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        PETS-2語法講解(116)

        字號:


            We're taking lots of Kendal mint cake.
            對話
            Granville: I've almost finished the preparations for our expedition.
            Hector: Where are you planning to go?
            Granville: We're going to spend two weeks in northern Norway.
            Hector: That's pretty tough country. You'll need a lot of energy.
            Granville: That's why we're taking lots of Kendal mint cake.
            Hector: I'm not surprised. A lot of expeditions stock up on that before they go.
            格蘭維爾:我們將動身遠征,我也差不多準備好了。
            赫克特:你們準備到哪里去?
            格蘭維爾:我們會去挪威北部兩個星期。
            赫克特:那地方非常險阻難行,你們得花不少力氣。
            格蘭維爾:所以我們攜帶大量肯達爾薄荷餅。
            赫克特:這不奇怪。不少遠征團出發(fā)前,都備好大量肯達爾薄荷餅。
            Kendal mint cake是英國肯達爾市特產(chǎn),攀山者不少攜作干糧,以補充體力,所以赫克特說:A lot of expeditions stock up on that。Stock up是‘儲備’。要說儲備的東西,可用on/with帶出;要說儲備的用途,則可用for帶出,例如:We stocked up on/with firewood for the winter(我們儲備木柴,準備過冬)。赫克特又談到挪威北部:That's pretty tough country。這個country不是之前談過的‘鄉(xiāng)間’,也不是‘國家’,而是‘有某種特色的地方’,例如open country是‘曠野’,wooded country是‘樹木蓊郁的地方’。We traveled over plains and mountainous country即‘我們走過平原,走過山區(qū)’。留意這個意思的country是不可數(shù)名詞(uncountable noun),沒有復數(shù)形式,也不可冠以a字。第二版《朗文當代高級辭典》中英雙解本mountainous條下把mountainous country譯做‘多山國家’,恐怕就是譯者誤解了。‘多山國家’應是a mountainous country。說到‘國家’,英文可分為三個字:country、state、nation。Country是指地理上劃分的國家,state是指國家的獨立政權,nation則是指一個國家的民族,例如:(1) I have been to many Asian countries(我去過不少亞洲國家)。(2) The separation of church and state was achieved about a hundred years ago(政教分離,是大約一百年前的事)。(3) The president told the nation to prepare for war(總統(tǒng)叫國民備戰(zhàn))。