Part I：單詞與短語
Exciting adj.令人興奮的；trip n.旅行；receive vt.收到；Australia n.澳大利亞；engineer n.工程師；firm n.公司，商社；already adv.已經(jīng)；different adj.不同的；Australian adj.& n.澳大利亞的，澳大利亞人；center n.中心；fly v.飛；abroad adv.在國外；find vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)
Part II：語法學(xué)習(xí)
1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
概念解釋：徹底理解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以非常簡單，只要把握住這一點(diǎn)就可以了：事情其實(shí)是發(fā)生了或者做了，但是在講這句話的時(shí)候呢，我們是以現(xiàn)在為截至點(diǎn)的，也就是說：任何發(fā)生在過去但以現(xiàn)在作為截止或統(tǒng)計(jì)點(diǎn)的動(dòng)作或行為用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
示例1：I have sent her an E-mail.(沒有講什么時(shí)候發(fā)的，但肯定已經(jīng)發(fā)了，而且，既然沒有講什么時(shí)候發(fā)的，所以，我們最保險(xiǎn)的判斷就是：到目前為止，那就是以現(xiàn)在為截至點(diǎn)，所以，就要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
示例2：I have been to Beijing 3 times.(可能三次去北京都是多年前的事情了，但是，因?yàn)闆]有具體講是哪幾年去的，所以，我們?cè)诶斫馍献畋ｋU(xiǎn)的作法就是：算到現(xiàn)在，總共三次)
示例3：We have learnt 500 words.(沒有講什么時(shí)間學(xué)的，所以，就是理解成截至到現(xiàn)在)
2.同位語
概念解釋：所謂同位語，就是“A, B”結(jié)構(gòu)，從實(shí)質(zhì)上講，A和B是同一回事情
示例1：my brother, Tim(我的兄弟就是Tim；Tim就是my brother)
示例2：Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia(Alice Springs就是后面的a small town…；a small town…就是指Alice Spring)
3.一般將來時(shí)
概念解釋：我們前面講過，時(shí)間的長河中有三種時(shí)間概念：過去，現(xiàn)在，將來。一般將來時(shí)就是指發(fā)生在將來時(shí)間里的事情
示例1：He will soon visit Darwin.(現(xiàn)在還沒去呢)
示例2：From there, he will fly to Perth.(現(xiàn)在還沒去呢)
Part III：綜合訓(xùn)練
I have just (1 receive) a letter (2) my brother, Tim He is in Australia (3) he (4 have) been there (5) six months. Tim is an engineer (6) he is working (7) a big firm. He has already visited a great number (8) different places (9) Australia. He has just (10 buy) an Australian car (11) has (12 go) to Alice Springs, a small town (13) the center of Australia. He (14) soon visit Darwin and (15) there, he will fly (16) Perth. My brother has never (17 be) abroad before, (18) he is finding this trip very (19 excite).
答案：
(1) received; (2) from; (3) and; (4) has; (5) for; (6) and; (7) for// in//with; (8) of; (9) in; (10) bought; (11) and; (12) gone; (13) in; (14) will; (15) from; (16) to; (17) been; (18) so; (19) exciting
Part IV：句型轉(zhuǎn)換
將下面句子進(jìn)行程度的合并：
1. I have just received a letter from my brother. My brother is Tim.
2. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months.
3. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm. He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
4. He has just bought an Australian car. He has gone to Alice Springs. Alice Springs is a small town in the center of Australia.
5. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth.
6. My brother has never been abroad before. He is finding this trip very exciting.
答案：
1. I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim
2. He is in Australia and he has been there for six months. // He is in Australia and has been there for six months.
3. Tim is an engineer working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.或：Working for a big firm, Tim is an engineer and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
4. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia.
5. He will soon visit Darwin and from there he will fly to Perth.
6. My brother has never been abroad before and he is finding this trip very exciting.或：My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.)
Exciting adj.令人興奮的；trip n.旅行；receive vt.收到；Australia n.澳大利亞；engineer n.工程師；firm n.公司，商社；already adv.已經(jīng)；different adj.不同的；Australian adj.& n.澳大利亞的，澳大利亞人；center n.中心；fly v.飛；abroad adv.在國外；find vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)
Part II：語法學(xué)習(xí)
1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
概念解釋：徹底理解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以非常簡單，只要把握住這一點(diǎn)就可以了：事情其實(shí)是發(fā)生了或者做了，但是在講這句話的時(shí)候呢，我們是以現(xiàn)在為截至點(diǎn)的，也就是說：任何發(fā)生在過去但以現(xiàn)在作為截止或統(tǒng)計(jì)點(diǎn)的動(dòng)作或行為用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
示例1：I have sent her an E-mail.(沒有講什么時(shí)候發(fā)的，但肯定已經(jīng)發(fā)了，而且，既然沒有講什么時(shí)候發(fā)的，所以，我們最保險(xiǎn)的判斷就是：到目前為止，那就是以現(xiàn)在為截至點(diǎn)，所以，就要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
示例2：I have been to Beijing 3 times.(可能三次去北京都是多年前的事情了，但是，因?yàn)闆]有具體講是哪幾年去的，所以，我們?cè)诶斫馍献畋ｋU(xiǎn)的作法就是：算到現(xiàn)在，總共三次)
示例3：We have learnt 500 words.(沒有講什么時(shí)間學(xué)的，所以，就是理解成截至到現(xiàn)在)
2.同位語
概念解釋：所謂同位語，就是“A, B”結(jié)構(gòu)，從實(shí)質(zhì)上講，A和B是同一回事情
示例1：my brother, Tim(我的兄弟就是Tim；Tim就是my brother)
示例2：Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia(Alice Springs就是后面的a small town…；a small town…就是指Alice Spring)
3.一般將來時(shí)
概念解釋：我們前面講過，時(shí)間的長河中有三種時(shí)間概念：過去，現(xiàn)在，將來。一般將來時(shí)就是指發(fā)生在將來時(shí)間里的事情
示例1：He will soon visit Darwin.(現(xiàn)在還沒去呢)
示例2：From there, he will fly to Perth.(現(xiàn)在還沒去呢)
Part III：綜合訓(xùn)練
I have just (1 receive) a letter (2) my brother, Tim He is in Australia (3) he (4 have) been there (5) six months. Tim is an engineer (6) he is working (7) a big firm. He has already visited a great number (8) different places (9) Australia. He has just (10 buy) an Australian car (11) has (12 go) to Alice Springs, a small town (13) the center of Australia. He (14) soon visit Darwin and (15) there, he will fly (16) Perth. My brother has never (17 be) abroad before, (18) he is finding this trip very (19 excite).
答案：
(1) received; (2) from; (3) and; (4) has; (5) for; (6) and; (7) for// in//with; (8) of; (9) in; (10) bought; (11) and; (12) gone; (13) in; (14) will; (15) from; (16) to; (17) been; (18) so; (19) exciting
Part IV：句型轉(zhuǎn)換
將下面句子進(jìn)行程度的合并：
1. I have just received a letter from my brother. My brother is Tim.
2. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months.
3. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm. He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
4. He has just bought an Australian car. He has gone to Alice Springs. Alice Springs is a small town in the center of Australia.
5. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth.
6. My brother has never been abroad before. He is finding this trip very exciting.
答案：
1. I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim
2. He is in Australia and he has been there for six months. // He is in Australia and has been there for six months.
3. Tim is an engineer working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.或：Working for a big firm, Tim is an engineer and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
4. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia.
5. He will soon visit Darwin and from there he will fly to Perth.
6. My brother has never been abroad before and he is finding this trip very exciting.或：My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.)