第3部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第23~30題，每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選
項(xiàng)中為第1～4段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第27"30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中
選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Ford
1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started
a car company，he was a worker，known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning
men into machines．He started putting cars together in 1891．Although it was by no means the
first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at
combining technology and market．
2 The company’s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive
(高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))．Instead of having workers put together the entire car ,Ford’s friends，who were great
toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a
line．By the time Ford’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作響)along in 1914. the
world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes．
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5.a．day minimum wage scheme．
the greatest contribution he had ever made．The average wage in the auto industry then was
$2.34 for a 9-hour shift．Ford not only doubled that，he also took an hour off the workday．In
those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that
didn’t involve an awful lot of training or education．The Wall Street Journal called the plan“an
economic crime”，and critics everywhere laughed at Ford．
4 But as the wage increased later to daily$10，it proved a Critical component of Ford’s dream
to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11. The critics were too stupid to understand that
because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn’t matter---except for making it
possible for more people to buy Cars．
23 Paragraph 1
24 Paragraph 2
25 Paragraph 3
26 Paragraph4
A Ford’s Followers
B The Assesmbly Line
C Ford’s Great Drem
D The Establishment of the Company
E Ford’s Biggest Contribution
F Ford’s Great Talent
27 The assembly line made it possible to
28 Ford was the first to adopt
29 Higher wages enabled many people to
30 Ford’s higher—wage and lower—cost strategy was strongly
A criticized by the media
B the low wage in the auto industry
C own a car
D produce cars in large numbers
E the-8-hour-shift practice
F combined technology and market
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31~45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，
從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一篇
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence，Italy, while her wealthy English parents were
traveling in Europe．As a child，she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to
speak several languages．
When Nightingale was 17，she told her family that she was going to help sick people·Her
parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined．
She traveled to hospitals all over Europe．She saw that doctors were working too hard·She
saw that patients died because they did not get enough care．Nightingale felt that women could
be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people· ．． ．．
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more，they needed special training in how to
take care of sick people．Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing·Then she
returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During
Illness．These women cared for sick people in their homes．
In 1 854，England was fighting a war with Russia，War reporters wrote about the terrible
conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded．People demanded that something be done
about it．A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the
war hospitals．So，in November 1 854，Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital·
She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself． ． ．
At first．the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their
hospitals．They did not believe that women could help．But in fact，the nurses did make a
difference．They worked around the clock，tending the sick．Thanks to their hard work，many
wounded soldiers survived．
After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes．Finally，in 1860，she
started the Nightingale School for Nurses．In time，thanks to Florence Nightingale，nursing
became an important part of medicine．
31 Florence Nightingale was born into a rich
A Italian family．
B Russian family．
C English family ．
D German family．
32 Nightingale’s parents did not approve of her decision
A to work as a doctor．
B to care for sick people．
C to fight in the War with Russia．
D to travel to hospitals all over Europe．
33 It was not until the War with Russia that Nightingale
A got to work in a hospital．
B began to study nursing．
C started to care for sick people in their homes．
D became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness．
34 0n the battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be
A as bad as the doctors had expected．
B quite generous．
C less than useful．
D very helpful．
35 Nightingale played a great role in
． A the building of war hospitals．
B the education of women．
C the development of nursing．
D the improvement of working conditions for women·
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選
項(xiàng)中為第1～4段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第27"30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中
選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Ford
1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started
a car company，he was a worker，known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning
men into machines．He started putting cars together in 1891．Although it was by no means the
first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at
combining technology and market．
2 The company’s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive
(高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))．Instead of having workers put together the entire car ,Ford’s friends，who were great
toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a
line．By the time Ford’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作響)along in 1914. the
world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes．
3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5.a．day minimum wage scheme．
the greatest contribution he had ever made．The average wage in the auto industry then was
$2.34 for a 9-hour shift．Ford not only doubled that，he also took an hour off the workday．In
those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that
didn’t involve an awful lot of training or education．The Wall Street Journal called the plan“an
economic crime”，and critics everywhere laughed at Ford．
4 But as the wage increased later to daily$10，it proved a Critical component of Ford’s dream
to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11. The critics were too stupid to understand that
because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn’t matter---except for making it
possible for more people to buy Cars．
23 Paragraph 1
24 Paragraph 2
25 Paragraph 3
26 Paragraph4
A Ford’s Followers
B The Assesmbly Line
C Ford’s Great Drem
D The Establishment of the Company
E Ford’s Biggest Contribution
F Ford’s Great Talent
27 The assembly line made it possible to
28 Ford was the first to adopt
29 Higher wages enabled many people to
30 Ford’s higher—wage and lower—cost strategy was strongly
A criticized by the media
B the low wage in the auto industry
C own a car
D produce cars in large numbers
E the-8-hour-shift practice
F combined technology and market
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31~45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，
從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一篇
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence，Italy, while her wealthy English parents were
traveling in Europe．As a child，she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to
speak several languages．
When Nightingale was 17，she told her family that she was going to help sick people·Her
parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined．
She traveled to hospitals all over Europe．She saw that doctors were working too hard·She
saw that patients died because they did not get enough care．Nightingale felt that women could
be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people· ．． ．．
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more，they needed special training in how to
take care of sick people．Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing·Then she
returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During
Illness．These women cared for sick people in their homes．
In 1 854，England was fighting a war with Russia，War reporters wrote about the terrible
conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded．People demanded that something be done
about it．A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the
war hospitals．So，in November 1 854，Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital·
She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself． ． ．
At first．the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their
hospitals．They did not believe that women could help．But in fact，the nurses did make a
difference．They worked around the clock，tending the sick．Thanks to their hard work，many
wounded soldiers survived．
After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes．Finally，in 1860，she
started the Nightingale School for Nurses．In time，thanks to Florence Nightingale，nursing
became an important part of medicine．
31 Florence Nightingale was born into a rich
A Italian family．
B Russian family．
C English family ．
D German family．
32 Nightingale’s parents did not approve of her decision
A to work as a doctor．
B to care for sick people．
C to fight in the War with Russia．
D to travel to hospitals all over Europe．
33 It was not until the War with Russia that Nightingale
A got to work in a hospital．
B began to study nursing．
C started to care for sick people in their homes．
D became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness．
34 0n the battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be
A as bad as the doctors had expected．
B quite generous．
C less than useful．
D very helpful．
35 Nightingale played a great role in
． A the building of war hospitals．
B the education of women．
C the development of nursing．
D the improvement of working conditions for women·