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        動詞不定式的否定式

        字號:

        Tell him not to shut the window… 
            She pretended not to see me when I passed by.
            我走過的時候,她假裝沒看見。
            典型例題
            1)Tell him ___ the window. 
             A. to shut not  B. not to shut  C. to not shut
             D. not shut 
            答案:B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式為tell sb not to do sth.
            2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by. 
             A. not to see  B. not seeing  C. to not see
             D. having not seen 
             答案:A。 pretend 后應(yīng)接不定式。其否定形式為pretend not to do sth.。
            3)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking. 
             A. never to drive  B. to never driver 
             C. never driving  D. never drive 
             答案:A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式為warn sb not to do sth. 此處用的是否定詞never.
            4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____. 
             A. not to  B. not to do  C. not do it 
             D. do not to
            答案:A。not to 為not to do it 的省略形式??梢灾挥胻o這個詞,而不必重復(fù)整個不定式詞組。及物動詞do后應(yīng)有名詞、代詞等,否則不對,因此B,D不對。
            5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation. 
             A. to eat no  B. eating not  C. not to eat 
             D. not eating
             答案:C。warn一詞要求后用不定式,此處為不定式的被動,否定形式為be warned not to do。