第三節(jié) 省力技巧
略音也稱為省音,省音也就是省力(也叫不完全爆破);也是一種常見(jiàn)的音變現(xiàn)象。在自然流利的談話中,為了說(shuō)話省力,經(jīng)常把一些音省掉。省音既可出現(xiàn)在單詞內(nèi),也可出現(xiàn)在詞與詞之間。
某單詞字尾是輔音,而相鄰的后面單詞開(kāi)頭也是輔音,并且詞與頭詞尾的兩個(gè)輔音相同時(shí),在讀的時(shí)候兩個(gè)相同的輔音只讀一個(gè)即可;也就是說(shuō)省前讀后。
秘訣16
擺擺姿勢(shì)和貨真價(jià)實(shí)
——前虛后實(shí)
I had a good-time last-night.
Take-care.
{每次告別時(shí)都請(qǐng)喊這個(gè)句子,比“Bye-bye”要強(qiáng)很多倍!}
Instead of just murmuring the common “Bye-bye” that everyone knows, impress people with a loud “take-care” when you part company!
Keep-quiet
You have a good-memory.
Ask-Bob-to sit-behind-me.(省略了4個(gè)音)
I didn‘t-do it. My friend-did-it.
This is a classic excuse for children of all age around the world!
Keep-practicing.
<特別說(shuō)明>美國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)另外的特點(diǎn)是:好聽(tīng)、偷懶、省力、經(jīng)濟(jì)原則。連音、略音就是這些特點(diǎn)的體現(xiàn)。
秘訣17
略音(1)輔音+輔音
——同性相斥
I don‘t-know what-to do.
IPA: [BI dEUnt nEu wBt tE dU:] 口語(yǔ)讀音[Bi dEUn(t) nEu wB(t) tE dU:]
K.K: [BI dont no hwBt tE dU] 口語(yǔ)讀音[Bi don(t) no hwB(t) tE dU]
I need-some-more money.
IPA: [Bi ni:d sQm mC: `mQnI] 口語(yǔ)讀音[Bi ni:(d) sQ(m) mC: `mQnI]
K.K: [Bi nid sQm mCr `mQnI] 口語(yǔ)讀音[Bi ni (d) sQ(m) mCr `mQnI]
I‘d-like-to try on that-shirt.
What-time is our flight-tomorrow.
秘訣18
略音(2)同類(lèi)爆破+同類(lèi)爆破
相同的兩個(gè)爆破音相鄰時(shí),第一個(gè)爆破音省略,只讀后面的一個(gè)爆破音。
Part time
IPA: [pB:(t) tBim] 省前讀后
K.K: [pBr(t) tBim] (t)省略
She‘s looking for a part-time job.
Take care
IPA: [teI(k) keE] 省前讀后
K.K: [teI(k) kZr] (k)省略
Please take care of yourself.
Take care not to break any glasses.
I‘ll take-care-of the problem.
<略音和連音同時(shí)出現(xiàn)>
秘訣19
略音(3)異類(lèi)爆破+異類(lèi)爆破
類(lèi)似的輔音如:[t] –[d];[d]——[t];[k]—— [g];[p]——[b]出現(xiàn)時(shí),同樣省前讀后。
What do you think?
Sorry, I wasn‘t listening.
The boss has always been very good to her.
We had a good time together.
You‘d better get up a little earlier.
秘訣20
略音(4)
在以[t][d][k][g][p]和[b]+以輔音開(kāi)始的單詞時(shí),前面的輔音發(fā)音頓息,舌頭達(dá)到發(fā)音部位“點(diǎn)到為止”,但不送氣!
在正常速度或快速的對(duì)話中,字尾有[t][d]時(shí)通常不會(huì)把[t][d]的發(fā)音清楚地念出來(lái),而是快要念出來(lái)時(shí),馬上憋氣頓息,因此字尾[d][t]的發(fā)音常常是聽(tīng)不到的。
Let me try it.
IPA: [le(t) mi: tra: :t] [t]點(diǎn)到為止
K.K: [lZ(t) mi tra: :t]
Maybe he‘d like to be alone now.
I think so too.
I might be getting a big raise this month.
Not a chance.
Is it going to rain tomorrow?
I hope not. I want to go to the beach.
秘訣21
咬舌頭
把舌頭輕輕放在上下牙齒的中間。
Thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three. 咬6次舌頭
It‘s the same thing.
This is better than that.
They‘ve been there for more than three mouths.
The rumor passed from mouth to mouth.
略音也稱為省音,省音也就是省力(也叫不完全爆破);也是一種常見(jiàn)的音變現(xiàn)象。在自然流利的談話中,為了說(shuō)話省力,經(jīng)常把一些音省掉。省音既可出現(xiàn)在單詞內(nèi),也可出現(xiàn)在詞與詞之間。
某單詞字尾是輔音,而相鄰的后面單詞開(kāi)頭也是輔音,并且詞與頭詞尾的兩個(gè)輔音相同時(shí),在讀的時(shí)候兩個(gè)相同的輔音只讀一個(gè)即可;也就是說(shuō)省前讀后。
秘訣16
擺擺姿勢(shì)和貨真價(jià)實(shí)
——前虛后實(shí)
I had a good-time last-night.
Take-care.
{每次告別時(shí)都請(qǐng)喊這個(gè)句子,比“Bye-bye”要強(qiáng)很多倍!}
Keep-quiet
You have a good-memory.
Ask-Bob-to sit-behind-me.(省略了4個(gè)音)
I didn‘t-do it. My friend-did-it.
Keep-practicing.
<特別說(shuō)明>美國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)另外的特點(diǎn)是:好聽(tīng)、偷懶、省力、經(jīng)濟(jì)原則。連音、略音就是這些特點(diǎn)的體現(xiàn)。
秘訣17
略音(1)輔音+輔音
——同性相斥
I don‘t-know what-to do.
IPA: [BI dEUnt nEu wBt tE dU:] 口語(yǔ)讀音[Bi dEUn(t) nEu wB(t) tE dU:]
K.K: [BI dont no hwBt tE dU] 口語(yǔ)讀音[Bi don(t) no hwB(t) tE dU]
I need-some-more money.
IPA: [Bi ni:d sQm mC: `mQnI] 口語(yǔ)讀音[Bi ni:(d) sQ(m) mC: `mQnI]
K.K: [Bi nid sQm mCr `mQnI] 口語(yǔ)讀音[Bi ni (d) sQ(m) mCr `mQnI]
I‘d-like-to try on that-shirt.
What-time is our flight-tomorrow.
秘訣18
略音(2)同類(lèi)爆破+同類(lèi)爆破
相同的兩個(gè)爆破音相鄰時(shí),第一個(gè)爆破音省略,只讀后面的一個(gè)爆破音。
Part time
IPA: [pB:(t) tBim] 省前讀后
K.K: [pBr(t) tBim] (t)省略
She‘s looking for a part-time job.
Take care
IPA: [teI(k) keE] 省前讀后
K.K: [teI(k) kZr] (k)省略
Please take care of yourself.
Take care not to break any glasses.
I‘ll take-care-of the problem.
<略音和連音同時(shí)出現(xiàn)>
秘訣19
略音(3)異類(lèi)爆破+異類(lèi)爆破
類(lèi)似的輔音如:[t] –[d];[d]——[t];[k]—— [g];[p]——[b]出現(xiàn)時(shí),同樣省前讀后。
What do you think?
Sorry, I wasn‘t listening.
The boss has always been very good to her.
We had a good time together.
You‘d better get up a little earlier.
秘訣20
略音(4)
在以[t][d][k][g][p]和[b]+以輔音開(kāi)始的單詞時(shí),前面的輔音發(fā)音頓息,舌頭達(dá)到發(fā)音部位“點(diǎn)到為止”,但不送氣!
在正常速度或快速的對(duì)話中,字尾有[t][d]時(shí)通常不會(huì)把[t][d]的發(fā)音清楚地念出來(lái),而是快要念出來(lái)時(shí),馬上憋氣頓息,因此字尾[d][t]的發(fā)音常常是聽(tīng)不到的。
Let me try it.
IPA: [le(t) mi: tra: :t] [t]點(diǎn)到為止
K.K: [lZ(t) mi tra: :t]
Maybe he‘d like to be alone now.
I think so too.
I might be getting a big raise this month.
Not a chance.
Is it going to rain tomorrow?
I hope not. I want to go to the beach.
秘訣21
咬舌頭
把舌頭輕輕放在上下牙齒的中間。
Thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three. 咬6次舌頭
It‘s the same thing.
This is better than that.
They‘ve been there for more than three mouths.
The rumor passed from mouth to mouth.