1.Will all those ___ the proposal raise their hands?
A) in relation to
B) in excess of
C) in contrast to
D) in favor of
2.When he was a young man, Lincoln ___ down the Mississippi in a flatboat.
A) drained
B) dragged
C) dripped
D) drifted
3.Tom got home very late that night and his parents were already asleep, so he tiptoed(踮起腳走)upstairs to his own room, ___ of waking either of them.
A) fearful
B) frightening
C) alarmed
D) anxious
4.Was it ___ at the party on Friday?
A) funny
B) drama
C) dramatic
D) fun
5.We were abliged to accept it as true in the ___of other evidence.
A) shortage
B) lack
C) presence
D) absence
6.After a quick ___ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.
A) glance
B) glimpse
C) gaze
D) stare
7.Mary was given the first prize by the ___ of judges.
A) panel
B) cabinet
C) appointment
D) harmony
8.I caught a ___ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.
A) vision
B) glimpse
C) look
D) scene
9.Children are very curious ___.
A) at heart
B) on purpose
C) in person
D) by nature
10.During the war she always kept a ___ of tinned food in the house.
A) load
B) substitute
C) reserve
D) conservation
答案解析:
1.答案:D
譯文:所有這些支持建議的人會舉雙手贊成嗎?
解析:A) in/with relation to 關(guān)于,涉及,有關(guān);與……相比
eg. I have a lot to say ~that affair. 關(guān)于那件事,我有好多話要說。
Wages are very low ~the cost of living. 與生活費(fèi)相比,工資是很低的。
B) in excess of 超過
C) in contrast to/with 與……形成對比,與……截然不同
D) in favor of 贊同,支持,有利于
eg. be in favor of sb.’s suggestion 贊同某人的建議
2.答案:D
譯文:林肯年輕時曾經(jīng)乘平底船順密西西比河漂流而下。
解析:A) drain vt./vi./n. 慢慢排去,使耗盡
eg. ~rice 濾去米中的水 dig trenches to ~the water away 開溝排水
B) drag vt./vi./n. 用力拉,拖,拽
eg. ~a net in fishing 拖網(wǎng)捕魚 ~oneself along 拖著腳步走
C) drip vt./vi./n. 滴下,溢出
eg. See if the tap is dripping. 去看看龍頭有沒有漏水。
D) drift n./vi./vt. 漂流
eg. harbour ~港灣里漂浮的雜物 ~apart (兩者)漂離,疏遠(yuǎn)
3.答案:A
譯文:湯姆那天夜里回家太晚了,他的父母已經(jīng)睡了,所以他踮起腳上樓回自己的房間,怕驚醒了他們。
解析:A) fearful adj. 可怕的,害怕的,擔(dān)心的,敬畏的,極壞的
fearful of 怕,擔(dān)心
eg. be fearful of falling 怕摔到
B) frightening adj. 恐嚇的,害怕的
C) alarm n./vt. 警報,使驚恐,使擔(dān)心
D) anxious adj. 憂慮的,焦慮的,渴望的,急切的
eg. an ~moment 令人焦急不安的時刻
Be ~for sb. to succeed 渴望某人成功
Be ~to know the result 急于了解結(jié)果
4.答案:D
譯文:星期五的聚會好玩嗎?
解析:A) funny adj./n. 滑稽的,有趣的,古怪的,不舒服的,狡猾的,笑話
eg. a ~story 好笑的故事
B) drama n. 劇本,戲劇
Eg. stage a ~上演一出戲
Be interested in Chinese ~對中國戲劇有興趣
C) dramatic adj. 戲劇的,戲劇性的,激動人心的,惹人注目的
eg. a ~event (scene) 富有戲劇性的事件(場面)
D) fun n./adj. 有趣的,給人歡樂的
eg. have fun 作樂,玩樂 a ~party 歡樂的聚會 have a ~time 過的開心
5. 答案:D
譯文:在缺乏其他證據(jù)的情況下,我們被迫接受這個事實(shí)。
解析:A) shortage n. 不足,缺少 no lack of 不缺乏
eg. a ~of 100 tons 100噸的短缺額
B) lack n./vi./vi. 缺少,缺乏 for/by/from/through lack of 因缺乏
eg. Logic is a conspicuous ~ in his writing. 他的文章顯然缺乏邏輯性。
He is ~ing in responsibility. 他缺乏責(zé)任心。
Your statement ~s detail. 你的敘述不夠詳盡具體。
C) presence n. 出席,到場;存在
eg. speak in the ~ of a large audience 在許多聽眾面前講話
in sb.’s ~ 在某人面前,當(dāng)著某人的面
Your ~ is requested. 請你出席。
There was a strong police ~ at the demonstration. **現(xiàn)場有很多警察。
D) absence n. 不在,缺席,缺乏
eg. ~ from classes 缺課 ask for leave of ~ 請假
in the ~ of these conditions 在缺乏這些條件的情況下
6.答案:A
譯文:醫(yī)生迅速看了一眼病人,然后叫了救護(hù)車。
解析:A) glance vi./n. 一瞥,掃視,擦過,掠過
eg. ~at one’s watch 看一下表 ~one’s eyes down the page 雙眼掃過一頁
take/give a ~at 對……粗略的看一下
B) glimpse n./vt./vi. 一瞥,一看
eg. a ~at Shanghai 上海一瞥 catch/at a ~of 瞥見……
C) gaze vi./n. 凝視,注視,盯
eg. ~at the fire 盯著爐火 ~into the distance 凝眸遠(yuǎn)眺
Stand high and ~far 站得高看得遠(yuǎn)
D) stare vi./vt./n. 盯,凝視,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛的看,惹眼,顯眼
eg. ~at sb. 盯著某人 ~into the distance 凝視遠(yuǎn)方
7.答案:A
譯文:經(jīng)由專家組評判,瑪莉獲得一等獎。
解析:A) panel n. 陪審團(tuán),專門小組
eg. a foreign aid ~援外問題專門研究(或顧問)小組
a ~of experts 專家小組 interview a consumer ~訪問一組有代表性的用戶
B) cabinet n.adj. 櫥,柜,內(nèi)閣
eg. a filing ~公文柜 a ~council 內(nèi)閣會議 a Cabinet Minister 內(nèi)閣大臣,閣員
C) appointment n. 任命,約會,家具,設(shè)備
eg. the ~of a proper person to an office 任命一個適當(dāng)?shù)娜藫?dān)任某個職務(wù)
take up an ~上任 make/fix an ~with sb. 與某人約會
D) harmony n. 協(xié)調(diào),一致,和睦,平靜
eg. be in ( out of ) ~with 與……(不)協(xié)調(diào) live in ~和睦相處
8.答案:B
譯文:出租車消失在街角之前我瞥了它一眼。
解析:A) vision n./vt. 視力,看見,目光,夢幻,想象
eg. beyond sb.’s ~在某人視力以外 the ~of a poet 詩人的想象力
a man without ~沒有遠(yuǎn)見的人
B) glimpse n./vt./vi. 一瞥,一看
eg. a ~at Shanghai 上海一瞥 catch/at a ~of 瞥見……
C) look vi./vt./n. 看,留神,一瞥
eg. May I have a ~at it? 讓我看一看好嗎?
D) scene n. 一段情節(jié),景象,景色
eg. at the ~of the accident 在事故現(xiàn)場
9.答案:D
譯文:孩子天性好奇。
解析:A) at heart 在內(nèi)心里,實(shí)際上,本質(zhì)上
B) on purpose 為了,故意地
eg. He came here ~to discuss it with you. 他到這兒來是要與你討論這事的。
Do sth. ~故意做某事
C) in person 親自,直接,當(dāng)面
eg. He will come ~. 他將親自來。
You may ask him ~. 你可以親自問他。
D) by nature 天生地,出于本性地
10.答案:C
譯文:戰(zhàn)爭期間,她總是在房間里儲存些罐頭食品。
解析:A) load n./vt./vi. 擔(dān)子,負(fù)荷,裝載
eg. a tree weighed down by its ~of fruit 樹枝被累累果實(shí)壓彎的樹
a ~of taxation 賦稅的重壓
B) substitute n./vt./vi./adj. 代替,取代
A milk ~prepared from soybeans 用大豆做的代乳品
C) reserve vt./n. 儲備,保留,保存
eg. in ~被留待后用,被留出備用 the gold ~黃金儲量
D) conservation n. (資源)保護(hù),(藝術(shù)品)保存
eg. the ~of soil and water 水土保持
A) in relation to
B) in excess of
C) in contrast to
D) in favor of
2.When he was a young man, Lincoln ___ down the Mississippi in a flatboat.
A) drained
B) dragged
C) dripped
D) drifted
3.Tom got home very late that night and his parents were already asleep, so he tiptoed(踮起腳走)upstairs to his own room, ___ of waking either of them.
A) fearful
B) frightening
C) alarmed
D) anxious
4.Was it ___ at the party on Friday?
A) funny
B) drama
C) dramatic
D) fun
5.We were abliged to accept it as true in the ___of other evidence.
A) shortage
B) lack
C) presence
D) absence
6.After a quick ___ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.
A) glance
B) glimpse
C) gaze
D) stare
7.Mary was given the first prize by the ___ of judges.
A) panel
B) cabinet
C) appointment
D) harmony
8.I caught a ___ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.
A) vision
B) glimpse
C) look
D) scene
9.Children are very curious ___.
A) at heart
B) on purpose
C) in person
D) by nature
10.During the war she always kept a ___ of tinned food in the house.
A) load
B) substitute
C) reserve
D) conservation
答案解析:
1.答案:D
譯文:所有這些支持建議的人會舉雙手贊成嗎?
解析:A) in/with relation to 關(guān)于,涉及,有關(guān);與……相比
eg. I have a lot to say ~that affair. 關(guān)于那件事,我有好多話要說。
Wages are very low ~the cost of living. 與生活費(fèi)相比,工資是很低的。
B) in excess of 超過
C) in contrast to/with 與……形成對比,與……截然不同
D) in favor of 贊同,支持,有利于
eg. be in favor of sb.’s suggestion 贊同某人的建議
2.答案:D
譯文:林肯年輕時曾經(jīng)乘平底船順密西西比河漂流而下。
解析:A) drain vt./vi./n. 慢慢排去,使耗盡
eg. ~rice 濾去米中的水 dig trenches to ~the water away 開溝排水
B) drag vt./vi./n. 用力拉,拖,拽
eg. ~a net in fishing 拖網(wǎng)捕魚 ~oneself along 拖著腳步走
C) drip vt./vi./n. 滴下,溢出
eg. See if the tap is dripping. 去看看龍頭有沒有漏水。
D) drift n./vi./vt. 漂流
eg. harbour ~港灣里漂浮的雜物 ~apart (兩者)漂離,疏遠(yuǎn)
3.答案:A
譯文:湯姆那天夜里回家太晚了,他的父母已經(jīng)睡了,所以他踮起腳上樓回自己的房間,怕驚醒了他們。
解析:A) fearful adj. 可怕的,害怕的,擔(dān)心的,敬畏的,極壞的
fearful of 怕,擔(dān)心
eg. be fearful of falling 怕摔到
B) frightening adj. 恐嚇的,害怕的
C) alarm n./vt. 警報,使驚恐,使擔(dān)心
D) anxious adj. 憂慮的,焦慮的,渴望的,急切的
eg. an ~moment 令人焦急不安的時刻
Be ~for sb. to succeed 渴望某人成功
Be ~to know the result 急于了解結(jié)果
4.答案:D
譯文:星期五的聚會好玩嗎?
解析:A) funny adj./n. 滑稽的,有趣的,古怪的,不舒服的,狡猾的,笑話
eg. a ~story 好笑的故事
B) drama n. 劇本,戲劇
Eg. stage a ~上演一出戲
Be interested in Chinese ~對中國戲劇有興趣
C) dramatic adj. 戲劇的,戲劇性的,激動人心的,惹人注目的
eg. a ~event (scene) 富有戲劇性的事件(場面)
D) fun n./adj. 有趣的,給人歡樂的
eg. have fun 作樂,玩樂 a ~party 歡樂的聚會 have a ~time 過的開心
5. 答案:D
譯文:在缺乏其他證據(jù)的情況下,我們被迫接受這個事實(shí)。
解析:A) shortage n. 不足,缺少 no lack of 不缺乏
eg. a ~of 100 tons 100噸的短缺額
B) lack n./vi./vi. 缺少,缺乏 for/by/from/through lack of 因缺乏
eg. Logic is a conspicuous ~ in his writing. 他的文章顯然缺乏邏輯性。
He is ~ing in responsibility. 他缺乏責(zé)任心。
Your statement ~s detail. 你的敘述不夠詳盡具體。
C) presence n. 出席,到場;存在
eg. speak in the ~ of a large audience 在許多聽眾面前講話
in sb.’s ~ 在某人面前,當(dāng)著某人的面
Your ~ is requested. 請你出席。
There was a strong police ~ at the demonstration. **現(xiàn)場有很多警察。
D) absence n. 不在,缺席,缺乏
eg. ~ from classes 缺課 ask for leave of ~ 請假
in the ~ of these conditions 在缺乏這些條件的情況下
6.答案:A
譯文:醫(yī)生迅速看了一眼病人,然后叫了救護(hù)車。
解析:A) glance vi./n. 一瞥,掃視,擦過,掠過
eg. ~at one’s watch 看一下表 ~one’s eyes down the page 雙眼掃過一頁
take/give a ~at 對……粗略的看一下
B) glimpse n./vt./vi. 一瞥,一看
eg. a ~at Shanghai 上海一瞥 catch/at a ~of 瞥見……
C) gaze vi./n. 凝視,注視,盯
eg. ~at the fire 盯著爐火 ~into the distance 凝眸遠(yuǎn)眺
Stand high and ~far 站得高看得遠(yuǎn)
D) stare vi./vt./n. 盯,凝視,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛的看,惹眼,顯眼
eg. ~at sb. 盯著某人 ~into the distance 凝視遠(yuǎn)方
7.答案:A
譯文:經(jīng)由專家組評判,瑪莉獲得一等獎。
解析:A) panel n. 陪審團(tuán),專門小組
eg. a foreign aid ~援外問題專門研究(或顧問)小組
a ~of experts 專家小組 interview a consumer ~訪問一組有代表性的用戶
B) cabinet n.adj. 櫥,柜,內(nèi)閣
eg. a filing ~公文柜 a ~council 內(nèi)閣會議 a Cabinet Minister 內(nèi)閣大臣,閣員
C) appointment n. 任命,約會,家具,設(shè)備
eg. the ~of a proper person to an office 任命一個適當(dāng)?shù)娜藫?dān)任某個職務(wù)
take up an ~上任 make/fix an ~with sb. 與某人約會
D) harmony n. 協(xié)調(diào),一致,和睦,平靜
eg. be in ( out of ) ~with 與……(不)協(xié)調(diào) live in ~和睦相處
8.答案:B
譯文:出租車消失在街角之前我瞥了它一眼。
解析:A) vision n./vt. 視力,看見,目光,夢幻,想象
eg. beyond sb.’s ~在某人視力以外 the ~of a poet 詩人的想象力
a man without ~沒有遠(yuǎn)見的人
B) glimpse n./vt./vi. 一瞥,一看
eg. a ~at Shanghai 上海一瞥 catch/at a ~of 瞥見……
C) look vi./vt./n. 看,留神,一瞥
eg. May I have a ~at it? 讓我看一看好嗎?
D) scene n. 一段情節(jié),景象,景色
eg. at the ~of the accident 在事故現(xiàn)場
9.答案:D
譯文:孩子天性好奇。
解析:A) at heart 在內(nèi)心里,實(shí)際上,本質(zhì)上
B) on purpose 為了,故意地
eg. He came here ~to discuss it with you. 他到這兒來是要與你討論這事的。
Do sth. ~故意做某事
C) in person 親自,直接,當(dāng)面
eg. He will come ~. 他將親自來。
You may ask him ~. 你可以親自問他。
D) by nature 天生地,出于本性地
10.答案:C
譯文:戰(zhàn)爭期間,她總是在房間里儲存些罐頭食品。
解析:A) load n./vt./vi. 擔(dān)子,負(fù)荷,裝載
eg. a tree weighed down by its ~of fruit 樹枝被累累果實(shí)壓彎的樹
a ~of taxation 賦稅的重壓
B) substitute n./vt./vi./adj. 代替,取代
A milk ~prepared from soybeans 用大豆做的代乳品
C) reserve vt./n. 儲備,保留,保存
eg. in ~被留待后用,被留出備用 the gold ~黃金儲量
D) conservation n. (資源)保護(hù),(藝術(shù)品)保存
eg. the ~of soil and water 水土保持