2007年4月自考“英語（二）”模擬試題
本試卷分為兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。第一部分為選擇題，第二部分為非選擇題。
PART ONE（50 POINTS）
I. Vocabulary and Structure （10 points， 1 point for each item）
從下列各句四個選項中選出一個答案。并在答題卡將相應的字母涂黑。
The neighbors do not consider him quite as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing.
A .respectful B. respecting
C. respectable D. respective
Most Arab countries have a six-day workweek from Saturday through Thursday. When ____ with the Monday to Friday Practice in most western countries， it leaves only four workdays shared.
A. associated B. matched
C. satisfied D. connected
3.________， the worse I seem to feel.
when I take some at some
the more medicine I take
taking more of the medicine
the more medicine taken
4. I don't know how to get Susan to give up smoking， but I'm going to do it_______.
in any case B. in no case
C. by some means D. by no means
5. Human beings _______a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects.
A .oblige B. owe
C. thank D. gratitude
6. _____， he is a healthy， however.
A .though old as he
B. though he is as old
C. old as he is
old though he is
7. Many graduates of four year colleges are finding that an MBA degree is not a ______for a good job.
proof
guarantee
certificate
evidence
8. No sooner _______his room when the telephone rang.
did he enter
he had entered
had he entered
he has entered
9. The villages wanted very much to have a cinema_____ in this area.
to be built
build
built
D.be built
10. I wish I _______my research paper yesterday. But I was too late.
had finished to write
could have finished writing
could have finished to write
might finish writing
II. Cloze Test （10 points， l point for each item）
下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
Dear Sir，
I was thrilled___11__read your advertisement for a sales representative in the“Dolmeth Advertiser”， because I can state quite truthfully that it has always been my ambition to work for your firm， which has__12_justifiably high international reputation for the quality of its products.
I was educated at Barmouth Grammar School， which I left in 1984. My schoolmasters all spoke very highly___13__my work， and I was always considered the bright boy of my class.
I trained for six months__14__a sales representative with Edgeley Brothers， but I left because their old-fashioned selling methods irked me. I had always be interested in the techniques of seeling__15_， as my father says， could“sell a refrigerator to an Eskimo.”
__16_the way， I won second prize for art in my first year at Barmouth Grammar.
I should expect a fairly high salary， but I should arrange that with you at the interview. I always believe__17__the workman is worthy of his hire， don't you？
My referees are two of the__18__respected residence in the district. Their honesty is beyond dispute.
The first is our vicar， Mr. Brown. You may have seen him__19__television on “Late Call”， or on one of his TV appearances. His address is The Vicarage， Barmouth and Norfolk.
My other referee is my scoutmaster， Mr. W. Johnson of 42， Lynmouth Crescent， Barmouth， Norfolk. He has known me almost all my life. I have often been at scout camps with him， where my knowledge of woodcraft proved of great value. And I'm sure that if I am given the__20__you will never regret it， and I look forward confidently to the interview.
11. A. to B. at C. of D. with
12. A. a B. an C. many D. much
13. A. of B. in C. about D. at
14. A. to B. of C. as D. for
15. A. and B.but C. as D. then
16. A. in B.by C. of D. on
17. A. that B. which C. what D. where
18. A. least B. best C. most D. high
19. A. in B. at C. on D. over
20. A. job B. task C. assignment D. money
III. Reading Comprehension （30 points， 2 points for each item）
從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Alcohol affects the brain； and its immediate effects are more marked on those who are not used to the drug than on regular drinkers. It is not a stimulant but a depressant， which adversely affects concentration， removes inhabitations， and increases the risk of accidents. Under the influence of alcohol people are less able to exercise self-control and may say and do things that they afterwards regret——perhaps for the rest of their lives. For example， a girl who does not wish to have a baby may be made pregnant by a man whom she would not have chosen as the farther of her child； and a man may make pregnant a woman whom he would not have chosen as the mother of his child. Some other forms of drug taking， like drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco， are part of group behavior. Such drug taking is encouraged by those who are already addicted to the drug， and by those who profit by making and selling the drug.
I mean one who starts taking a drug may soon become addicted to it. As with all bad habits， it is better not to start drug taking than to suffer the physical and emotional harm caused by the drug and to have the problem of trying to break the addiction. It is best， therefore， to refuse the drugs that is offered. Apart from other considerations， drugs that come from unreliable sources （because their manufacturer and distribution is against the law.） and not available in carefully measured and doses and their purity are not guaranteed. Their effects are unpredictable and they may well be dangerous. If such drugs are offered by so-called friends you wouldn't be well advised to find new friends， who share your values， and to continue being yourself.
21. Regular drinkers of alcohol are those who_______
are not used to the drug
many get immediate effects from the drink
sufferer a lot from the drink
drink the drug very often
22. Under the influence of alcohol， people____________.
are able to concentrate themselves
are able to exercise self control
are afraid of taking the risk of accidents
may see and do things that they afterwards regret
23. The girl in the passage_________
is made pregnant by a man she doesn't like
wishes to marry the man who is her baby's farther
does not really like the man to marry her
does not have a baby
24. According to the author， we you are offered a drug， you'd better____
refuse it
take it from reliable sources
accept it and soon become addicted to it
start drug taking
25. Drugs that come from unreliable sources__________
are illegal
are not available in measured doses
are encouraged to take
are manufactured abroad
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Everybody gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until， finally， some attack on the body brings our existence to an end. Fortunately， most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact， we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset， one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power， wealth， or fame（榮譽）。
Because ill health is a universal problem， affecting both the individual and society， the human response to sickness in always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises， over time， a number of standard， values， groups， statuses， and roles： in other words， an institution（體系，機構）。 To the sociologist（社會學家）， then， medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and the treatment of disease.
In the simple pre-industrial societies， medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary， often involving only two roles： the sick and the healer（治療者）。 The later is typically also the priest（牧師）， who relies primarily on religious ceremonies， both to identify and to treat disease： For example， bones may be thrown to establish a cause， songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies， on the other hand， the institution has become highly complicated and specialized， including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon， druggist， hospital administrator， linked with organizations such as nursing houses， insurance companies， and medical schools. Medicine， in fact， has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.
26. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1？
A、Nowadays most people believe
B、Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.
C、most of us are aware of the full value of health
D、ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.
27. The word “authorize” in paragraph 2 means “______”。
A、make way for
B、give power to
C、write an order for
D、make it possible for
28. In paragraph 2， we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as ______.
A、a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthy
B、a universal problem that affects every society
C、a social responsibility to treat ill health
D、a science that focuses on the treatment of disease
29. According to Paragraph 3， which of the following is NOT true？
A、In the past， bones might be used to decide why people fell ill
B、In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing
C、Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.
D、there were only two roles in an elementary medical system， the patient and the one who tried to cure them.
30. The author of this passage is mainly concerned with ______.
A、sociological aspects in medicine
B、medical treatment of diseases
C、the development of medical science
D、the role of religion in medicine
Passage three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage
Let's look at another example of how people's communication patterns differ： the way people conserve. Some foreigners have observed that when Americans carry on a conversation， it seems as if they are having a Ping-Pong game. One person has the ball and then hits it to the other side of the table. The other player hits the ball back and the game continues. If one person doesn't return the ball， then the conversation stops. Each part of the conversation follows this pattern： the greeting and the opening， the discussion of a topic， and the closing and farewell. If either person talks too much， the other may become impatient and feel that he is dominating the conversation. Similarly， if one person doesn't say enough or ask enough questions to keep the conversation going， the conversation stops.
Many North Americans are impatient with culturally different conversation styles simply because the styles are unfamiliar. For example， to many North Americans， it seems that some Latin Americans dominate conversations， or hold the ball too long. Speaking of her co-workers from several Latin American countries， one North Americans woman said，“ I just find it difficult to cut in. they seem to take such a long time to express themselves. They give you a lot of unnecessary details.” when she talked with them， she became tense， because she found it so hard to participate. Yet she also noted that when they talked to each other， nobody seemed uncomfortable or left out.
The North American woman didn't know how to interrupt the Latin American conversations because North American ways of listening and breaking in are very different. She had been taught to listen politely until the other person had finished talking. （once again， there are gender（性別）difference； it has been observed that men tend to interrupt women more than women interrupt men.）when the North American woman did what was “natural” or “normal” for her（i. e.， listen politely without interrupting）， she was not comfortable in the conversation with the Latin Americans. The result was that she became more passive in her conversations with her co-workers. The differences between the unspoken rules of conversation of each cultural group interfered with their on-the-job relationship.
31. When North Americans converse together， each one of the group is supposed to _______.
A. participate in the talk
B. play Ping-Pang games
C. interrupt the speaker
D. dominate the conversation
32. When North Americans converse with the Latin Americans， the North Americans would feel _______.
A. involved
B. left out
C. comfortable
D. relaxed
33. To the North Americans， the Latin Americans are __________.
A. polite
B. communicative
C. dominant
D. familiar
34. We can infer from this passage that ____________.
A. people from different cultures cannot communicate with each other.
B. different conversational styles may affect people's relationships
C. men are more talkative than women
D. North Americans' conversational habits are better than those of Latin Americans'
35. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Different Conversation Styles
B. Different Conversation Topics
C. Different Conversation Processes
D. Different Conversation Effects
PART TWO（50 POINTS）
IV. Word Spelling （10 points， 1 point for two items）
將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。
36.易受傷的，弱小的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
37.火山n. v＿＿＿＿＿＿
38.宇宙的，普遍的a. u＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
39.實現(xiàn)；完成；履行vt. i＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
40.提名，任命n. n＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
41.（被）拉長v. s＿＿＿＿＿＿
42.胃，胃口n. s ＿＿＿＿＿＿
43.目的地；終點n. d＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
44.預算n. b＿＿＿＿＿
45.買，購買vt. p＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
46.禁止，不準vt. p＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
47.最適宜的，最理想的a. o＿＿＿＿＿
48.打翻，*vt. o＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
49.暴行，憤慨vt. o＿＿＿＿＿＿
50.核子的，核心的a. n＿＿＿＿＿＿
51.老兵，老手n. v＿＿＿＿＿＿
52.而且，此外ad. m＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
53.彌漫的，滲透的，遍布的a. P＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
54.忽視，忽略 v.n＿＿＿＿＿＿
55.簡化vt. s＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
V. Word Form （10 points， 1 point for each item）
將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。
56. Clinton won in the states that gave him an overwhelming 370 electoral votes， _______ （compare） with 168 for Bush and none for Perot.
57. I used a computer or it _______ （take） me much longer to finish the work.
58. The robots used in nuclear power plants handled the radioactive materials， preventing human personnel from ________ （expose） to radiation.
59. A person with an appreciation of art and literature is _______ （quality） for the job.
60. These _________ （electricity） appliances are all identical in construction， but each one is special in its function.
61. He wishes to write another letter which will clear up all the _________ （misunderstanding）
62. The traditionalist type of composer treats a well-established pattern in a _______ （create） and
63. It goes without _____ （say） that healthy men are happier than sick men.
64. Once wasting time becomes your habit， you will continue ________ （waste） more time.
65. If you look up tonight， you will see that the stars shine brightly in the _________ （cloud） sky.
VI. Translation from Chinese into English （15 points， 3 points for each item）
將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
66. 新開發(fā)的機器人有觸覺，可以看見物體，還能做決定。
67.據(jù)我所知，大部分人都是勞動者。
68.這件商品的價格與它的價值很不相稱。（out of proportion to）
69.在核電站使用機器人可以避免人員接觸放射性物質(zhì)。
70.乘飛機旅行對身體的影響實際上遠比我們意識到的更嚴重。
VII. Translation from English into Chinese （15 points）
將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
More than 30，000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third-floor window. Wearing a seat belt saves lives； it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half. Therefore drivers or front passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt.
However， you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle； or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle； or if you have valid medical certificate which excuse you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so， and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.
參考答案
I. Vocabulary and Structure （10 points， 1 point for each item）
從下列各句四個選項中選出一個答案。并在答題卡將相應的字母涂黑。
1. C
Respectful意為“尊敬別人的，恭敬的”；respectable 意為“可敬的，值得尊敬的”；respecting為介詞，意為“關于”；respective 意為“各自的，各個的”。
2. B
Match……with 把……與……相配，匹配，這里意思為“當與……相比較時”；associate……with意思為“與……聯(lián)合”；be satisfied with意思為“對……滿意”；connect with意思為“與……聯(lián)系”。
3. B
比較級的一種形式為：the +比較級…the ＋比較級，意為：越…，越…。例如：the more you study， the smarter指 you will become.
4. C
In any case （無論如何）只用于否定句中；in no case 和by no means 語義都為“決不”，與句義不符。
5. B
owe…to為固定詞組，意思是“感謝，歸功于”。
6. C
這是一個讓步狀語從句，將表語old置于句首，用連詞as， 而不用though， 屬部分倒裝形式。
7. B
Guarantee保證；proof 證明；certificate證書；evidence證據(jù)
8. C
No sooner 后接過去完成式的謂語部分，而且no sooner置于句首，需要倒裝。
9. C
“have＋名詞＋動詞過去分詞”等于“cause sb to do sth”使某人做某事
10. B
could have done 表示過去能夠做，但是實際沒有做；finish后跟動名詞
II. Cloze Test （10 points， l point for each item）
下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
11. A
Thrilled 是一個由動詞過去分詞充當?shù)男稳菰~，在句子中作表語。答案A中to與后面的read構成不定式，充當表語補足語。其他三個介詞都需要名詞或者動名詞做賓語。
12. A
這里a修飾后面的中心詞reputation.這里has a justifiably high international reputation，“擁有相當高的國際贊譽”。
13. A
固定詞組。Speak highly of 贊揚。
14. C
As a sales representative 作為銷售代表。其他三個介詞都不能搭配。
15. A
在原文中，as my father says 是一個插入語。這個句子是一個并列結構，I had always be interested in 這是一部分謂語，后面的could “sell a refrigerator to an Eskimo是另一部分動賓結構。而原文又不是轉(zhuǎn)折結構，所以選擇A.
16. B
固定詞組。
By the way， 順便提一下，順便提及。
17. A
分析believe后面的句子結構，是一個完整的句子。The workman is worthy of his hire.不缺少成分。在整個句子中，充當believe的賓語從句。所以選擇that.其他三個詞在句子中都要充當句子的成分。所以不能選擇。
18. C
這里是選擇級形式。所以采用the most respected.我的證明人是本區(qū)人敬重的兩位居民。
19. C
in 在……里；on在……上。與television 搭配，因為是在屏幕上，所以選擇on. 如果是in the book 則是在內(nèi)部。
20. A
Job 工作；task任務；assignment和task 含義很相近，可以做任務也可以是作業(yè)。
如果您能給予我這份工作的話，你一定不會后悔的。
III. Reading Comprehension （30 points， 2 points for each item）
從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
21. D
這里作者把酒精比作drug.它及時的影響對那些不適應這種“毒藥”的人遠比經(jīng)常飲酒的人要顯著。
22. D
可以在文章中直接查找答案。
在酒精的影響之下，人們自制力變得很差，會說或者作出一些事后遺憾的事情。
23. A
文章中查找
24. A
第二段第三行明確表明了作者的觀點。
25. B
答案可在原文查找。
非可靠來源的毒品往往劑量等方面不夠合理，純度也不能保證。
26. B
判斷題。 我們可以把所給的4個句子逐一與短文第一段進行對照。A與第3句內(nèi)容不符；B與第1、2句的內(nèi)容相符；C與第4句的內(nèi)容不符；D與第5句的內(nèi)容不符。
譯文：每個人都會生病，疾病和受傷會使我們感到痛苦。
27. B
猜測詞義題。
該詞出現(xiàn)在第二段第3句，譯文：每個社會對于健康和疾病都有自己的觀念，并且給予人們權力來決定誰生病了以及如何給病人治療。根據(jù)該詞所跟的賓語看，B符合題意，意思是“給予某人權力”。
28. A
依據(jù)短文第2段第5句內(nèi)容，譯文：對于社會學家來說， 藥是保持人們身體健康和治療疾病的體系。
29. C
判斷題。我們仔細閱讀第3題，對所給的4個句子逐一對照，不難看出A，B在第3句中，D在第2句中所談及。那么只有C的內(nèi)容未提及。
30. A
主旨題?？v觀全文，作者用很大的篇幅，從社會學方面討論了對待藥的看法。
31. A
細節(jié)題。第一段第二行表示：北美人談話像打乒乓球，任何一方停止談話，談話就中止了。所以選擇A
32. B
細節(jié)題。第二段第五行表示：拉丁美洲人“持球時間長”，北美人很難加入談話中。故選B
33. C
細節(jié)題。第二段第三行表明拉丁美洲人愛控制談話。
34. B
主旨理解題。文章最后一句話表明不同談話方式影響兩者關系。
35. A
主旨理解題。每段第一句可以看出全篇都在討論不同談話風格。
IV. Word Spelling （10 points， 1 point for two items）
將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。
36. Vulnerable
37. Volcano
38. Universal
39. Implement
40. Nomination
41. Stretch
42. Stomach
43. Destination
44. Budget
45. Purchase
46. Prohibit
47. Optimal
48. Overturn
49. Outrage
50. Nuclear
51. Veteran
52. Moreover
53. Pervasive
54. Neglect
55. Simplify
V. Word Form （10 points， 1 point for each item）
將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住４鸢笇懺诖痤}紙上。
56. Compared
57. Would have taken
58. Being exposed
59. Qualified
60. Electric
61. Misunderstandings
62. Spent
63. Saying
64. Wasting
65. Cloudy
VI. Translation from Chinese into English （15 points， 3 points for each item）
將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
66. The newly-developed robots have a sense of touch， are able to see objects， and can make decisions too.
67. So far as I know， the majority of the population are laborers.
68.The price of the article is out of proportion to its value.
69. The robots used in nuclear power plants can prevent human personnel from being exposed to radiation.
70. The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more serious than we realize.
VII. Translation from English into Chinese （15 points）
將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
每年都有超過30000名司機和坐在前排的乘客因車禍身亡或受重傷。即使駕車速度僅為每小時30英里，其情形也會像從一個三層樓的窗戶上墜落那么嚴重。系安全帶可以挽救生命，可以把死亡或受重傷的可能性減少一半以上。因此，大部分汽車里的司機和14歲以上的前排乘客都必須系安全帶。
然而，倒車時可以不系安全帶；當你的使用專用汽車在當?shù)厮拓浕蛘呤绽鴷r或者你有有效的醫(yī)療證明能夠使你免于系安全帶時，也可以不必系安全帶。在你決定不系安全帶之前，一定要搞清這些情形適用于你。否則你就可能因此而上法庭。如果你不能向法庭證明你可以免系安全帶， 你就會被罰款。
本試卷分為兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。第一部分為選擇題，第二部分為非選擇題。
PART ONE（50 POINTS）
I. Vocabulary and Structure （10 points， 1 point for each item）
從下列各句四個選項中選出一個答案。并在答題卡將相應的字母涂黑。
The neighbors do not consider him quite as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing.
A .respectful B. respecting
C. respectable D. respective
Most Arab countries have a six-day workweek from Saturday through Thursday. When ____ with the Monday to Friday Practice in most western countries， it leaves only four workdays shared.
A. associated B. matched
C. satisfied D. connected
3.________， the worse I seem to feel.
when I take some at some
the more medicine I take
taking more of the medicine
the more medicine taken
4. I don't know how to get Susan to give up smoking， but I'm going to do it_______.
in any case B. in no case
C. by some means D. by no means
5. Human beings _______a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects.
A .oblige B. owe
C. thank D. gratitude
6. _____， he is a healthy， however.
A .though old as he
B. though he is as old
C. old as he is
old though he is
7. Many graduates of four year colleges are finding that an MBA degree is not a ______for a good job.
proof
guarantee
certificate
evidence
8. No sooner _______his room when the telephone rang.
did he enter
he had entered
had he entered
he has entered
9. The villages wanted very much to have a cinema_____ in this area.
to be built
build
built
D.be built
10. I wish I _______my research paper yesterday. But I was too late.
had finished to write
could have finished writing
could have finished to write
might finish writing
II. Cloze Test （10 points， l point for each item）
下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
Dear Sir，
I was thrilled___11__read your advertisement for a sales representative in the“Dolmeth Advertiser”， because I can state quite truthfully that it has always been my ambition to work for your firm， which has__12_justifiably high international reputation for the quality of its products.
I was educated at Barmouth Grammar School， which I left in 1984. My schoolmasters all spoke very highly___13__my work， and I was always considered the bright boy of my class.
I trained for six months__14__a sales representative with Edgeley Brothers， but I left because their old-fashioned selling methods irked me. I had always be interested in the techniques of seeling__15_， as my father says， could“sell a refrigerator to an Eskimo.”
__16_the way， I won second prize for art in my first year at Barmouth Grammar.
I should expect a fairly high salary， but I should arrange that with you at the interview. I always believe__17__the workman is worthy of his hire， don't you？
My referees are two of the__18__respected residence in the district. Their honesty is beyond dispute.
The first is our vicar， Mr. Brown. You may have seen him__19__television on “Late Call”， or on one of his TV appearances. His address is The Vicarage， Barmouth and Norfolk.
My other referee is my scoutmaster， Mr. W. Johnson of 42， Lynmouth Crescent， Barmouth， Norfolk. He has known me almost all my life. I have often been at scout camps with him， where my knowledge of woodcraft proved of great value. And I'm sure that if I am given the__20__you will never regret it， and I look forward confidently to the interview.
11. A. to B. at C. of D. with
12. A. a B. an C. many D. much
13. A. of B. in C. about D. at
14. A. to B. of C. as D. for
15. A. and B.but C. as D. then
16. A. in B.by C. of D. on
17. A. that B. which C. what D. where
18. A. least B. best C. most D. high
19. A. in B. at C. on D. over
20. A. job B. task C. assignment D. money
III. Reading Comprehension （30 points， 2 points for each item）
從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Alcohol affects the brain； and its immediate effects are more marked on those who are not used to the drug than on regular drinkers. It is not a stimulant but a depressant， which adversely affects concentration， removes inhabitations， and increases the risk of accidents. Under the influence of alcohol people are less able to exercise self-control and may say and do things that they afterwards regret——perhaps for the rest of their lives. For example， a girl who does not wish to have a baby may be made pregnant by a man whom she would not have chosen as the farther of her child； and a man may make pregnant a woman whom he would not have chosen as the mother of his child. Some other forms of drug taking， like drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco， are part of group behavior. Such drug taking is encouraged by those who are already addicted to the drug， and by those who profit by making and selling the drug.
I mean one who starts taking a drug may soon become addicted to it. As with all bad habits， it is better not to start drug taking than to suffer the physical and emotional harm caused by the drug and to have the problem of trying to break the addiction. It is best， therefore， to refuse the drugs that is offered. Apart from other considerations， drugs that come from unreliable sources （because their manufacturer and distribution is against the law.） and not available in carefully measured and doses and their purity are not guaranteed. Their effects are unpredictable and they may well be dangerous. If such drugs are offered by so-called friends you wouldn't be well advised to find new friends， who share your values， and to continue being yourself.
21. Regular drinkers of alcohol are those who_______
are not used to the drug
many get immediate effects from the drink
sufferer a lot from the drink
drink the drug very often
22. Under the influence of alcohol， people____________.
are able to concentrate themselves
are able to exercise self control
are afraid of taking the risk of accidents
may see and do things that they afterwards regret
23. The girl in the passage_________
is made pregnant by a man she doesn't like
wishes to marry the man who is her baby's farther
does not really like the man to marry her
does not have a baby
24. According to the author， we you are offered a drug， you'd better____
refuse it
take it from reliable sources
accept it and soon become addicted to it
start drug taking
25. Drugs that come from unreliable sources__________
are illegal
are not available in measured doses
are encouraged to take
are manufactured abroad
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Everybody gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until， finally， some attack on the body brings our existence to an end. Fortunately， most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact， we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset， one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power， wealth， or fame（榮譽）。
Because ill health is a universal problem， affecting both the individual and society， the human response to sickness in always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises， over time， a number of standard， values， groups， statuses， and roles： in other words， an institution（體系，機構）。 To the sociologist（社會學家）， then， medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and the treatment of disease.
In the simple pre-industrial societies， medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary， often involving only two roles： the sick and the healer（治療者）。 The later is typically also the priest（牧師）， who relies primarily on religious ceremonies， both to identify and to treat disease： For example， bones may be thrown to establish a cause， songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies， on the other hand， the institution has become highly complicated and specialized， including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon， druggist， hospital administrator， linked with organizations such as nursing houses， insurance companies， and medical schools. Medicine， in fact， has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.
26. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1？
A、Nowadays most people believe
B、Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.
C、most of us are aware of the full value of health
D、ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.
27. The word “authorize” in paragraph 2 means “______”。
A、make way for
B、give power to
C、write an order for
D、make it possible for
28. In paragraph 2， we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as ______.
A、a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthy
B、a universal problem that affects every society
C、a social responsibility to treat ill health
D、a science that focuses on the treatment of disease
29. According to Paragraph 3， which of the following is NOT true？
A、In the past， bones might be used to decide why people fell ill
B、In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing
C、Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.
D、there were only two roles in an elementary medical system， the patient and the one who tried to cure them.
30. The author of this passage is mainly concerned with ______.
A、sociological aspects in medicine
B、medical treatment of diseases
C、the development of medical science
D、the role of religion in medicine
Passage three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage
Let's look at another example of how people's communication patterns differ： the way people conserve. Some foreigners have observed that when Americans carry on a conversation， it seems as if they are having a Ping-Pong game. One person has the ball and then hits it to the other side of the table. The other player hits the ball back and the game continues. If one person doesn't return the ball， then the conversation stops. Each part of the conversation follows this pattern： the greeting and the opening， the discussion of a topic， and the closing and farewell. If either person talks too much， the other may become impatient and feel that he is dominating the conversation. Similarly， if one person doesn't say enough or ask enough questions to keep the conversation going， the conversation stops.
Many North Americans are impatient with culturally different conversation styles simply because the styles are unfamiliar. For example， to many North Americans， it seems that some Latin Americans dominate conversations， or hold the ball too long. Speaking of her co-workers from several Latin American countries， one North Americans woman said，“ I just find it difficult to cut in. they seem to take such a long time to express themselves. They give you a lot of unnecessary details.” when she talked with them， she became tense， because she found it so hard to participate. Yet she also noted that when they talked to each other， nobody seemed uncomfortable or left out.
The North American woman didn't know how to interrupt the Latin American conversations because North American ways of listening and breaking in are very different. She had been taught to listen politely until the other person had finished talking. （once again， there are gender（性別）difference； it has been observed that men tend to interrupt women more than women interrupt men.）when the North American woman did what was “natural” or “normal” for her（i. e.， listen politely without interrupting）， she was not comfortable in the conversation with the Latin Americans. The result was that she became more passive in her conversations with her co-workers. The differences between the unspoken rules of conversation of each cultural group interfered with their on-the-job relationship.
31. When North Americans converse together， each one of the group is supposed to _______.
A. participate in the talk
B. play Ping-Pang games
C. interrupt the speaker
D. dominate the conversation
32. When North Americans converse with the Latin Americans， the North Americans would feel _______.
A. involved
B. left out
C. comfortable
D. relaxed
33. To the North Americans， the Latin Americans are __________.
A. polite
B. communicative
C. dominant
D. familiar
34. We can infer from this passage that ____________.
A. people from different cultures cannot communicate with each other.
B. different conversational styles may affect people's relationships
C. men are more talkative than women
D. North Americans' conversational habits are better than those of Latin Americans'
35. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Different Conversation Styles
B. Different Conversation Topics
C. Different Conversation Processes
D. Different Conversation Effects
PART TWO（50 POINTS）
IV. Word Spelling （10 points， 1 point for two items）
將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。
36.易受傷的，弱小的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
37.火山n. v＿＿＿＿＿＿
38.宇宙的，普遍的a. u＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
39.實現(xiàn)；完成；履行vt. i＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
40.提名，任命n. n＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
41.（被）拉長v. s＿＿＿＿＿＿
42.胃，胃口n. s ＿＿＿＿＿＿
43.目的地；終點n. d＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
44.預算n. b＿＿＿＿＿
45.買，購買vt. p＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
46.禁止，不準vt. p＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
47.最適宜的，最理想的a. o＿＿＿＿＿
48.打翻，*vt. o＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
49.暴行，憤慨vt. o＿＿＿＿＿＿
50.核子的，核心的a. n＿＿＿＿＿＿
51.老兵，老手n. v＿＿＿＿＿＿
52.而且，此外ad. m＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
53.彌漫的，滲透的，遍布的a. P＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
54.忽視，忽略 v.n＿＿＿＿＿＿
55.簡化vt. s＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
V. Word Form （10 points， 1 point for each item）
將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。
56. Clinton won in the states that gave him an overwhelming 370 electoral votes， _______ （compare） with 168 for Bush and none for Perot.
57. I used a computer or it _______ （take） me much longer to finish the work.
58. The robots used in nuclear power plants handled the radioactive materials， preventing human personnel from ________ （expose） to radiation.
59. A person with an appreciation of art and literature is _______ （quality） for the job.
60. These _________ （electricity） appliances are all identical in construction， but each one is special in its function.
61. He wishes to write another letter which will clear up all the _________ （misunderstanding）
62. The traditionalist type of composer treats a well-established pattern in a _______ （create） and
63. It goes without _____ （say） that healthy men are happier than sick men.
64. Once wasting time becomes your habit， you will continue ________ （waste） more time.
65. If you look up tonight， you will see that the stars shine brightly in the _________ （cloud） sky.
VI. Translation from Chinese into English （15 points， 3 points for each item）
將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
66. 新開發(fā)的機器人有觸覺，可以看見物體，還能做決定。
67.據(jù)我所知，大部分人都是勞動者。
68.這件商品的價格與它的價值很不相稱。（out of proportion to）
69.在核電站使用機器人可以避免人員接觸放射性物質(zhì)。
70.乘飛機旅行對身體的影響實際上遠比我們意識到的更嚴重。
VII. Translation from English into Chinese （15 points）
將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
More than 30，000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third-floor window. Wearing a seat belt saves lives； it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half. Therefore drivers or front passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt.
However， you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle； or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle； or if you have valid medical certificate which excuse you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so， and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.
參考答案
I. Vocabulary and Structure （10 points， 1 point for each item）
從下列各句四個選項中選出一個答案。并在答題卡將相應的字母涂黑。
1. C
Respectful意為“尊敬別人的，恭敬的”；respectable 意為“可敬的，值得尊敬的”；respecting為介詞，意為“關于”；respective 意為“各自的，各個的”。
2. B
Match……with 把……與……相配，匹配，這里意思為“當與……相比較時”；associate……with意思為“與……聯(lián)合”；be satisfied with意思為“對……滿意”；connect with意思為“與……聯(lián)系”。
3. B
比較級的一種形式為：the +比較級…the ＋比較級，意為：越…，越…。例如：the more you study， the smarter指 you will become.
4. C
In any case （無論如何）只用于否定句中；in no case 和by no means 語義都為“決不”，與句義不符。
5. B
owe…to為固定詞組，意思是“感謝，歸功于”。
6. C
這是一個讓步狀語從句，將表語old置于句首，用連詞as， 而不用though， 屬部分倒裝形式。
7. B
Guarantee保證；proof 證明；certificate證書；evidence證據(jù)
8. C
No sooner 后接過去完成式的謂語部分，而且no sooner置于句首，需要倒裝。
9. C
“have＋名詞＋動詞過去分詞”等于“cause sb to do sth”使某人做某事
10. B
could have done 表示過去能夠做，但是實際沒有做；finish后跟動名詞
II. Cloze Test （10 points， l point for each item）
下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
11. A
Thrilled 是一個由動詞過去分詞充當?shù)男稳菰~，在句子中作表語。答案A中to與后面的read構成不定式，充當表語補足語。其他三個介詞都需要名詞或者動名詞做賓語。
12. A
這里a修飾后面的中心詞reputation.這里has a justifiably high international reputation，“擁有相當高的國際贊譽”。
13. A
固定詞組。Speak highly of 贊揚。
14. C
As a sales representative 作為銷售代表。其他三個介詞都不能搭配。
15. A
在原文中，as my father says 是一個插入語。這個句子是一個并列結構，I had always be interested in 這是一部分謂語，后面的could “sell a refrigerator to an Eskimo是另一部分動賓結構。而原文又不是轉(zhuǎn)折結構，所以選擇A.
16. B
固定詞組。
By the way， 順便提一下，順便提及。
17. A
分析believe后面的句子結構，是一個完整的句子。The workman is worthy of his hire.不缺少成分。在整個句子中，充當believe的賓語從句。所以選擇that.其他三個詞在句子中都要充當句子的成分。所以不能選擇。
18. C
這里是選擇級形式。所以采用the most respected.我的證明人是本區(qū)人敬重的兩位居民。
19. C
in 在……里；on在……上。與television 搭配，因為是在屏幕上，所以選擇on. 如果是in the book 則是在內(nèi)部。
20. A
Job 工作；task任務；assignment和task 含義很相近，可以做任務也可以是作業(yè)。
如果您能給予我這份工作的話，你一定不會后悔的。
III. Reading Comprehension （30 points， 2 points for each item）
從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。
21. D
這里作者把酒精比作drug.它及時的影響對那些不適應這種“毒藥”的人遠比經(jīng)常飲酒的人要顯著。
22. D
可以在文章中直接查找答案。
在酒精的影響之下，人們自制力變得很差，會說或者作出一些事后遺憾的事情。
23. A
文章中查找
24. A
第二段第三行明確表明了作者的觀點。
25. B
答案可在原文查找。
非可靠來源的毒品往往劑量等方面不夠合理，純度也不能保證。
26. B
判斷題。 我們可以把所給的4個句子逐一與短文第一段進行對照。A與第3句內(nèi)容不符；B與第1、2句的內(nèi)容相符；C與第4句的內(nèi)容不符；D與第5句的內(nèi)容不符。
譯文：每個人都會生病，疾病和受傷會使我們感到痛苦。
27. B
猜測詞義題。
該詞出現(xiàn)在第二段第3句，譯文：每個社會對于健康和疾病都有自己的觀念，并且給予人們權力來決定誰生病了以及如何給病人治療。根據(jù)該詞所跟的賓語看，B符合題意，意思是“給予某人權力”。
28. A
依據(jù)短文第2段第5句內(nèi)容，譯文：對于社會學家來說， 藥是保持人們身體健康和治療疾病的體系。
29. C
判斷題。我們仔細閱讀第3題，對所給的4個句子逐一對照，不難看出A，B在第3句中，D在第2句中所談及。那么只有C的內(nèi)容未提及。
30. A
主旨題?？v觀全文，作者用很大的篇幅，從社會學方面討論了對待藥的看法。
31. A
細節(jié)題。第一段第二行表示：北美人談話像打乒乓球，任何一方停止談話，談話就中止了。所以選擇A
32. B
細節(jié)題。第二段第五行表示：拉丁美洲人“持球時間長”，北美人很難加入談話中。故選B
33. C
細節(jié)題。第二段第三行表明拉丁美洲人愛控制談話。
34. B
主旨理解題。文章最后一句話表明不同談話方式影響兩者關系。
35. A
主旨理解題。每段第一句可以看出全篇都在討論不同談話風格。
IV. Word Spelling （10 points， 1 point for two items）
將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。
36. Vulnerable
37. Volcano
38. Universal
39. Implement
40. Nomination
41. Stretch
42. Stomach
43. Destination
44. Budget
45. Purchase
46. Prohibit
47. Optimal
48. Overturn
49. Outrage
50. Nuclear
51. Veteran
52. Moreover
53. Pervasive
54. Neglect
55. Simplify
V. Word Form （10 points， 1 point for each item）
將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住４鸢笇懺诖痤}紙上。
56. Compared
57. Would have taken
58. Being exposed
59. Qualified
60. Electric
61. Misunderstandings
62. Spent
63. Saying
64. Wasting
65. Cloudy
VI. Translation from Chinese into English （15 points， 3 points for each item）
將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
66. The newly-developed robots have a sense of touch， are able to see objects， and can make decisions too.
67. So far as I know， the majority of the population are laborers.
68.The price of the article is out of proportion to its value.
69. The robots used in nuclear power plants can prevent human personnel from being exposed to radiation.
70. The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more serious than we realize.
VII. Translation from English into Chinese （15 points）
將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。
每年都有超過30000名司機和坐在前排的乘客因車禍身亡或受重傷。即使駕車速度僅為每小時30英里，其情形也會像從一個三層樓的窗戶上墜落那么嚴重。系安全帶可以挽救生命，可以把死亡或受重傷的可能性減少一半以上。因此，大部分汽車里的司機和14歲以上的前排乘客都必須系安全帶。
然而，倒車時可以不系安全帶；當你的使用專用汽車在當?shù)厮拓浕蛘呤绽鴷r或者你有有效的醫(yī)療證明能夠使你免于系安全帶時，也可以不必系安全帶。在你決定不系安全帶之前，一定要搞清這些情形適用于你。否則你就可能因此而上法庭。如果你不能向法庭證明你可以免系安全帶， 你就會被罰款。