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        五大發(fā)音秘訣3

        字號(hào):

        第三節(jié) 省力技巧
            略音也稱為省音,省音也就是省力(也叫不完全爆破);也是一種常見(jiàn)的音變現(xiàn)象。在自然流利的談話中,為了說(shuō)話省力,經(jīng)常把一些音省掉。省音既可出現(xiàn)在單詞內(nèi),也可出現(xiàn)在詞與詞之間。
            某單詞字尾是輔音,而相鄰的后面單詞開(kāi)頭也是輔音,并且詞與頭詞尾的兩個(gè)輔音相同時(shí),在讀的時(shí)候兩個(gè)相同的輔音只讀一個(gè)即可;也就是說(shuō)省前讀后。
            秘訣16
            擺擺姿勢(shì)和貨真價(jià)實(shí)
            ——前虛后實(shí)
            I had a good-time last-night.
            Take-care.
            {每次告別時(shí)都請(qǐng)喊這個(gè)句子,比“Bye-bye”要強(qiáng)很多倍!}
             Instead of just murmuring the common “Bye-bye” that everyone knows, impress people with a loud “take-care” when you part company!
            Keep-quiet
            You have a good-memory.
            Ask-Bob-to sit-behind-me.(省略了4個(gè)音)
            I didn‘t-do it. My friend-did-it.
             This is a classic excuse for children of all age around the world!
            Keep-practicing.
            <特別說(shuō)明>美國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)另外的特點(diǎn)是:好聽(tīng)、偷懶、省力、經(jīng)濟(jì)原則。連音、略音就是這些特點(diǎn)的體現(xiàn)。
            秘訣17
            略音(1)輔音+輔音
            ——同性相斥
            I don‘t-know what-to do.
            IPA: [BI dEUnt nEu wBt tE dU:] 口語(yǔ)讀音[Bi dEUn(t) nEu wB(t) tE dU:]
            K.K: [BI dont no hwBt tE dU] 口語(yǔ)讀音[Bi don(t) no hwB(t) tE dU]
            I need-some-more money.
            IPA: [Bi ni:d sQm mC: `mQnI] 口語(yǔ)讀音[Bi ni:(d) sQ(m) mC: `mQnI]
            K.K: [Bi nid sQm mCr `mQnI] 口語(yǔ)讀音[Bi ni (d) sQ(m) mCr `mQnI]
            I‘d-like-to try on that-shirt.
            What-time is our flight-tomorrow.
            秘訣18
            略音(2)同類(lèi)爆破+同類(lèi)爆破
            相同的兩個(gè)爆破音相鄰時(shí),第一個(gè)爆破音省略,只讀后面的一個(gè)爆破音。
            Part time
            IPA: [pB:(t) tBim] 省前讀后
            K.K: [pBr(t) tBim] (t)省略
            She‘s looking for a part-time job.
            Take care
            IPA: [teI(k) keE] 省前讀后
            K.K: [teI(k) kZr] (k)省略
            Please take care of yourself.
            Take care not to break any glasses.
            I‘ll take-care-of the problem.
            <略音和連音同時(shí)出現(xiàn)>
            秘訣19
            略音(3)異類(lèi)爆破+異類(lèi)爆破
            類(lèi)似的輔音如:[t] –[d];[d]——[t];[k]—— [g];[p]——[b]出現(xiàn)時(shí),同樣省前讀后。
            What do you think?
            Sorry, I wasn‘t listening.
            The boss has always been very good to her.
            We had a good time together.
            You‘d better get up a little earlier.
            秘訣20
            略音(4)
            在以[t][d][k][g][p]和[b]+以輔音開(kāi)始的單詞時(shí),前面的輔音發(fā)音頓息,舌頭達(dá)到發(fā)音部位“點(diǎn)到為止”,但不送氣!
            在正常速度或快速的對(duì)話中,字尾有[t][d]時(shí)通常不會(huì)把[t][d]的發(fā)音清楚地念出來(lái),而是快要念出來(lái)時(shí),馬上憋氣頓息,因此字尾[d][t]的發(fā)音常常是聽(tīng)不到的。
            Let me try it.
            IPA: [le(t) mi: tra: :t] [t]點(diǎn)到為止
            K.K: [lZ(t) mi tra: :t]
            Maybe he‘d like to be alone now.
            I think so too.
            I might be getting a big raise this month.
            Not a chance.
            Is it going to rain tomorrow?
            I hope not. I want to go to the beach.
            秘訣21
            咬舌頭
            把舌頭輕輕放在上下牙齒的中間。
            Thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three. 咬6次舌頭
            It‘s the same thing.
            This is better than that.
            They‘ve been there for more than three mouths.
            The rumor passed from mouth to mouth.