閱讀部分:
1、先說在意大利吧,羊毛紡織從城市逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向rural了,因?yàn)槌鞘斜豢刂频暮芫o。在農(nóng)村可以找farmer啊等臨時(shí)工什么的。。。然后又說在西班牙和英國(guó)怎么的,后半截重點(diǎn)說了英國(guó)。說london這個(gè)地方有幾個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)有利于羊毛業(yè)(有問這幾個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)的,期中之一好像是water transpotation),再者英國(guó)的water power很厲害,使得mill可以怎么怎么樣(有題,答說英國(guó)用一個(gè)new 技術(shù)去怎么羊毛了),還問說這種技術(shù)使得衣服怎么了,答案說變重了. 我能想起來(lái)的就這些,不知道對(duì)不對(duì)
第一篇閱讀很混亂,說urban還有rural的手工藝(羊毛紡織)。。說什么因?yàn)閞ural的人工費(fèi)比較便宜所以后來(lái)就都轉(zhuǎn)移到rural里去發(fā)展,且在rural地區(qū)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量不受限制。
當(dāng)中不太記得。。說意大利出口很多東西到英國(guó)還有一個(gè)啥國(guó)家來(lái)著。。這里問了一個(gè)關(guān)于意大利的題,當(dāng)中貌似還講了一個(gè)什么工具,使得做比手工做衣服要easier。。。
然后有一題是問用了那個(gè)工具后,那個(gè)衣服怎么樣了選項(xiàng)我記得有1.heavier2.更容易洗干凈 3.還有一個(gè)反正是更容易干嘛= =(我也忘了我是選heavy還是easily)
結(jié)尾說為了要保留以前老的那種工藝blala。。所以就須年輕人從學(xué)徒做起。但是從學(xué)徒轉(zhuǎn)到大師是很艱難的。有一題就是問govern或者是統(tǒng)治的那種階級(jí)是通過什么方式來(lái)限制年輕人發(fā)展(文章里有一句為了神馬使每個(gè)人都得到工作啊,保留傳統(tǒng)手工藝?。?然后選項(xiàng)記得兩個(gè):一個(gè)就是從學(xué)徒變大師比較難,另外一個(gè)就是什么不讓年輕人開店
2、conceptive,說一個(gè)老理論認(rèn)為人們定義東西是因?yàn)樗膄eature,比如bachelor就會(huì)想到成年人、男性等,但是有個(gè)人就懷疑是不所有的都可以通過設(shè)定幾個(gè)feature來(lái)定義。他覺得不能,他發(fā)明了一種新理論,p什么的,這個(gè)理論可以解釋其他人們認(rèn)知事物的方法。比如為什么人們看到bird就想到fly即使知道有的鳥不會(huì)飛,又說人們覺得sparrow啊什么的比penguin更像鳥。 后半截說這兩個(gè)理論其實(shí)可以reconcile。
3、 說一個(gè)古代文明體,half people, 說他們half agrigulture(dry,不灌溉),還養(yǎng)牲畜(發(fā)現(xiàn)有個(gè)小神像是牛還是什么)他們制造瓷器,和其他culture的人們trade。 然后說這種瓷器neat\repetive\tiny\精致。 后說這個(gè)文明體是tribal,然后還講了tribal的特性
加試閱讀是從來(lái)沒看到過的,很難。
第二篇,人們利用一種原則,這種原則認(rèn)為,以前的事物和現(xiàn)在的物質(zhì)所受到的影響應(yīng)該是一致的,舉了石頭的例子,還舉了鐵形成的例子,還舉了恐龍滅絕的例子。
比如,恐龍的形成過程,人們只能憑借一些間接的證據(jù)來(lái)證明,根本不可能再模仿出隕石撞地球的過程。
鐵的形成過程也是這樣,但是人們可以在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里面進(jìn)行模擬。
聽力部分:
1、男女老師討論候選人和選取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(有題),女的說要找一個(gè)懂得莎士比亞文雪+film的教師。男的說對(duì)一個(gè)女候選人感興趣,因?yàn)樗v課很passion,女的說it was entertainment(有題)。女的問有沒有其他候選人,男的說太喜歡那個(gè)女教師了,所以沒注意到其他人(有題)。女的提了另一個(gè)后選人,男的說他講課充滿了jargon,學(xué)生聽不懂云云。女的說可是他符合上面說的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)啊。男的說,哦,我懂你的品位了
2、 生物。AGEING PROCESS。探討老化到底是不因?yàn)閒ree radical(自由基),然后就是高中生物知識(shí)了,說那些free的molecule亂撞,把基因還是什么的給撞壞了,所以人就老了
aging,記得比較真切。 講aging的兩個(gè)原因,1. 有人說是biology clock 2.有人說是oxygen 由于不穩(wěn)定產(chǎn)生的free radical破壞細(xì)胞(cell)特別是基因(gene)。然后說有人發(fā)現(xiàn)一種行氧化的物質(zhì)XXX,做實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)蔬菜有了這種物質(zhì)decay的慢了。后來(lái)又有實(shí)驗(yàn)說給XXXanimal限制食物,他會(huì)老的更慢,因?yàn)閙etabolism慢了,氧氣的free radical少了。后來(lái)說這種解釋是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)?。。。(記不得了?BR> 3、 history of technology.自行車。 先說了上節(jié)課說的騎車,然后說人力的hourseless的車子,就是自行車。其他就是以前機(jī)經(jīng)上的。有題問教授覺得那個(gè)發(fā)明者怎么樣。
說用蒸汽的機(jī)器太大太笨重,后來(lái)有石油之后改善。(正題開始)然后講一個(gè)人先發(fā)明了一個(gè)4輪子的東西,女生問:那不是很好嘛?老實(shí)說,不好,因?yàn)樘恐亓耍ǜ羝麢C(jī)一樣,有題),而且全用人力,人家會(huì)覺得主人太懶了(有題)有爭(zhēng)議。后來(lái)改善成兩個(gè)輪子的(還是人力沒有踏板),但還是不行,在本地受歡迎,但是法國(guó)沒人喜歡,因?yàn)橹荒茉儆驳牡厣隙姨?。后?lái)那個(gè)人很執(zhí)著(有題), 把它改成健身用品,還是不受歡迎,因?yàn)樘靥F。
4、男學(xué)生來(lái)應(yīng)聘工作(有題問來(lái)干嘛),女教師一開始說人已經(jīng)滿了。男學(xué)生說接到電話,女教師說可能是其他圖書館的(有題),男學(xué)生說上周來(lái)面試過,女教師說,喔~~怪不得,上周我on vacation了。
男學(xué)生介紹自己情況,對(duì)電腦掌握的還行但是不知道怎么與人交流。還問了女老師有啥建議。女教師提了三個(gè),一是圖書館的電腦看起來(lái)有用,但是需要的它們的時(shí)候往往壞掉(有題);二有些讀者對(duì)電腦已經(jīng)很熟悉了……忘記了;三是建議男學(xué)生留下自己的email和對(duì)方的,以便以后交流。
5、說的是fall line,然后沿河城市的興衰,其中有一個(gè)城市有了高速路所以吼了又繁華了
6、說的是wave,其中有將低頻wave和聲波的區(qū)別,聲波傳播需要介質(zhì)而電磁波不要(這里有題physics class 一開始講聲波sound wave和微波micro wave的差別。講聲波需要介質(zhì),像水啊,空氣啊。微波屬于電磁波,可以在太空無(wú)空氣里傳播。然后說一種東西能檢測(cè)次聲波。后來(lái)說什么lighting產(chǎn)生低聲波,能夠傳的很遠(yuǎn),一天到晚都能檢測(cè)到,因?yàn)槭澜缑總€(gè)角落都在產(chǎn)生聲波(有題)。 后來(lái)說黃昏和清晨接受的多,因?yàn)閭鞑ソ橘|(zhì)叫XXX。)
口語(yǔ)部分:
Q1:activity
The activity I would like to participate in isplaying foosball with my friends after school.
My friends and I are big fans of this kind ofsports. As high school students, we have been studied for almost ten years.Sometimes we get tired of staying inside tackling math problems. It is naturalfor us to exercise our body and fresh our mind through participating in somesports, through which we can chat and joke around with each other.
Foosball is a perfect activity for us since wecan release our stress with our running the risk of injuring our body,especially compared to some relatively violent activities such as football orbasketball
Q2爀攀挀漀爀攙,Some people like to record their experiences by diary or photo(這里還有一個(gè)例子 忘了),others not .What isyour opinion and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support yourresponse
原來(lái)的機(jī)經(jīng)按我的理解是在diary和photo之間選擇一個(gè)prefer的,實(shí)際考試重點(diǎn)似乎在record上,就是說whether or not like to record experiences.
Personally speaking, I would like to record myexperiences by things that could last for a long time. My reasons are asfollows.
First, things happened in the past can remind ussome meaningful and significant moments in our lives. I started the habit ofwriting diary when I was in junior high. For all these yeas, I recorded someimportant times such as my graduations, the first time I was praised by myEnglish teacher, an exciting basketball match. I would like to review thesefeelings once a time.
Also, keeping photos enables us to share thehappy times with people we really care about, like our families and friends. Itis a good opportunity to bound with each other.
Q3 withdraw class 延長(zhǎng)的是withdrawal period
大一新生over ambitious才會(huì)選那么多課 第二點(diǎn)教授講basic instruction 是do the routine things
In the dialogue, the man opposed to the policymade in the reading passage, which states that the school will withdraw severalof its classes. First of all, the man argued that it was not the problem of theclass, but the problem of the over ambitious and over confidence of theupcoming freshmen, that will result in over choosing of the classes. Secondly,the professors who teach these classes usually use the basic instructions,which the students may feel like they want to withdraw from these classes,probably think they are too easy.
Q4Baitpricing 教授說他的一個(gè)朋友(女的)買筆記本電腦 看見了一個(gè)商店的的價(jià)格很低 很amazing 然后就進(jìn)去了 推銷員在她買了電腦以后 就說電腦很basic 要買點(diǎn)其他的東西輔助一下technology 然后就說了一堆東西(說這些東西價(jià)格要比其他的地方高) 后那個(gè)女的買了一堆東西 商店也賺了一堆profit
The reading passage introduced a concept calledbait pricing, and during the lecture, the professor used one example toillustrate this concept. The example talks about a woman buying a computer; shewas attracted by the amazing low price and got into the store. After she boughtthe computer, the salesman said that computer is actually really basic, and sheneeded to buy some other accessories and software in order to supply with itstechnology. Then the salesman stated several items with the price, which aremuch higher than elsewhere. Thus the woman bought all these software andaccessories along with the cheap computer. Nevertheless, the store still made alot of money on the software and accessories it sold to the woman.
Q520out of 50 photos 兩個(gè)人都是攝影展的舉辦者,女的提議選20個(gè),男的擔(dān)心有人upset;然后男的提議換大的展廳,女的表示那個(gè)地方平時(shí)很少有人去,展覽的時(shí)候可能人會(huì)不多,兩個(gè)人都是主角
In the dialogue, the women encountered a problem.The problem is that they will be showing some photos in a gallery, there are 50of them and they all looked really nice, however, they are only able to show 20out of 50 of them in the gallery because it is a little bit too small. Thereare two possible solutions, the first solution is to choose the 20 out of 50photos, and the second solutions is to switch to a bigger gallery. Personallyspeaking, I prefer the second solutions for the following reasons. Since thegallery is big enough to hold 50 photos, why choose only 20 and disappointother 30 people? Even though the bigger gallery is a little bit far away fromtheir center of attention, it could still attract audiences because thesephotos are really nice.
Q6講的是不同的species之間可以communicate andhelp each other.好像是inter-species communication. honey guide and honey badger可以通過這種途徑互相幫助,他們都需要bee nest,但是吃的東西不一樣,貌似guide吃的不是那個(gè)bee.honey guide因?yàn)轱w的遠(yuǎn)視野開闊,發(fā)現(xiàn)mest的時(shí)候,sing song to letthe badger know,because guide 不能接近蜂巢,因?yàn)閎ee protection. then the bager make specific sound to respond it ,andfind the nest。在此注意不是因?yàn)樗鼈儚?qiáng)壯,而是它們能發(fā)出一種smell,我沒太聽清,我答得是fetid smell, whichbees can not withstand, so the bee fly away, then both the honey guide andhoney bager can get what they want.
Interspecies communication: bird & bagger differentspecies can talk, communicate, cooperate with each other. Take a birdcooperating with a mammal to get the honey. The bird named honey guide is goodat finding the bee's nest但有蜜蜂保護(hù)這種鳥沒法接近。 那種mammal 叫honeybadger可以發(fā)出一種 smell 趕走bee 所以他們倆合作 鳥找到蜂巢 就make noise 引導(dǎo)M過來(lái) 趕走bee 這樣
In the lecture, the professor talks aboutinter-species communication. The concept of this is birds and bagger is twodifferent species that can talk, communicate, and cooperate with each other.Take a bird cooperating with a mammal to get the honey. The bird named honeyguide is good at finding the bee's nest.
寫作部分:
綜合寫作:
reading passage之前:是一副照片,照片描述了一只鳥,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)特別之處在于他的嘴巨大個(gè)兒
reading passage:講的是the function of the toucan birds bill
第一段講 bill可以當(dāng)武器,可以jam predator
第二段講 他的color and shape can confusing the potential predators, 幫助這種鳥在熱帶地區(qū)生存
第三段講 他的bill的面積之大,可以幫助降體溫,同時(shí)羽毛可以保溫
lecture:
1.那嘴look like weapon but in fact 他太脆弱了,不能起到保護(hù)作用,而且那個(gè)嘴太重,讓它飛翔變得笨重,根本不能逃脫天敵。
2.自己本身愛亂叫,本來(lái)就不想confusing the potential predators
3.其他鳥沒這大BILL也能很好控制體溫,而且他們厚羽毛證明了是去保暖的,而且如果這BILL散熱的話,晚上冷了怎么辦?
The passage mainly discusses the functions of thetoucan bird’s bill. However, the lecturer casts doubts on the writer’s view byusing several points.
First of all, it is said in the passage that thebill could serve as weapon to jam predators. However, the listening argues thatdespite the weapon-like appearance, the bill is too fragile to protect thebird. Moreover, the heavy weight of the bill makes the fly of the bird becomeawkward, which results in falling prey to the predators. This is where thespeaker disagrees with the writer.
Second, the writer points out that the color andshape of the bill can confuse the potential predators. However, the speakerstates that this kind of birds tends to warble all the time and it doesn’t wantto confuse the potential predators at all. This directly contradicts what thepassage indicates.
Finally, the passage raises the issue that thebill is so huge that it can help dissipate the body heat. On the other hand,the feather could serve to keep the body temperature. The speaker says that forother species of birds without huge bills, they could control their bodytemperatures as well. Moreover, during the nighttime when the temperaturedrops, what toucan birds could do to keep warm? This is entirely opposed to thewriter’s expectation. (221)
獨(dú)立寫作:
The best way to learn about a foreign country is to read the newspapersand magazines from that country.
Nowadays, along with the increasingly importantinteraction between nations, people are concerning more about not only theirown country, but also foreign countries. Some people assert that readingnewspapers and magazines is the best way to learn about a foreign country.However, I can hardly agree with the claim for the reasons as following.
There is no denying that newspaper and magazinecontribute a lot to describe different landscape as well as inform us the newsand the conditions about foreign countries. Newspapers and magazines can beeasily gotten at the newsstands or convenient shops, which offer the generalpublic opportunities to learn about the global world. Also, the information onthe newspapers and magazines is selected by editors, including all thesignificant events in the country. By reading such news, people can save muchtime and meanwhile keep knowledgeable.
Nevertheless, some other ways may be more idealthan reading newspaper and magazine, such as watching TV programs and surfingthe Internet. Newspapers and magazines are both traditional media which provideabundant information about foreign countries for many years, especially twentyyears ago, when other media were not improved to become so popular.Nonetheless, the development of information and telecommunication technologymakes people able to access information easily and conveniently from TV andInternet. Without thorough examination and strict preapproval, the informationon TV and Internet is more updated and extensive. People can get the latestupdates via TV in the next minute after an incident happens. People can alsohear various voices positive and negative, about a foreign country. Thesebenefits cannot be obtained by newspapers and magazines.
Furthermore, another ideal way to learn about aforeign country is bound to be travelling. Sometimes records and views frommedia cannot reflect the real conditions of foreign countries. Instead,travelling can bring us a vivid foreign country. Before living in a foreigncountry for a while and communicating with the local inhabitants, we can hardlyknow exactly the climate, economy and culture there. For instance, we cantravel to a country to try its special foods and snacks, which have a longhistory. Also, we can visit some famous and representative historical sites toexperience the history by ourselves. Only by this way can we learn the accurateand typical characteristics about the country. Besides, it is much moreinteresting than reading newspaper and magazine. There is no doubt that beingthere is an effective and fun way to learn about a foreign country.
From what has been discussed above, we may safelydraw the conclusion that although reading newspapers and magazines is a goodway to learn about a foreign country, there are many other effective ways toknow about a foreign country. Therefore, I cannot agree with the statement thatthe best way to learn about a foreign country is to read the newspapers andmagazines from that country. (481 words)
1、先說在意大利吧,羊毛紡織從城市逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向rural了,因?yàn)槌鞘斜豢刂频暮芫o。在農(nóng)村可以找farmer啊等臨時(shí)工什么的。。。然后又說在西班牙和英國(guó)怎么的,后半截重點(diǎn)說了英國(guó)。說london這個(gè)地方有幾個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)有利于羊毛業(yè)(有問這幾個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)的,期中之一好像是water transpotation),再者英國(guó)的water power很厲害,使得mill可以怎么怎么樣(有題,答說英國(guó)用一個(gè)new 技術(shù)去怎么羊毛了),還問說這種技術(shù)使得衣服怎么了,答案說變重了. 我能想起來(lái)的就這些,不知道對(duì)不對(duì)
第一篇閱讀很混亂,說urban還有rural的手工藝(羊毛紡織)。。說什么因?yàn)閞ural的人工費(fèi)比較便宜所以后來(lái)就都轉(zhuǎn)移到rural里去發(fā)展,且在rural地區(qū)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量不受限制。
當(dāng)中不太記得。。說意大利出口很多東西到英國(guó)還有一個(gè)啥國(guó)家來(lái)著。。這里問了一個(gè)關(guān)于意大利的題,當(dāng)中貌似還講了一個(gè)什么工具,使得做比手工做衣服要easier。。。
然后有一題是問用了那個(gè)工具后,那個(gè)衣服怎么樣了選項(xiàng)我記得有1.heavier2.更容易洗干凈 3.還有一個(gè)反正是更容易干嘛= =(我也忘了我是選heavy還是easily)
結(jié)尾說為了要保留以前老的那種工藝blala。。所以就須年輕人從學(xué)徒做起。但是從學(xué)徒轉(zhuǎn)到大師是很艱難的。有一題就是問govern或者是統(tǒng)治的那種階級(jí)是通過什么方式來(lái)限制年輕人發(fā)展(文章里有一句為了神馬使每個(gè)人都得到工作啊,保留傳統(tǒng)手工藝?。?然后選項(xiàng)記得兩個(gè):一個(gè)就是從學(xué)徒變大師比較難,另外一個(gè)就是什么不讓年輕人開店
2、conceptive,說一個(gè)老理論認(rèn)為人們定義東西是因?yàn)樗膄eature,比如bachelor就會(huì)想到成年人、男性等,但是有個(gè)人就懷疑是不所有的都可以通過設(shè)定幾個(gè)feature來(lái)定義。他覺得不能,他發(fā)明了一種新理論,p什么的,這個(gè)理論可以解釋其他人們認(rèn)知事物的方法。比如為什么人們看到bird就想到fly即使知道有的鳥不會(huì)飛,又說人們覺得sparrow啊什么的比penguin更像鳥。 后半截說這兩個(gè)理論其實(shí)可以reconcile。
3、 說一個(gè)古代文明體,half people, 說他們half agrigulture(dry,不灌溉),還養(yǎng)牲畜(發(fā)現(xiàn)有個(gè)小神像是牛還是什么)他們制造瓷器,和其他culture的人們trade。 然后說這種瓷器neat\repetive\tiny\精致。 后說這個(gè)文明體是tribal,然后還講了tribal的特性
加試閱讀是從來(lái)沒看到過的,很難。
第二篇,人們利用一種原則,這種原則認(rèn)為,以前的事物和現(xiàn)在的物質(zhì)所受到的影響應(yīng)該是一致的,舉了石頭的例子,還舉了鐵形成的例子,還舉了恐龍滅絕的例子。
比如,恐龍的形成過程,人們只能憑借一些間接的證據(jù)來(lái)證明,根本不可能再模仿出隕石撞地球的過程。
鐵的形成過程也是這樣,但是人們可以在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里面進(jìn)行模擬。
聽力部分:
1、男女老師討論候選人和選取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(有題),女的說要找一個(gè)懂得莎士比亞文雪+film的教師。男的說對(duì)一個(gè)女候選人感興趣,因?yàn)樗v課很passion,女的說it was entertainment(有題)。女的問有沒有其他候選人,男的說太喜歡那個(gè)女教師了,所以沒注意到其他人(有題)。女的提了另一個(gè)后選人,男的說他講課充滿了jargon,學(xué)生聽不懂云云。女的說可是他符合上面說的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)啊。男的說,哦,我懂你的品位了
2、 生物。AGEING PROCESS。探討老化到底是不因?yàn)閒ree radical(自由基),然后就是高中生物知識(shí)了,說那些free的molecule亂撞,把基因還是什么的給撞壞了,所以人就老了
aging,記得比較真切。 講aging的兩個(gè)原因,1. 有人說是biology clock 2.有人說是oxygen 由于不穩(wěn)定產(chǎn)生的free radical破壞細(xì)胞(cell)特別是基因(gene)。然后說有人發(fā)現(xiàn)一種行氧化的物質(zhì)XXX,做實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)蔬菜有了這種物質(zhì)decay的慢了。后來(lái)又有實(shí)驗(yàn)說給XXXanimal限制食物,他會(huì)老的更慢,因?yàn)閙etabolism慢了,氧氣的free radical少了。后來(lái)說這種解釋是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)?。。。(記不得了?BR> 3、 history of technology.自行車。 先說了上節(jié)課說的騎車,然后說人力的hourseless的車子,就是自行車。其他就是以前機(jī)經(jīng)上的。有題問教授覺得那個(gè)發(fā)明者怎么樣。
說用蒸汽的機(jī)器太大太笨重,后來(lái)有石油之后改善。(正題開始)然后講一個(gè)人先發(fā)明了一個(gè)4輪子的東西,女生問:那不是很好嘛?老實(shí)說,不好,因?yàn)樘恐亓耍ǜ羝麢C(jī)一樣,有題),而且全用人力,人家會(huì)覺得主人太懶了(有題)有爭(zhēng)議。后來(lái)改善成兩個(gè)輪子的(還是人力沒有踏板),但還是不行,在本地受歡迎,但是法國(guó)沒人喜歡,因?yàn)橹荒茉儆驳牡厣隙姨?。后?lái)那個(gè)人很執(zhí)著(有題), 把它改成健身用品,還是不受歡迎,因?yàn)樘靥F。
4、男學(xué)生來(lái)應(yīng)聘工作(有題問來(lái)干嘛),女教師一開始說人已經(jīng)滿了。男學(xué)生說接到電話,女教師說可能是其他圖書館的(有題),男學(xué)生說上周來(lái)面試過,女教師說,喔~~怪不得,上周我on vacation了。
男學(xué)生介紹自己情況,對(duì)電腦掌握的還行但是不知道怎么與人交流。還問了女老師有啥建議。女教師提了三個(gè),一是圖書館的電腦看起來(lái)有用,但是需要的它們的時(shí)候往往壞掉(有題);二有些讀者對(duì)電腦已經(jīng)很熟悉了……忘記了;三是建議男學(xué)生留下自己的email和對(duì)方的,以便以后交流。
5、說的是fall line,然后沿河城市的興衰,其中有一個(gè)城市有了高速路所以吼了又繁華了
6、說的是wave,其中有將低頻wave和聲波的區(qū)別,聲波傳播需要介質(zhì)而電磁波不要(這里有題physics class 一開始講聲波sound wave和微波micro wave的差別。講聲波需要介質(zhì),像水啊,空氣啊。微波屬于電磁波,可以在太空無(wú)空氣里傳播。然后說一種東西能檢測(cè)次聲波。后來(lái)說什么lighting產(chǎn)生低聲波,能夠傳的很遠(yuǎn),一天到晚都能檢測(cè)到,因?yàn)槭澜缑總€(gè)角落都在產(chǎn)生聲波(有題)。 后來(lái)說黃昏和清晨接受的多,因?yàn)閭鞑ソ橘|(zhì)叫XXX。)
口語(yǔ)部分:
Q1:activity
The activity I would like to participate in isplaying foosball with my friends after school.
My friends and I are big fans of this kind ofsports. As high school students, we have been studied for almost ten years.Sometimes we get tired of staying inside tackling math problems. It is naturalfor us to exercise our body and fresh our mind through participating in somesports, through which we can chat and joke around with each other.
Foosball is a perfect activity for us since wecan release our stress with our running the risk of injuring our body,especially compared to some relatively violent activities such as football orbasketball
Q2爀攀挀漀爀攙,Some people like to record their experiences by diary or photo(這里還有一個(gè)例子 忘了),others not .What isyour opinion and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support yourresponse
原來(lái)的機(jī)經(jīng)按我的理解是在diary和photo之間選擇一個(gè)prefer的,實(shí)際考試重點(diǎn)似乎在record上,就是說whether or not like to record experiences.
Personally speaking, I would like to record myexperiences by things that could last for a long time. My reasons are asfollows.
First, things happened in the past can remind ussome meaningful and significant moments in our lives. I started the habit ofwriting diary when I was in junior high. For all these yeas, I recorded someimportant times such as my graduations, the first time I was praised by myEnglish teacher, an exciting basketball match. I would like to review thesefeelings once a time.
Also, keeping photos enables us to share thehappy times with people we really care about, like our families and friends. Itis a good opportunity to bound with each other.
Q3 withdraw class 延長(zhǎng)的是withdrawal period
大一新生over ambitious才會(huì)選那么多課 第二點(diǎn)教授講basic instruction 是do the routine things
In the dialogue, the man opposed to the policymade in the reading passage, which states that the school will withdraw severalof its classes. First of all, the man argued that it was not the problem of theclass, but the problem of the over ambitious and over confidence of theupcoming freshmen, that will result in over choosing of the classes. Secondly,the professors who teach these classes usually use the basic instructions,which the students may feel like they want to withdraw from these classes,probably think they are too easy.
Q4Baitpricing 教授說他的一個(gè)朋友(女的)買筆記本電腦 看見了一個(gè)商店的的價(jià)格很低 很amazing 然后就進(jìn)去了 推銷員在她買了電腦以后 就說電腦很basic 要買點(diǎn)其他的東西輔助一下technology 然后就說了一堆東西(說這些東西價(jià)格要比其他的地方高) 后那個(gè)女的買了一堆東西 商店也賺了一堆profit
The reading passage introduced a concept calledbait pricing, and during the lecture, the professor used one example toillustrate this concept. The example talks about a woman buying a computer; shewas attracted by the amazing low price and got into the store. After she boughtthe computer, the salesman said that computer is actually really basic, and sheneeded to buy some other accessories and software in order to supply with itstechnology. Then the salesman stated several items with the price, which aremuch higher than elsewhere. Thus the woman bought all these software andaccessories along with the cheap computer. Nevertheless, the store still made alot of money on the software and accessories it sold to the woman.
Q520out of 50 photos 兩個(gè)人都是攝影展的舉辦者,女的提議選20個(gè),男的擔(dān)心有人upset;然后男的提議換大的展廳,女的表示那個(gè)地方平時(shí)很少有人去,展覽的時(shí)候可能人會(huì)不多,兩個(gè)人都是主角
In the dialogue, the women encountered a problem.The problem is that they will be showing some photos in a gallery, there are 50of them and they all looked really nice, however, they are only able to show 20out of 50 of them in the gallery because it is a little bit too small. Thereare two possible solutions, the first solution is to choose the 20 out of 50photos, and the second solutions is to switch to a bigger gallery. Personallyspeaking, I prefer the second solutions for the following reasons. Since thegallery is big enough to hold 50 photos, why choose only 20 and disappointother 30 people? Even though the bigger gallery is a little bit far away fromtheir center of attention, it could still attract audiences because thesephotos are really nice.
Q6講的是不同的species之間可以communicate andhelp each other.好像是inter-species communication. honey guide and honey badger可以通過這種途徑互相幫助,他們都需要bee nest,但是吃的東西不一樣,貌似guide吃的不是那個(gè)bee.honey guide因?yàn)轱w的遠(yuǎn)視野開闊,發(fā)現(xiàn)mest的時(shí)候,sing song to letthe badger know,because guide 不能接近蜂巢,因?yàn)閎ee protection. then the bager make specific sound to respond it ,andfind the nest。在此注意不是因?yàn)樗鼈儚?qiáng)壯,而是它們能發(fā)出一種smell,我沒太聽清,我答得是fetid smell, whichbees can not withstand, so the bee fly away, then both the honey guide andhoney bager can get what they want.
Interspecies communication: bird & bagger differentspecies can talk, communicate, cooperate with each other. Take a birdcooperating with a mammal to get the honey. The bird named honey guide is goodat finding the bee's nest但有蜜蜂保護(hù)這種鳥沒法接近。 那種mammal 叫honeybadger可以發(fā)出一種 smell 趕走bee 所以他們倆合作 鳥找到蜂巢 就make noise 引導(dǎo)M過來(lái) 趕走bee 這樣
In the lecture, the professor talks aboutinter-species communication. The concept of this is birds and bagger is twodifferent species that can talk, communicate, and cooperate with each other.Take a bird cooperating with a mammal to get the honey. The bird named honeyguide is good at finding the bee's nest.
寫作部分:
綜合寫作:
reading passage之前:是一副照片,照片描述了一只鳥,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)特別之處在于他的嘴巨大個(gè)兒
reading passage:講的是the function of the toucan birds bill
第一段講 bill可以當(dāng)武器,可以jam predator
第二段講 他的color and shape can confusing the potential predators, 幫助這種鳥在熱帶地區(qū)生存
第三段講 他的bill的面積之大,可以幫助降體溫,同時(shí)羽毛可以保溫
lecture:
1.那嘴look like weapon but in fact 他太脆弱了,不能起到保護(hù)作用,而且那個(gè)嘴太重,讓它飛翔變得笨重,根本不能逃脫天敵。
2.自己本身愛亂叫,本來(lái)就不想confusing the potential predators
3.其他鳥沒這大BILL也能很好控制體溫,而且他們厚羽毛證明了是去保暖的,而且如果這BILL散熱的話,晚上冷了怎么辦?
The passage mainly discusses the functions of thetoucan bird’s bill. However, the lecturer casts doubts on the writer’s view byusing several points.
First of all, it is said in the passage that thebill could serve as weapon to jam predators. However, the listening argues thatdespite the weapon-like appearance, the bill is too fragile to protect thebird. Moreover, the heavy weight of the bill makes the fly of the bird becomeawkward, which results in falling prey to the predators. This is where thespeaker disagrees with the writer.
Second, the writer points out that the color andshape of the bill can confuse the potential predators. However, the speakerstates that this kind of birds tends to warble all the time and it doesn’t wantto confuse the potential predators at all. This directly contradicts what thepassage indicates.
Finally, the passage raises the issue that thebill is so huge that it can help dissipate the body heat. On the other hand,the feather could serve to keep the body temperature. The speaker says that forother species of birds without huge bills, they could control their bodytemperatures as well. Moreover, during the nighttime when the temperaturedrops, what toucan birds could do to keep warm? This is entirely opposed to thewriter’s expectation. (221)
獨(dú)立寫作:
The best way to learn about a foreign country is to read the newspapersand magazines from that country.
Nowadays, along with the increasingly importantinteraction between nations, people are concerning more about not only theirown country, but also foreign countries. Some people assert that readingnewspapers and magazines is the best way to learn about a foreign country.However, I can hardly agree with the claim for the reasons as following.
There is no denying that newspaper and magazinecontribute a lot to describe different landscape as well as inform us the newsand the conditions about foreign countries. Newspapers and magazines can beeasily gotten at the newsstands or convenient shops, which offer the generalpublic opportunities to learn about the global world. Also, the information onthe newspapers and magazines is selected by editors, including all thesignificant events in the country. By reading such news, people can save muchtime and meanwhile keep knowledgeable.
Nevertheless, some other ways may be more idealthan reading newspaper and magazine, such as watching TV programs and surfingthe Internet. Newspapers and magazines are both traditional media which provideabundant information about foreign countries for many years, especially twentyyears ago, when other media were not improved to become so popular.Nonetheless, the development of information and telecommunication technologymakes people able to access information easily and conveniently from TV andInternet. Without thorough examination and strict preapproval, the informationon TV and Internet is more updated and extensive. People can get the latestupdates via TV in the next minute after an incident happens. People can alsohear various voices positive and negative, about a foreign country. Thesebenefits cannot be obtained by newspapers and magazines.
Furthermore, another ideal way to learn about aforeign country is bound to be travelling. Sometimes records and views frommedia cannot reflect the real conditions of foreign countries. Instead,travelling can bring us a vivid foreign country. Before living in a foreigncountry for a while and communicating with the local inhabitants, we can hardlyknow exactly the climate, economy and culture there. For instance, we cantravel to a country to try its special foods and snacks, which have a longhistory. Also, we can visit some famous and representative historical sites toexperience the history by ourselves. Only by this way can we learn the accurateand typical characteristics about the country. Besides, it is much moreinteresting than reading newspaper and magazine. There is no doubt that beingthere is an effective and fun way to learn about a foreign country.
From what has been discussed above, we may safelydraw the conclusion that although reading newspapers and magazines is a goodway to learn about a foreign country, there are many other effective ways toknow about a foreign country. Therefore, I cannot agree with the statement thatthe best way to learn about a foreign country is to read the newspapers andmagazines from that country. (481 words)