解。這里，我們再強(qiáng)化一下：when引出的往往時一個時間點的概念，而while引出的往往是一個時間段的概念。這兩個詞所引導(dǎo)的從句屬于時間狀語從句，它們往往會與進(jìn)行時相關(guān)。
示例1：I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.(when引導(dǎo)出一個時間點的概念，在這個時間點上，另外一個人以及與這個人相關(guān)的另外一個動作正在發(fā)生著，所以，用過去進(jìn)行時)
示例2：While he was eating, I asked him to lend me 20 pounds.(while引出的是一個時間段的概念，在這個時間段里，一個人正處于做著某事的過程中，同時，另外一個人以及與這個人相關(guān)的另外一個動作發(fā)生了)
2.…, but…結(jié)構(gòu)
我們在總論里，以及在前面幾講里都遇到了這個結(jié)構(gòu)。需要提醒大家的是：這個結(jié)構(gòu)使用頻率極高，所以，請大家從這里開始多多留意。
示例1：Tony worked in a lawyer’s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.
示例2：He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends.
Part III：綜合訓(xùn)練
I was having dinner (1) a restaurant (2) Tony came in. Tony (3 work) in a lawyer’s office years ago, (4) he is now working (5) a bank. He (6 get) a good salary, (7) he always (8 borrow) money (9) his friends (10) never (11 pay) it back. (12 see) me, Tony (13 come) and (14 sit) (15) the same table. He has never (16 borrow) money from me (17) I have never (18 borrow) any money (19) him. (20) he was eating, I asked him (21) lend me twenty pounds (22) to my surprise, he (23 give) me the money immediately. “I have never (24 borrow) money (25) you, (26) now you can pay (27) my dinner,” said Tony.
答案：
(1) at; (2) when; (3) worked; (4) but; (5) at//for//with; (6) gets; (7) but; (8) borrows; (9) from; (10) and; (11) pays; (12) Seeing; (13) came; (14) sat; (15) at; (16) borrowed; (17) and; (18) borrowed; (19) from; (20) While; (21) to; (22) and; (23) gave; (24) borrowed; (25) from; (26) so; (27) for
Part IV：句型轉(zhuǎn)換
將下面句子進(jìn)行程度的合并：
1. Tony came in. I was having dinner at a restaurant.
2. Tony worked in a lawyer’s office years ago. He is now working at a bank.
3. He gets a good salary. He always borrows money from his friends. He never pays it back.
4. Tony saw me. He came. He sat at the same table.
5. He has never borrowed money from me. I have never borrowed any money from him.
6. He was eating. I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
7. I have never borrowed money from you. Now you can pay for my dinner.
答案：
1. When Tony came in, I was having dinner at a restaurant.
2. Tony worked in a lawyer’s office years ago and he is now working at a bank.// Tony worked in a lawyer’s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.
3. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
4. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. // Seeing me, Tony came and sat at the same table.
5. He has never borrowed money from me and I have never borrowed any money from him.
6. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds and to my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
7. I have never borrowed money from you, so now you can pay for my dinner.
turn v&.n.翻轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動，(從順序上)輪到某人；deserve vt.配得上，值得；restaurant n.飯店；steel n.鋼；lawyer’s office律師事務(wù)所；years ago幾年前；work at a bank在銀行工作；salary (n.)薪水；borrow (vt.)借；pay back (動詞短語)歸還；lend vt.借給；pound n.英鎊，一磅；to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是；immediately adv.立刻，馬上；pay for (動詞短語)支付。。。的錢
Part II：語法學(xué)習(xí)
1.過去進(jìn)行時與when和while
概念解釋：該時態(tài)前面已經(jīng)講過了，而且對于when和while結(jié)構(gòu)引出某個時間點和時間段的問題我們也做過一點講解。這里，我們再強(qiáng)化一下：when引出的往往時一個時間點的概念，而while引出的往往是一個時間段的概念。這兩個詞所引導(dǎo)的從句屬于時間狀語從句，它們往往會與進(jìn)行時相關(guān)。
示例1：I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.(when引導(dǎo)出一個時間點的概念，在這個時間點上，另外一個人以及與這個人相關(guān)的另外一個動作正在發(fā)生著，所以，用過去進(jìn)行時)
示例2：While he was eating, I asked him to lend me 20 pounds.(while引出的是一個時間段的概念，在這個時間段里，一個人正處于做著某事的過程中，同時，另外一個人以及與這個人相關(guān)的另外一個動作發(fā)生了)
2.…, but…結(jié)構(gòu)
我們在總論里，以及在前面幾講里都遇到了這個結(jié)構(gòu)。需要提醒大家的是：這個結(jié)構(gòu)使用頻率極高，所以，請大家從這里開始多多留意。
示例1：Tony worked in a lawyer’s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.
示例2：He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends.
Part III：綜合訓(xùn)練
I was having dinner (1) a restaurant (2) Tony came in. Tony (3 work) in a lawyer’s office years ago, (4) he is now working (5) a bank. He (6 get) a good salary, (7) he always (8 borrow) money (9) his friends (10) never (11 pay) it back. (12 see) me, Tony (13 come) and (14 sit) (15) the same table. He has never (16 borrow) money from me (17) I have never (18 borrow) any money (19) him. (20) he was eating, I asked him (21) lend me twenty pounds (22) to my surprise, he (23 give) me the money immediately. “I have never (24 borrow) money (25) you, (26) now you can pay (27) my dinner,” said Tony.
答案：
(1) at; (2) when; (3) worked; (4) but; (5) at//for//with; (6) gets; (7) but; (8) borrows; (9) from; (10) and; (11) pays; (12) Seeing; (13) came; (14) sat; (15) at; (16) borrowed; (17) and; (18) borrowed; (19) from; (20) While; (21) to; (22) and; (23) gave; (24) borrowed; (25) from; (26) so; (27) for
Part IV：句型轉(zhuǎn)換
將下面句子進(jìn)行程度的合并：
1. Tony came in. I was having dinner at a restaurant.
2. Tony worked in a lawyer’s office years ago. He is now working at a bank.
3. He gets a good salary. He always borrows money from his friends. He never pays it back.
4. Tony saw me. He came. He sat at the same table.
5. He has never borrowed money from me. I have never borrowed any money from him.
6. He was eating. I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
7. I have never borrowed money from you. Now you can pay for my dinner.
答案：
1. When Tony came in, I was having dinner at a restaurant.
2. Tony worked in a lawyer’s office years ago and he is now working at a bank.// Tony worked in a lawyer’s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.
3. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
4. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. // Seeing me, Tony came and sat at the same table.
5. He has never borrowed money from me and I have never borrowed any money from him.
6. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds and to my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
7. I have never borrowed money from you, so now you can pay for my dinner.