1) 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I,疑問(wèn)部分要用 aren't I.例如:
I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I? 我跟你姐一樣高,對(duì)嗎?
2) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish,疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。例如:
I wish to have a word with you, may I? 我想與你說(shuō)句話,行嗎?
3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。例如:
Some plants never blown (開花), do they ? 有些植物從不開花,對(duì)嗎?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語(yǔ)。例如:
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他應(yīng)該知道該做什么,對(duì)嗎?
5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問(wèn)部分常用don't +主語(yǔ)(didn't +主語(yǔ))。例如:
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 我們要在明天早上八點(diǎn)到達(dá)那兒,是嗎?
6) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用didn't +主語(yǔ)或 usedn't +主語(yǔ)。例如:
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 他以前常在那兒拍照,是嗎?
7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you? 例如:
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 你自己去讀,好嗎?
8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。例如:
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 他寧可讀十遍也不愿意背誦,是嗎?
9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。例如:
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 你想和我們一塊去,對(duì)嗎?
10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。例如:
He must be a doctor, isn't he? 他肯定是醫(yī)生,是嗎?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? 你一定讀過(guò)三年英語(yǔ),對(duì)嗎?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任務(wù)的,是嗎?
11) 感嘆句中,疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。例如:
What colors, aren't they? 多漂亮的顏色,是嗎?
12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 你不是工程師,我也不是,對(duì)嗎?
13) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it.例如:
Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就緒,是嗎?
14) 陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句,疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況:
a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。例如:
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
史密斯先生曾幾次去過(guò)北京,按理說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在中國(guó),是嗎?
b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定。例如:
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? 他說(shuō)他想去日本看看,他是那樣說(shuō)的嗎?
c. 陳述部分主句為第一人稱,謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。例如:
I don't think he is bright, is he? 我認(rèn)為他并不聰明,是嗎?
We believe she can do it better, can't she? 我們相信她能做得更好,她能嗎?
15) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he.例如:
Everyone knows the answer, don't they??。╠oes he?) 人人都知道答案,是這樣吧?
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 沒人知道這件事,是吧?
16) 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)。例如:
We need not do it again, need we ? 我們不必重做一遍,是嗎?
He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢這樣說(shuō),是嗎?
當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。例如:
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢獨(dú)自回家,是嗎?
17) 省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用will you.例如:
Don't do that again, will you? 別再這樣做,好嗎?
Go with me, will you / won't you ? 跟我走吧,好嗎?
注意:Let's 開頭的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句,后用will you? 例如:
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 一起去聽音樂,好嗎?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 你讓我們?cè)陂営[室等你,好嗎?
18) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。例如:
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的表有問(wèn)題,對(duì)不對(duì)?
There will not be any trouble, will there? 不會(huì)有麻煩吧,是嗎?
19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。例如:
It is impossible, isn't it? 這不可能,是嗎?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他不會(huì)對(duì)他同學(xué)使壞,是嗎?
20) must在表"推測(cè)"時(shí),根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。例如:
He must be there now, isn't he? 他現(xiàn)在肯定在那兒,是吧?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定要下雨,是嗎?
I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I? 我跟你姐一樣高,對(duì)嗎?
2) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish,疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。例如:
I wish to have a word with you, may I? 我想與你說(shuō)句話,行嗎?
3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。例如:
Some plants never blown (開花), do they ? 有些植物從不開花,對(duì)嗎?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語(yǔ)。例如:
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他應(yīng)該知道該做什么,對(duì)嗎?
5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問(wèn)部分常用don't +主語(yǔ)(didn't +主語(yǔ))。例如:
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 我們要在明天早上八點(diǎn)到達(dá)那兒,是嗎?
6) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用didn't +主語(yǔ)或 usedn't +主語(yǔ)。例如:
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 他以前常在那兒拍照,是嗎?
7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you? 例如:
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 你自己去讀,好嗎?
8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。例如:
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 他寧可讀十遍也不愿意背誦,是嗎?
9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。例如:
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 你想和我們一塊去,對(duì)嗎?
10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。例如:
He must be a doctor, isn't he? 他肯定是醫(yī)生,是嗎?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? 你一定讀過(guò)三年英語(yǔ),對(duì)嗎?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任務(wù)的,是嗎?
11) 感嘆句中,疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。例如:
What colors, aren't they? 多漂亮的顏色,是嗎?
12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 你不是工程師,我也不是,對(duì)嗎?
13) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it.例如:
Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就緒,是嗎?
14) 陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句,疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況:
a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。例如:
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
史密斯先生曾幾次去過(guò)北京,按理說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在中國(guó),是嗎?
b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定。例如:
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? 他說(shuō)他想去日本看看,他是那樣說(shuō)的嗎?
c. 陳述部分主句為第一人稱,謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。例如:
I don't think he is bright, is he? 我認(rèn)為他并不聰明,是嗎?
We believe she can do it better, can't she? 我們相信她能做得更好,她能嗎?
15) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he.例如:
Everyone knows the answer, don't they??。╠oes he?) 人人都知道答案,是這樣吧?
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 沒人知道這件事,是吧?
16) 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)。例如:
We need not do it again, need we ? 我們不必重做一遍,是嗎?
He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢這樣說(shuō),是嗎?
當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。例如:
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢獨(dú)自回家,是嗎?
17) 省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用will you.例如:
Don't do that again, will you? 別再這樣做,好嗎?
Go with me, will you / won't you ? 跟我走吧,好嗎?
注意:Let's 開頭的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句,后用will you? 例如:
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 一起去聽音樂,好嗎?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 你讓我們?cè)陂営[室等你,好嗎?
18) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。例如:
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的表有問(wèn)題,對(duì)不對(duì)?
There will not be any trouble, will there? 不會(huì)有麻煩吧,是嗎?
19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。例如:
It is impossible, isn't it? 這不可能,是嗎?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他不會(huì)對(duì)他同學(xué)使壞,是嗎?
20) must在表"推測(cè)"時(shí),根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。例如:
He must be there now, isn't he? 他現(xiàn)在肯定在那兒,是吧?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定要下雨,是嗎?